Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

こと

x19 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

好(す)き

x4 | Rank #203

liking; being fond of; to one's liking; to one's taste; preferred; favourite ; liking (romantically); being in love with; beloved ; faddism; eccentricity ; as one likes; as it suits one ; lecherous; lustful; salacious

ん

x8 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

か

x36 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

じゃない

x8 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

からかう

x1 | Rank #3,570

to tease; to make fun of; to poke fun at; to make a crack about; to chaff; to kid; to joke; to banter; to pull someone's leg

遊(あそ)ぶ

x1 | Rank #764

to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to have a good time ; to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.) ; to be idle; to do nothing; to be unused ; to meet up (with friends); to hang out ; to give oneself up (to gambling, drinking, etc.) ; to go to (for pleasure or for study) ; to tease (someone); to play (with) ; to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration

だけ

x5 | Rank #45

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

とにかく

x1 | Rank #489

anyway; anyhow; at any rate; in any case; at least; just ; setting aside ...; regardless of ... ; really; truly; certainly; definitely; undeniably

もう

x10 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

には

x5 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

かまう

x1 | Rank #2,692

to mind; to care about; to be concerned about; to have a regard for ; to be an issue; to matter; to create inconvenience ; to keep company; to care for; to look after; to entertain; to pay attention to; to spend time with ; to interfere with; to meddle in ; to tease ; to banish; to prohibit

で

x20 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

誰(だれ)

x1 | Rank #154

who

が

x33 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

なん

x5 | Rank #210

what ; how many ; many; a lot of ; several; a few; some

と

x23 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

言(い)う

x9 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

これ

x11 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

私(わたし)

x7 | Rank #22

I; me

本(ほん)心(しん)

x1 | Rank #4,683

true feelings; real intention; one's heart ; one's right mind; one's senses; one's conscience

です

x21 | Rank #19

be; is

ちょ

x5 | Rank #673

(written) work; book ; (written) by ; clearness; obviousness; conspicuousness

ちょっと

x10 | Rank #79

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

な

x15 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

なに

x7 | Rank #241

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

信(しん)じる

x1 | Rank #392

to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in

くれる

x5 | Rank #84

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

気(き)持(も)ち

x2 | Rank #205

feeling; sensation; mood; state of mind ; preparedness; readiness; attitude ; thought; sentiment; consideration; solicitude; gratitude ; slightly; a bit; a little

偶(ぐう)然(ぜん)

x2 | Rank #1,436

coincidence; chance; accident; fortuity ; by chance; unexpectedly; accidentally ; contingency

だ

x20 | Rank #8

be; is

思(おも)う

x5 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

んです

x11 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

のです

x1 | Rank #350

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

先(せん)生(せい)

x15 | Rank #118

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

何(なん)度(ど)

x1 | Rank #824

how many times ; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)

も

x31 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

会(あ)う

x4 | Rank #258

to meet; to encounter; to see ; to have an accident; to have a bad experience

ただ

x1 | Rank #172

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

でも

x12 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

その

x5 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

うち

x1 | Rank #183

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

運(うん)命(めい)

x3 | Rank #1,160

fate; destiny; lot

だったら

x5 | Rank #319

if it's the case

いい

x13 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

って

x20 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

顔(かお)

x1 | Rank #120

face; visage ; look; expression; countenance ; honor; honour; face ; influence; notoriety

赤(あか)い

x1 | Rank #1,218

red; crimson; scarlet; vermilion ; Red; communist

けど

x8 | Rank #34

but; however; although

大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)

x9 | Rank #113

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay ; certainly; surely; undoubtedly ; no thanks; I'm good; that's alright ; great man; fine figure of a man

ですか

x9 | Rank #87

indicates question

熱(ねつ)

x5 | Rank #1,380

heat ; fever; temperature ; zeal; passion; enthusiasm; mania; craze; rage

ある

x9 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

なんだ

x3 | Rank #80

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

懐(なつ)く

x1 | Rank #8,786

to become attached (to); to take (to); to become affectionate (with); to be tamed; to get close (e.g. to someone emotionally); to become intimate (with)

みたい

x3 | Rank #164

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

ね

x30 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

うん

x39 | Rank #56

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

ぶざま

x1 | Rank #18,161

unsightly; ungraceful; clumsy; awkward; unpresentable; unshapely; ungainly; uncouth; untidy

に

x36 | Rank #29

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

逃(に)げる

x3 | Rank #366

to run away; to flee; to get away (e.g. from danger); to escape; to break out; to leave (e.g. one's spouse) ; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to dodge; to shirk; to back away ; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish); to keep the lead (and win) ; to escape (of heat, a gas, etc.); to leak out (e.g. of a scent); to be lost (e.g. of flavor) ; to fail to hold an ideal posture

を

x28 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

笑(わら)う

x1 | Rank #457

to laugh ; to smile ; to sneer; to ridicule ; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted

よく

x1 | Rank #189

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully ; frequently; often ; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ... ; (you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

よね

x7 | Rank #126

isn't that right?

あっ

x30 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

いや

x22 | Rank #76

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

もちろん

x1 | Rank #354

of course; certainly; naturally

君(くん)子(し)

x1 | Rank #32,514

man of virtue; wise man; (true) gentleman ; person of high rank ; the four gentlemen (plum, chrysanthemum, orchid, and bamboo)

とは

x3 | Rank #98

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

家(か)族(ぞく)

x4 | Rank #543

family

愛(あい)する

x3 | Rank #907

to love

男(おとこ)

x5 | Rank #139

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

として

x2 | Rank #150

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

絶(ぜっ)対(たい)に

x2 | Rank #1,402

absolutely; definitely; unconditionally

切(き)る

x1 | Rank #819

to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery) ; to sever (connections, ties) ; to turn off (e.g. the light) ; to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect ; to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub) ; to open (something sealed) ; to start ; to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.) ; to reduce; to decrease; to discount ; to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain

みせる

x1 | Rank #1,198

to show; to display ; to make (something or someone) look ...; to present an appearance of ... ; to make (something) worth watching; to be entertaining ; to have (something) looked at (by a specialist); to have (an antique, etc.) appraised ; to have (an injury, person, etc.) looked at (by a doctor); to take (someone) to a doctor ; to make a show of (doing); to do in a conspicuous manner; to do in view of others ; to resolve to do; to do at any cost; to show others that one will ...

人(にん)間(げん)

x2 | Rank #178

human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind ; character (of a person)

以(い)外(がい)

x2 | Rank #538

excluding; except (for); apart from; other than; besides; in addition to ; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)

する

x16 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

生(い)き物(もの)

x3 | Rank #2,711

living thing; living creature; animal; life

いる

x8 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

ご存(ぞん)じ

x1 | Rank #2,162

knowing; being aware (of) ; (an) acquaintance

実(じつ)は

x1 | Rank #449

as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly

さまざま

x1 | Rank #5,210

various; varied; diverse; all sorts of

たち

x1 | Rank #124

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

同(どう)様(よう)

x1 | Rank #2,674

same; similar; (just) like; equal

愛(あい)情(じょう)表(ひょう)現(げん)

x1 | Rank #29,575

expression of love; showing love

１(ひと)つ

x2 | Rank #780

one ; for one thing ; only ; (not) even ; just (e.g. "just try it") ; some kind of; one type of

多(おお)い

x1 | Rank #527

many; numerous; a lot ; large amount of; large quantity of; a lot; much ; frequent; common

違(ちが)う

x7 | Rank #174

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

目(もく)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #775

purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention

行(おこな)う

x1 | Rank #839

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

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