Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

去(さ)る

x1 | Rank #1,977

to leave; to go away ; to pass; to elapse ; to be distant ; to send away; to drive off; to divorce ; to (do) completely ; last ... (e.g. "last April")

そして

x2 | Rank #117

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

栄(えい)華(が)

x1 | Rank #23,403

prosperity; glory; splendour; splendor; majesty; luxury

極(き)める

x1 | Rank #7,279

to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix ; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match) ; to persist in doing; to go through with ; to always do; to have made a habit of ; to take for granted; to assume ; to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines ; to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing ; to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.) ; to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs

平(へい)家(け)

x8 | Rank #161,097

Heike family; Taira family ; The Tale of the Heike ; chanting of the Heike Monogatari

一(いち)門(もん)

x2 | Rank #18,301

family; clan; kin ; sect; school; adherents; followers; disciples ; group of related sumo stables

にも

x1 | Rank #186

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

凋(ちょう)落(らく)

x1 | Rank #63,404

decline; fall; decay; withering

の

x79 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

影(かげ)

x1 | Rank #1,105

shadow; silhouette; figure; shape ; reflection; image ; ominous sign ; light (stars, moon) ; trace; shadow (of one's former self) ; behind; background; other side

が

x28 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

さす

x1 | Rank #88,478

to shine ; to be visible ; to be tinged with ; to rise (of water levels); to flow in ; to be felt (i.e. as an emotion); to come over one ; to hold up (an umbrella, etc.); to put up; to raise ; to extend one's arm straight ahead (in dance) ; to insert; to put in ; to wear (a sword) in one's belt; to wear at one's side; to carry under one's arm ; to insert one's arm under an opponent's arm

始(はじ)める

x1 | Rank #439

to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate ; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to establish ; to start ...; to begin to ...

と

x24 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

同(どう)時(じ)に

x1 | Rank #927

at the same time; at once; simultaneously; concurrently ; just as ...; the moment ...; just after ... ; (but) at the same time; as well as; also; on the other hand

新(あら)た

x1 | Rank #1,390

new; fresh; novel

争(あらそ)い

x2 | Rank #3,779

fight; dispute; feud; conflict; struggle; strife; discord; argument; quarrel; controversy ; competition; contest; rivalry

浮(う)かび上(あ)がる

x1 | Rank #7,895

to rise to the surface ; to come to the front; to emerge (e.g. from obscurity) ; to stand out (e.g. against a dark background)

都(みやこ)

x2 | Rank #2,372

capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government ; capital (of music, fashion, etc.); city (e.g. of light) ; location of the Imperial Palace

へ

x7 | Rank #86

to; towards; for

一(いち)番(ばん)乗(の)り

x2 | Rank #20,174

first rider in a charge ; first (person) to arrive

目(め)指(ざ)す

x1 | Rank #1,169

to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on ; to go toward; to head for

源(みなもと)

x1 | Rank #5,639

source (of a river); fountainhead ; source; origin; root

です

x4 | Rank #18

be; is

駆(か)ける

x1 | Rank #5,491

to run; to dash; to race ; to gallop (on horseback); to canter ; to advance (against one's enemy); to charge (on horseback)

ひづめ

x1 | Rank #44,530

hoof

音(おと)

x2 | Rank #204

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

いななき

x3 | Rank #24,553

neigh; whinny; bray

軍(ぐん)勢(ぜい)

x3 | Rank #7,883

military forces; army; troops; number of soldiers

川(かわ)向(む)こう

x1 | Rank #57,752

the other side of a river ; the other side of the tracks; place where lower class people live

に

x32 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

陣(じん)

x2 | Rank #3,144

battle formation ; camp; encampment; position ; group; gang; party; corps ; war; battle; campaign

張(は)る

x1 | Rank #1,677

to stick; to paste; to affix ; to stretch; to spread; to strain; to tighten; to put up (e.g. a tent) ; to form (e.g. ice on a pond) ; to fill; to swell ; to stick out; to push out ; to post (a link, etc. online) ; to be expensive ; to keep a watch on; to be on the lookout ; to slap ; to become one tile away from completion

な

x6 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

高(たか)

x1 | Rank #12,195

quantity; amount; volume; number; amount of money

知(し)れる

x1 | Rank #2,992

to become known; to come to light; to be discovered ; to be known; to be understood ; to clearly not amount to much; to be insignificant ; to be evident; to be obvious; to go without saying ; to be very intense (of worry, hope, etc.); to be severe

鎌(かま)倉(くら)

x6 | Rank #11,401

Kamakura (city)

腰(こし)抜(ぬ)け

x1 | Rank #13,708

coward

ども

x2 | Rank #895

but; however ; even though; even if

力(ちから)

x2 | Rank #184

force; strength; might; vigour; vigor; energy ; capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty ; efficacy; effect ; effort; endeavours; endeavors; exertions ; power; authority; influence; good offices; agency ; support; help; aid; assistance ; stress; emphasis ; means; resources

