Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

知(し)る

x9 | Rank #120

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

退(ど)く

x1 | Rank #6,335

to step aside; to move (i.e. out of the way); to make way ; to resign; to retire; to quit; to secede

奴(ぬ)婢(ひ)

x2 | Rank #40,089

slaves (lowest class in the ritsuryō system); bondservants ; male and female servants; manservants and maids

退(たい)却(きゃく)

x1 | Rank #12,286

retreat; withdrawal; retirement

ことがある

x4 | Rank #987

(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something) ; (for something) to happen on occasion

か

x55 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

でも

x6 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

あなた

x101 | Rank #1,130

you ; dear; honey

どん

x4 | Rank #1,893

dull; slow; stupid; dull-brained

に

x187 | Rank #31

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

難(むずか)しい

x1 | Rank #788

difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.) ; impossible; unfeasible ; fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased ; gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look) ; dirty; unclean; filthy; detestable ; unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy; spooky

て

x11 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

も

x41 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

引(ひ)き下(さ)がる

x1 | Rank #9,050

to withdraw; to leave; to retire ; to back down; to give up

ところ

x5 | Rank #172

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

が

x100 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ない

x8 | Rank #1,614

dead

さっき

x2 | Rank #294

a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago

肖(あやか)る

x12 | Rank #28,747

to share (someone's) good luck; to follow (someone's) example; to enjoy the same benefits (of someone or something); to capitalize (on the popularity of something) ; to be named after

の

x231 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

話(はなし)

x3 | Rank #101

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

聞(き)く

x4 | Rank #128

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

彼(かれ)

x34 | Rank #183

he; him ; boyfriend

夢(ゆめ)

x23 | Rank #316

dream

廬(いおり)

x12 | Rank #96,899

hermitage; retreat

調(ちょう)教(きょう)

x4 | Rank #19,574

training (animals); breaking (animals)

受(う)ける

x1 | Rank #459

to receive; to get ; to catch (e.g. a ball) ; to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) ; to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence) ; to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge) ; to be given (e.g. life, talent) ; to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) ; to follow; to succeed; to be descended from ; to face (south, etc.) ; to be modified by

行(い)く

x19 | Rank #79

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

雅(が)趣(しゅ)

x1 | Rank #123,315

elegance

凝(こご)る

x1 | Rank #10,148

to congeal; to gelatinize; to jellify; to jell; to gell; to freeze

解(かい)語(ご)

x3 | Rank #151,805

comprehension (of a word)

色(いろ)

x1 | Rank #933

colour; color; hue; tint; tinge; shade ; complexion; skin colour; skin color ; look (on one's face); expression ; appearance; air; feeling ; personality; character ; tone (of one's voice, etc.); tune; sound; ring ; love; lust; sensuality; love affair ; lover; paramour ; beauty; sexiness; physical appeal ; kind; type; variety

芸(げい)

x4 | Rank #7,406

art; craft; accomplishment; artistic skill; technique; performance

見(み)る

x14 | Rank #87

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

少(すこ)し

x4 | Rank #216

a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; some; slightly; somewhat ; a little while; a short time; a moment; a minute ; a little way; a short distance

ダイヤル

x1 | Rank #21,942

dial (e.g. telephone, radio, clock, gauge)

娘(じょう)

x22 | Rank #10,416

unmarried woman ; Miss ; -ess; -ette

学(まな)ぶ

x5 | Rank #2,382

to learn; to study; to take lessons in

男(おとこ)

x5 | Rank #140

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

喜(よろこ)ぶ

x6 | Rank #839

to be delighted; to be glad; to be pleased; to rejoice ; to congratulate ; to welcome (a proposal, advice, etc.); to take kindly to ; to do with pleasure; to do gladly; to be happy (to do)

楽(がく)舞(ぶ)

x1 | Rank #87,708

singing and dancing; song and dance

風(ふ)情(ぜい)

x3 | Rank #8,625

taste; elegance; charm ; appearance; air ; the likes of ...; lowly people such as ...

