Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

中(うち)

x1 | Rank #119

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

に

x34 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

激(はげ)しい

x1 | Rank #1,547

violent; furious; tempestuous ; extreme; intense; fierce; strong ; fervent; vehement ; incessant; relentless ; precipitous; steep

感(かん)情(じょう)

x4 | Rank #963

emotion; feeling; feelings; sentiment

が

x30 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ヒロユキ

x19 | Rank #15,475

Hiroyuki

この

x5 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

地(ち)球(きゅう)

x3 | Rank #1,043

Earth; the globe

宇(う)宙(ちゅう)

x1 | Rank #1,207

universe; cosmos; space

人(じん)

x1 | Rank #244

-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite) ; -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ... ; man; person; people

ひそか

x1 | Rank #8,852

secret; private; surreptitious

暮(く)らす

x1 | Rank #1,243

to live; to get along ; to spend (time)

こと

x7 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

は

x44 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

あまり

x1 | Rank #522

remainder; remnant; rest; balance; surplus; remains (of a meal); leftovers ; (not) very; (not) much ; too much; excessively; overly ; extreme; great; severe; tremendous; terrible ; not very good; so-so; mediocre ; more than; over

知(し)る

x2 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

て

x10 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x2 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

これ

x3 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

そんな

x2 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

星(ほし)

x9 | Rank #636

star (usu. excluding the Sun); planet (usu. excluding Earth); heavenly body ; star (glyph, symbol, shape); asterisk ; star (actor, player, etc.) ; dot; spot; fleck ; bullseye ; perp; perpetrator; culprit; offender; suspect ; one's star (that determines one's fate); one's fortune ; point; score ; star point (intersection marked with a dot); hoshi ; (pyrotechnic) star

で

x13 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

出(で)会(あ)う

x1 | Rank #1,130

to meet (by chance); to come across; to run across; to encounter; to happen upon ; to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.) ; to emerge and engage (an enemy)

奇(き)跡(せき)

x1 | Rank #2,128

miracle; wonder; marvel

物(もの)語(がたり)

x1 | Rank #1,507

story; tale; narrative; account; fable; legend

である

x1 | Rank #229

be; is

はっ

x4 | Rank #166

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

どうした

x1 | Rank #406

somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of

たいが

x12 | Rank #20,137

large river

最(さい)近(きん)

x1 | Rank #485

recently; lately; these days; nowadays; right now ; nearest; closest

具(ぐ)合(あい)

x1 | Rank #2,394

condition; state ; health; state (of health) ; way; manner ; circumstance; luck ; face; dignity; decency; propriety

も

x10 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

悪(わる)い

x1 | Rank #216

bad; poor; undesirable ; poor (quality); inferior; insufficient ; evil; sinful ; ugly; not beautiful ; at fault; to blame; in the wrong ; bad (at doing something) ; unprofitable; unbeneficial ; sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable

僕(ぼく)

x4 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

頭(あたま)

x2 | Rank #259

head ; hair (on one's head) ; mind; brains; intellect ; leader; chief; boss; captain ; top; tip ; beginning; start ; head; person ; down payment; deposit ; top structural component of a kanji ; pair

時(とき)々(どき)

x1 | Rank #2,541

sometimes; occasionally; at times; from time to time; now and then; once in a while; at intervals ; seasonal; of the season; appropriate (for the season or occasion)

変(へん)

x1 | Rank #504

strange; odd; peculiar; weird; curious; eccentric; funny; suspicious; fishy ; unexpected ; change ; incident; disturbance; disaster; accident; emergency ; flat

音(おと)

x1 | Rank #204

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

する

x16 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

んだ

x13 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

けど

x2 | Rank #34

but; however; although

お

x1 | Rank #343

oh! (expression of slight surprise)

関(かん)係(けい)ない

x1 | Rank #1,401

unrelated; irrelevant; unconcerned; unconnected

だろ

x1 | Rank #161

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

そう

x2 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

かな

x2 | Rank #238

I wonder ; should I?; is it? ; I wish that; I hope that

後(うし)ろ

x1 | Rank #759

back; behind; rear

え

x5 | Rank #91

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

ごめん

x5 | Rank #233

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me ; may I come in? ; permission; leave; license ; dismissal; discharge ; not wanting; objecting to; being fed up with; wishing to avoid

