Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

する

| x12 | Rank #16

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

だけ

| x4 | Rank #38

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

なのに

| x1 | Rank #351

and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that

村(むら)人(びと)

| x2 | Rank #8,817

villager

普(ふ)段(だん)

| x1 | Rank #1,941

usual; normal; everyday; habitual; ordinary ; usually; normally; generally; habitually; always

森(もり)

| x4 | Rank #1,804

forest ; shrine grove

には

| x3 | Rank #29

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

近(ちか)づく

| x1 | Rank #803

to approach; to draw near; to get close ; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know

のです

| x2 | Rank #460

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

んです

| x5 | Rank #54

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

様(さま)

| x8 | Rank #224

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

それ

| x17 | Rank #22

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

で

| x15 | Rank #9

at; in ; at; when ; by; with

狼(おおかみ)

| x4 | Rank #6,704

wolf (Canis lupus) ; wolf in sheep's clothing; womanizer

と

| x21 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

間(ま)違(ちが)える

| x1 | Rank #1,131

to make a mistake (in); to commit an error; to get wrong; to do incorrectly ; to mistake (one thing for another); to confuse

私(わたし)

| x23 | Rank #26

I; me

が

| x59 | Rank #5

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

撃(う)つ

| x1 | Rank #1,787

to shoot (a gun, person, etc.); to fire

の

| x113 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

断(だん)じる

| x1 | Rank #5,532

to conclude; to decide; to determine ; to judge

この

| x24 | Rank #24

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

男(おとこ)

| x2 | Rank #172

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

ではない

| x3 | Rank #365

is not; am not; are not

ん

| x9 | Rank #25

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

ふざける

| x2 | Rank #1,123

to joke; to jest; to kid; to josh ; to make fun of; to laugh at; to play a prank ; to romp; to gambol; to frolic; to frisk; to mess around; to fool around; to screw around ; to neck; to make out

な

| x15 | Rank #8

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; indicates na-adjective

さん

| x5 | Rank #21

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

ラウール

| x6 | Rank #112,981

Raoult

返(かえ)す

| x1 | Rank #459

to return (something); to restore; to put back ; to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn ; to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate ; to respond (with); to retort; to reply; to say back ; to do ... back (e.g. speak back, throw back) ; to do again; to do repeatedly

ふむ

| x1 | Rank #2,727

hmm; I see; hrm

村(そん)長(ちょう)

| x3 | Rank #14,925

village headman; village mayor

言(い)い張(は)る

| x1 | Rank #8,066

to insist; to assert; to be obstinate in saying

ね

| x8 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

自(じ)分(ぶん)

| x1 | Rank #87

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

やる

| x4 | Rank #52

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

って

| x10 | Rank #17

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

君(きみ)

| x10 | Rank #229

you; buddy; pal ; monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master ; he; she

どう

| x6 | Rank #58

how; in what way; how about

思(おも)う

| x2 | Rank #56

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

か

| x9 | Rank #11

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

あっ

| x35 | Rank #80

ah; oh ; hey!

えっ

| x15 | Rank #134

huh?; what's up?

絶(ぜっ)対(たい)

| x3 | Rank #242

absolutely; definitely; unconditionally ; absolute; unconditional; unmistakable ; absoluteness

に

| x60 | Rank #4

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

違(ちが)う

| x1 | Rank #131

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

言(い)う

| x7 | Rank #43

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

いう

| x1 | Rank #132

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

なら

| x3 | Rank #57

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

証(しる)し

| x5 | Rank #5,885

mark; sign ; symbol; emblem ; badge; crest; flag ; evidence; proof ; token (of gratitude, affection, etc.)