通(つう)じる

x2 | Rank #2,096

to be open (to traffic); to lead to; to communicate (with) ; to flow (liquid, current); to pass; to get through to ; to be understood; to be comprehended ; to be honored; to be good ; to be well versed in; to be well-informed ; to communicate clandestinely; to keep in touch (e.g. with the enemy) ; to form a liaison; to be intimate ; to spread widely; to disseminate

おじいさん

x9 | Rank #3,887

grandfather ; male senior-citizen; old man

自(し)然(ぜん)

x1 | Rank #1,371

nature ; natural; spontaneous; automatic ; naturally; spontaneously; automatically

と

x42 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

それ

x11 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

では

x14 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

指(し)摘(てき)

x1 | Rank #4,660

pointing out; identification

感(かん)謝(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #1,126

thanks; gratitude; appreciation; thankfulness

そんな

x1 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

私(わたし)

x144 | Rank #21

I; me

送(おく)り返(かえ)す

x1 | Rank #20,254

to send back

人(ひと)

x18 | Rank #83

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

前(さき)

x4 | Rank #123

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

行(い)き届(とど)く

x1 | Rank #17,881

to be scrupulous; to be attentive; to be prudent; to be complete; to be thorough

必(ひつ)要(よう)

x4 | Rank #287

necessary; needed; essential; indispensable ; necessity; need; requirement

ある

x21 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

後(あと)

x1 | Rank #309

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

で

x33 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

ばか

x4 | Rank #305

idiot; moron; fool ; stupid; foolish; dull; absurd; ridiculous ; trivial; insignificant; disappointing ; malfunctioning; defective; losing sensation ; incredibly; unusually; exceptionally ; fervent enthusiast; nut; person singularly obsessed with something ; Mactra chinensis (species of trough shell)

する

x17 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ひとまとまり

x4 | Rank #111,160

(a) bunch; (a) bundle

言(い)う

x16 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

この

x27 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

セット

x1 | Rank #2,281

set (of things); combo ; setting up; preparing; arranging; placing; positioning; configuring; setting (e.g. an alarm) ; setting (hair) ; set (in tennis, volleyball, etc.) ; set (in a play, film, etc.); movie set ; (television or radio) receiver

綿(わた)入(い)れ

x1 | Rank #65,583

padding with cotton ; garment padded with cotton; wadded clothes

着(き)る

x1 | Rank #947

to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on ; to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear

暑(あつ)い

x1 | Rank #2,284

hot; warm; sultry; heated ; passionate; impassioned; burning (desire, etc.) ; on everybody's mind; on the radar; du jour; interested (gaze, etc.)

嫌(きら)い

x1 | Rank #934

disliked; hated; disagreeable ; tendency; smack (of); touch (of) ; distinction; discrimination

です

x28 | Rank #18

be; is

遊(あそ)ぶ

x3 | Rank #740

to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to have a good time ; to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.) ; to be idle; to do nothing; to be unused ; to meet up (with friends); to hang out ; to give oneself up (to gambling, drinking, etc.) ; to go to (for pleasure or for study) ; to tease (someone); to play (with) ; to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration

どうして

x17 | Rank #197

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

おばあさん

x2 | Rank #5,472

grandmother ; old woman; female senior citizen

お宅(たく)

x1 | Rank #5,244

your house; your home; your family ; your husband ; your organization ; you

来(く)る

x7 | Rank #89

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

全(ぜん)然(ぜん)

x1 | Rank #364

(not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; wholly; entirely; completely; totally ; extremely; very

どうした

x2 | Rank #392

somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of

同(おな)じ

x2 | Rank #170

same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent ; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...

宮(きゅう)殿(でん)

x1 | Rank #8,233

palace

戻(もど)す

x1 | Rank #1,543

to put back; to return; to give back; to restore (to a previous state, e.g. defrosting, reconstituting, reconciling); to turn back (e.g. clock hand) ; to vomit; to throw up ; to recover (of a market price)

くれる

x6 | Rank #80

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

いつ

x6 | Rank #398

when; at what time; how soon ; normal times; ordinary days

今日(きょう)

x11 | Rank #115

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

いける

x4 | Rank #8,572

to arrange (flowers); to plant ; living; live

明日(あした)

x5 | Rank #374

tomorrow ; near future

なる

x10 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

来(らい)月(げつ)

x1 | Rank #5,966

next month

直(ちょく)接(せつ)

x1 | Rank #1,247

direct; immediate; personal; firsthand

教(おし)える

x2 | Rank #315

to teach; to instruct ; to tell; to inform; to show ; to preach

何(なに)

x23 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

日(ひ)

x3 | Rank #251

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

だ

x46 | Rank #8

be; is

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