昨日(きのう)

x1 | Rank #437

yesterday

夜(よ)更(ふ)かし

x1 | Rank #18,732

staying up late; keeping late hours; sitting up late at night; nighthawk

おはようございます

x1 | Rank #1,238

good morning

ひろ

x1 | Rank #3,635

fathom

君(くん)

x13 | Rank #107

Mr; master; boy ; Ms; miss ; sir; madam

遅(ち)刻(こく)

x1 | Rank #3,272

lateness; tardiness; arriving late

です

x3 | Rank #19

be; is

珍(めずら)しい

x1 | Rank #1,293

rare; uncommon; unusual; curious ; new; novel ; fine; nice; splendid; precious

わね

x1 | Rank #560

isn't it?; it really is

呼(よ)び出(だ)す

x1 | Rank #2,401

to call (someone) to (the door, phone, etc.); to tell (someone) to come; to call up (on the phone); to summon; to page; to invoke (e.g. a spirit) ; to invoke (e.g. a subroutine); to call; to open (e.g. a file)

説(せっ)教(きょう)

x1 | Rank #5,061

sermon; preaching; homily ; remonstration; scolding; lecturing

な

x7 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

いつ

x1 | Rank #407

when; at what time; how soon ; normal times; ordinary days

まで

x6 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

寝(ね)る

x1 | Rank #535

to sleep (lying down) ; to go to bed; to lie in bed ; to lie down ; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) ; to lie flat (e.g. of hair) ; to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.) ; to ferment (of soy sauce, miso, etc.)

あ

x3 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

あれ

x3 | Rank #298

huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!; listen! ; help!

圏(けん)外(がい)

x1 | Rank #21,904

outside (a region, area, etc.); out of range (of a mobile network, radar, etc.); outside the sphere (of influence, etc.); out of contention; out of reach

インカム

x2 | Rank #27,829

income

信(しん)号(ごう)

x1 | Rank #5,357

signal; signalling; signaling ; traffic light; traffic signal

消(き)える

x3 | Rank #629

to disappear; to vanish; to go out of sight; to go away; to become lost ; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to turn off (e.g. of a TV screen) ; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope) ; to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness); to disappear; to fade away (e.g. of footsteps) ; to wear away (e.g. of an inscription); to rub out (of writing); to fade (e.g. of ink) ; to be lost (e.g. of a tradition); to die out; to disappear

どういう

x1 | Rank #321

what kind of; what sort of; what

付(つ)ける

x1 | Rank #1,295

to attach; to join; to connect; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment); to put against ; to furnish (a house with) ; to wear; to put on ; to keep a diary; to make an entry ; to appraise; to set (a price) ; to allot; to budget; to assign ; to bring alongside ; to place (under guard or doctor) ; to follow (someone); to shadow; to tail; to stalk ; to load; to give (courage to)

まま

x1 | Rank #278

as (it is); remaining (in a state); keeping (the same); leaving (unchanged) ; with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as ; as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to ; sic

お風(ふ)呂(ろ)

x1 | Rank #2,116

bath

入(い)る

x1 | Rank #195

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

ある

x8 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

寝(ね)ぼける

x2 | Rank #8,729

to be still half asleep; to be half awake; to be not yet quite awake

食(た)べる

x1 | Rank #249

to eat ; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

耳(みみ)

x1 | Rank #841

ear ; hearing ; ear (for music, etc.) ; edge; crust; heel (of bread or cheese); selvedge (of woven fabric); selvage ; ear (of a pot, jug, etc.); handle

じゃ

x4 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

ない

x3 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

鼻(はな)

x1 | Rank #2,029

nose

付(つ)く

x1 | Rank #1,395

to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling ; to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye ; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ; to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.) ; to take root ; to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with ; to side with; to belong to ; to possess; to haunt ; to be lit; to catch fire; to ignite; to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.) ; to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided

それ

x4 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

ここ

x4 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

何(なん)だ

x1 | Rank #1,000

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

誰(だれ)

x2 | Rank #154

who

なぜ

x2 | Rank #315

why; how; for what reason

こんな

x3 | Rank #102

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

を

x50 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

ね

x15 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

手(て)荒(あら)

x1 | Rank #18,123

violent; rough

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