立(た)てる

| x2 | Rank #801

to stand up; to put up; to set up; to erect; to raise ; to thrust into; to bury into; to dig into ; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.); to cause ; to make; to establish; to set up; to develop; to formulate ; to put up (a political candidate); to make (one's leader) ; to treat with respect; to give (someone) their due; to make (someone) look good; to avoid embarrassing (someone) ; to sharpen; to make clear ; to shut; to close ; to make tea (matcha); to perform the tea ceremony ; to divide by

ねばなりません

| x1 | Rank #14,743

have to do; must; should; ought to

たとえ

| x1 | Rank #1,024

even if; no matter (what); if; though; although; supposing; supposing that; -ever

村(むら)

| x17 | Rank #1,954

village

正(せい)義(ぎ)

| x1 | Rank #2,240

justice; right; righteousness ; correct meaning; correct explanation

決(き)める

| x1 | Rank #331

to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix ; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match) ; to persist in doing; to go through with ; to always do; to have made a habit of ; to take for granted; to assume ; to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines ; to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing ; to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.) ; to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs

で

| x12 | Rank #27

without doing ...

ある

| x2 | Rank #30

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about ; to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)

も

| x13 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

ブライアン

| x2 | Rank #44,111

Brian; Bryan

ロスコー

| x2 | Rank #124,778

Roscoe

確(たし)か

| x2 | Rank #658

sure; certain; positive; definite ; reliable; trustworthy; safe; sound; firm; accurate; correct; exact ; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly; If I remember rightly

電(でん)気(き)

| x1 | Rank #2,582

electricity ; (electric) light

引(ひ)く

| x1 | Rank #730

to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse) ; to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest) ; to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to pull in ; to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.) ; to draw (a line, plan, etc.) ; to catch (a cold) ; to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument) ; to look up (in a dictionary, phone book, etc.); to consult; to check ; to haul; to pull (vehicles) ; to subtract; to deduct

はい

| x1 | Rank #55

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

僕(ぼく)

| x13 | Rank #182

I; me ; you ; manservant

子(こ)供(ども)の頃(ころ)

| x1 | Rank #3,211

(time of) one's childhood; when one was a child

ほんの僅(わず)か

| x1 | Rank #22,172

small amount; jot; nothing much; (to a) slight degree; wee bit

滞(たい)在(ざい)

| x1 | Rank #6,367

stay; sojourn

でした

| x1 | Rank #280

was, were

外(ほか)

| x5 | Rank #446

another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside ; another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al. ; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside ; except; but; other than; apart from ; besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of

こと

| x13 | Rank #15

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

いろいろ

| x1 | Rank #560

various; a variety of; all sorts of; many (different) ; variously; in various ways; in many ways ; various things; this and that

教(おし)える

| x1 | Rank #232

to teach; to instruct ; to tell; to inform; to show ; to preach

くれる

| x2 | Rank #61

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

愛(あい)する

| x1 | Rank #770

to love

彼(かれ)

| x1 | Rank #349

he; him ; boyfriend

おかげで

| x1 | Rank #644

thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...

世(せ)界(かい)

| x2 | Rank #296

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

へ

| x3 | Rank #73

to; towards; for

興(きょう)味(み)

| x1 | Rank #824

interest (in something); curiosity (about something); zest (for)

湧(わ)く

| x1 | Rank #2,808

to well (up); to gush out (of water); to spring out; to surge ; to appear (esp. suddenly) (sweat, tears, etc.); to sweat; to cry ; to feel emotions (e.g. joy, bravery, etc.); to spring up (e.g. an idea, emotions, clouds); to well up; to arise ; to hatch; to breed; to propagate; to be infested (esp. of parasitic insects, etc.)

でも

| x8 | Rank #35

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

それと

| x1 | Rank #1,109

and then; in addition to that; also; even so

同(どう)時(じ)に

| x1 | Rank #1,210

at the same time; at once; simultaneously; concurrently ; just as ...; the moment ...; just after ... ; (but) at the same time; as well as; also; on the other hand

渦(うず)巻(ま)く

| x1 | Rank #7,874

to whirl; to eddy; to swirl; to curl (of smoke) ; to whirl around (of feelings, thoughts, etc.); to swirl around; to surge

混(こん)沌(とん)

| x2 | Rank #9,608

chaos; confusion; disorder ; chaotic; confused; uncertain; disarrayed

感(かん)じる

| x1 | Rank #442

to feel; to sense; to experience ; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to be impressed (by); to respond (to) ; to become infected with (an illness); to catch

ように

| x2 | Rank #96

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

なる

| x4 | Rank #37

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

その

| x8 | Rank #23

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

原(げん)因(いん)

| x1 | Rank #1,066

cause; origin; source

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