Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

止(と)める

| x5 | Rank #442

to stop; to turn off ; to park ; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to hold back (tears); to hold (one's breath); to relieve (pain) ; to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade; to forbid; to prohibit ; to notice; to be aware of; to concentrate on; to pay attention to; to remember; to bear in mind ; to fix (in place); to fasten; to tack; to pin; to nail; to button; to staple ; to detain; to keep in custody

でも

| x11 | Rank #31

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

って

| x16 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

どう

| x6 | Rank #52

how; in what way; how about

やる

| x3 | Rank #47

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

の

| x100 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

お父(とう)さん

| x9 | Rank #591

father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada ; husband ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he; him

に

| x50 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

頼(たの)む

| x2 | Rank #233

to request; to beg; to ask ; to call; to order; to reserve ; to entrust to ; to rely on ; please; please do

ほしい

| x6 | Rank #302

wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for ; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)

あの

| x19 | Rank #38

that; those; the

記(き)事(じ)

| x19 | Rank #2,959

article; news story; report; account

は

| x71 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

うそ

| x5 | Rank #2,414

lie; fib; falsehood; untruth ; mistake; error ; unwise move; bad decision ; no way!; unbelievable!; really?!

だった

| x5 | Rank #30

was; were

人(ひと)殺(ごろ)し

| x1 | Rank #4,356

murder; murderer

じゃない

| x7 | Rank #40

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

公(こう)表(ひょう)

| x4 | Rank #7,049

official announcement; proclamation

もらう

| x2 | Rank #105

to receive; to take; to accept ; to get someone to do something ; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match) ; to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected

そうすれば

| x1 | Rank #1,780

if so; in that case; in that situation

しか

| x6 | Rank #167

nothing but; except; no more than

その

| x15 | Rank #21

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

ために

| x1 | Rank #137

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

俺(おれ)

| x10 | Rank #44

I; me

やい

| x1 | Rank #6,474

hey; hey you

ちか

| x1 | Rank #15,596

underground; below the ground ; world of the dead; the grave ; underground (activities, movement, etc.); secret; illegal; in hiding

近(ちか)づく

| x1 | Rank #780

to approach; to draw near; to get close ; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know

父(とう)さん

| x15 | Rank #1,772

father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada

こと

| x28 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

調(しら)べる

| x1 | Rank #658

to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study; to inquire; to search

する

| x21 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

それ

| x13 | Rank #20

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

が

| x51 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

桐谷

| x16 | Rank #54,315

Kirigaya ; Kirizaku ; Kiritani ; Kiridani ; Kiriya ; Toukoku

さん

| x14 | Rank #19

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

この

| x7 | Rank #22

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

町(まち)

| x1 | Rank #1,176

town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood ; downtown; main street ; street; road

来(く)る

| x1 | Rank #68

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

本(ほん)当(とう)

| x2 | Rank #209

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

理(り)由(ゆう)

| x2 | Rank #395

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

そうする

| x1 | Rank #3,660

to do so; to do thus

ない

| x8 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

たとえ

| x4 | Rank #971

even if; no matter (what); if; though; although; supposing; supposing that; -ever

真(しん)実(じつ)

| x11 | Rank #1,540

truth; reality ; truly; really ; absolute truth

言(い)う

| x6 | Rank #39

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

も

| x17 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

誰(だれ)も

| x2 | Rank #349

everyone; anyone ; no one; nobody

信(しん)じる

| x4 | Rank #303

to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in

くれる

| x3 | Rank #61

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

思(おも)う

| x6 | Rank #55

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

だます

| x4 | Rank #1,698

to trick; to cheat; to deceive; to swindle; to dupe ; to coax; to wheedle; to soothe; to calm

つもり

| x2 | Rank #194

intention; plan; purpose; expectation ; belief; assumption; thought; conviction ; estimate; estimation; calculation

ひと

| x2 | Rank #715

another person; other people; others ; unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood) ; outsider; stranger

つ

| x4 | Rank #326

Tsu (city in Mie) ; harbour; harbor; port ; ferry

教(おし)える

| x2 | Rank #219

to teach; to instruct ; to tell; to inform; to show ; to preach

中野

| x4 | Rank #19,261

Nakano ; Nakanozaki

亜紀

| x3 | Rank #49,103

Asumi

殺(ころ)す

| x6 | Rank #464

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter ; to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed) ; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath) ; to put out (a runner) ; to pawn; to put in hock

そう

| x10 | Rank #43

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

やっぱり

| x2 | Rank #165

as expected; sure enough; just as one thought ; after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case ; too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either ; still; as before ; all the same; even so; still; nonetheless

教(きょう)祖(そ)

| x8 | Rank #24,744

founder of a religious sect

娘(むすめ)

| x5 | Rank #553

daughter ; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

だから

| x4 | Rank #46

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

いや

| x3 | Rank #63

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

そうじゃなくて

| x1 | Rank #2,318

no, not like that (but like this)

屋(おく)上(じょう)

| x1 | Rank #3,248

rooftop

には

| x2 | Rank #28

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

確(たし)かに

| x4 | Rank #269

surely; certainly

いる

| x6 | Rank #45

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

違(ちが)う

| x4 | Rank #123

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

分(わ)かる

| x3 | Rank #270

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

よ

| x11 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

聞(き)く

| x2 | Rank #93

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

よい

| x1 | Rank #133

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

う

| x4 | Rank #243

yes; all right; OK; okay

書(か)く

| x6 | Rank #372

to write; to compose; to pen ; to draw; to paint

世(せ)間(けん)

| x2 | Rank #1,790

world; society; people; the public

なる

| x7 | Rank #34

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

ん

| x8 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

だろう

| x1 | Rank #74

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

日(ひ)

| x2 | Rank #208

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

ナユタ

| x3 | Rank #87,735

an extremely great number (often said to be 100 million) ; 10^60 (or 10^72)

民(たみ)

| x3 | Rank #5,469

people; citizens; subjects; folk

告(こく)発(はつ)

| x2 | Rank #10,144

indictment; prosecution; complaint

出(で)る

| x2 | Rank #95

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

家(か)族(ぞく)

| x4 | Rank #562

family

バラバラ

| x1 | Rank #2,401

scattered; disperse; loose; disconnected; in pieces; in drops; rustling

に

| x5 | Rank #632

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

いろんな

| x1 | Rank #1,013

various; a variety of; all sorts of; many (different)

家(いえ)

| x1 | Rank #273

house; residence; dwelling ; family; household ; lineage; family name

転(てん)々(てん)

| x1 | Rank #12,258

moving from place to place; being passed around repeatedly ; rolling about

として

| x2 | Rank #143

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

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