で

x18 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

ぞ

x6 | Rank #58

adds force or indicates command

川(かわ)

x2 | Rank #1,529

river; stream ; River; the ... river

渡(わた)る

x1 | Rank #2,037

to cross over; to go across ; to extend; to cover; to range; to span

ところ

x1 | Rank #172

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

たたく

x2 | Rank #3,159

to strike; to hit; to beat; to knock; to pound; to bang; to slap; to spank; to tap; to pat; to clap (one's hands); to play (the drums) ; to attack; to bash; to criticize; to censure; to flame (on the Internet) ; to sound out (someone's views) ; to pound (meat or fish); to chop into small pieces ; to beat down the price ; to talk (big, bad, idly, etc.) ; to call; to invoke (e.g. a function)

殿(しんがり)

x13 | Rank #2,524

rear; rear unit guard ; anchor (man)

攻(こう)撃(げき)

x1 | Rank #509

attack; assault; raid; onslaught; offensive ; criticism; censure; denunciation; condemnation

いや

x3 | Rank #75

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

こちら

x4 | Rank #260

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

から

x5 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

仕(し)掛(か)ける

x2 | Rank #2,228

to start; to begin; to commence ; to challenge; to pick (a fight); to make (war); to draw (a reaction) from ; to set (traps); to plant (explosives); to lay (mines) ; to make a meld call

にらみ合(あ)い

x1 | Rank #44,161

glaring at each other ; confrontation; standoff; face-off

７(なの)日(か)

x1 | Rank #9,705

7th day of the month ; seven days

越(こ)える

x1 | Rank #2,378

to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to pass over (out of); to go beyond; to go past ; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)

頃(ころ)

x1 | Rank #602

(approximate) time; around; about; toward ; suitable time (or condition) ; time of year; season

動(うご)く

x1 | Rank #403

to move; to stir; to shift; to shake; to swing ; to operate; to run; to go; to work ; to make a move; to take action; to act; to go into action ; to be touched; to be influenced ; to change; to vary; to fluctuate; to waver ; to be transferred

なら

x2 | Rank #65

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

やる

x4 | Rank #60

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

まで

x3 | Rank #59

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

よ

x3 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

より

x1 | Rank #149

than ; rather than; instead of; over; above ; from; out of; since; at; on (and after) ; except; but; other than ; more

書(しょ)状(じょう)

x1 | Rank #16,209

letter; note

ござる

x11 | Rank #456

to be

うん

x4 | Rank #54

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

何(なに)

x5 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

叔父(おじ)

x1 | Rank #9,763

uncle

仲(なか)たがい

x1 | Rank #44,635

falling out (with); quarrel; discord; estrangement; being on bad terms

策(さく)謀(ぼう)

x1 | Rank #34,861

strategy; artifice

する

x5 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

獅(し)子(し)身(しん)中(ちゅう)

x1 | Rank #60,029

treacherous friend; snake in one's bosom; treacherous insider

虫(むし)

x1 | Rank #2,168

insect; bug; cricket; moth ; worm; roundworm ; thing inside one's body believed to influence one's thoughts and feelings; (one's) unconscious ; nervousness; fretfulness ; person devoted to one thing; single-minded person ; valve core ; mushi (type of game played with a stripped deck)

だ

x3 | Rank #8

be; is

書(か)く

x1 | Rank #433

to write; to compose; to pen ; to draw; to paint

身(み)柄(がら)

x1 | Rank #9,422

one's person

引(ひ)き渡(わた)す

x1 | Rank #10,373

to deliver; to extradite; to stretch across; to hand over

兵(いくさ)

x1 | Rank #45,960

war; battle; campaign; fight ; troops; forces

退(ど)く

x1 | Rank #6,335

to step aside; to move (i.e. out of the way); to make way ; to resign; to retire; to quit; to secede

そうじゃ

x2 | Rank #3,381

shrine enshrining several gods

さすが

x1 | Rank #665

as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); just like (someone) ; still; all the same; after all ; even ... (e.g. "even a genius")

文(も)字(じ)

x1 | Rank #1,942

letter (of an alphabet); character ; writing

うまい

x1 | Rank #442

skillful; skilful; skilled; good; expert; clever (expression, trick, etc.); apt; appropriate ; delicious; tasty; good; nice ; good (deal, idea, etc.); profitable; promising; lucky; fortunate; successful; satisfactory; splendid

わ

x2 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

ハハハ

x3 | Rank #422

ha ha ha (laughter)

どうした

x2 | Rank #392

somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of

難(むずか)しい

x1 | Rank #788

difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.) ; impossible; unfeasible ; fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased ; gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look) ; dirty; unclean; filthy; detestable ; unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy; spooky

顔(かお)

x1 | Rank #125

face; visage ; look; expression; countenance ; honor; honour; face ; influence; notoriety

じゃ

x14 | Rank #46

then; well; so; well then

この

x4 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

申(もう)し出(で)

x1 | Rank #8,558

proposal; offer; request; application