Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

が

x91 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

x7 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

いなり

x4 | Rank #27,412

Inari (god of harvests, Uka-no-Mitama) ; Inari shrine; Fushimi Inari shrine (in Kyoto) ; fox (said to be messengers of Inari) ; fried tofu (said to be a favourite food of foxes) ; inarizushi

にゃー

x7 | Rank #3,300

meow; miaow

ちょっと

x3 | Rank #79

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

ごめん

x3 | Rank #233

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me ; may I come in? ; permission; leave; license ; dismissal; discharge ; not wanting; objecting to; being fed up with; wishing to avoid

ね

x47 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ねえ

x20 | Rank #96

先(せん)生(せい)

x32 | Rank #118

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

に

x98 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

力(ちから)

x16 | Rank #196

force; strength; might; vigour; vigor; energy ; capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty ; efficacy; effect ; effort; endeavours; endeavors; exertions ; power; authority; influence; good offices; agency ; support; help; aid; assistance ; stress; emphasis ; means; resources

受(う)け入(い)れる

x1 | Rank #1,845

to accept; to receive; to agree

もらう

x6 | Rank #157

to receive; to take; to accept ; to get someone to do something ; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match) ; to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected

この

x21 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

町(まち)

x2 | Rank #651

town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood ; downtown; main street ; street; road

で

x39 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

なら

x8 | Rank #67

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

負(お)い目(め)

x2 | Rank #20,846

(feeling of) indebtedness; feeling obliged

思(おも)う

x7 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

暮(く)らす

x2 | Rank #1,243

to live; to get along ; to spend (time)

いく

x3 | Rank #163

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

かもしれない

x2 | Rank #269

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

そう

x19 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

だから

x8 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

早(はや)い

x2 | Rank #194

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ; early; soon; earlier than usual ; premature; too soon; too early ; easy; simple; quick; fast ; as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

の

x177 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

役(やく)

x1 | Rank #992

role; assignment; responsibility; duty; function; job; service ; position (of responsibility); post; office ; part (in a play, film, etc.); role; character ; scoring combination; hand; yaku; meld

立(た)つ

x2 | Rank #602

to stand (up); to rise; to get to one's feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs); to stick up ; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on) ; to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to take up (a position, post, etc.); to position oneself ; to leave (to do something) ; to depart (on a journey, trip, etc.); to leave; to set off; to start ; to get stuck (into; of an arrow, thorn etc.); to pierce ; to develop (of a haze, waves, etc.); to form (of steam, bubbles, etc.); to appear (of a rainbow, clouds, etc.); to rise (of smoke, waves, etc.); to begin to blow (of a wind, breeze, etc.) ; to spread (of a rumour, reputation, etc.); to be become widely known ; to stand (for election); to run ; to take action; to act; to rise (up); to rouse oneself

のです

x3 | Rank #350

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

んです

x12 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

おう

x2 | Rank #553

agreement; affirmative ; aye; yes; OK; okay; yeah; all right

坊(ぼう)

x7 | Rank #2,186

bonze; monk ; monk's dwelling ; boy; son; sonny ; I; me ; little ; person who is ...

おはようございます

x1 | Rank #1,238

good morning

はいよ

x4 | Rank #6,822

after a losing battle; (being) defeated

朝(あさ)飯(めし)

x1 | Rank #15,018

breakfast

あっ

x31 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

いつも

x2 | Rank #232

always; all the time; at all times ; never ; usual; regular; habitual; customary

ありがとうございます

x3 | Rank #378

thank you

あと

x2 | Rank #186

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

これ

x19 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

昨日(きのう)

x1 | Rank #437

yesterday

残(のこ)り物(もの)

x1 | Rank #29,453

leftovers (esp. food); remnants

な

x20 | Rank #32

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

んだ

x30 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

けど

x14 | Rank #34

but; however; although

よ

x70 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

ナス

x2 | Rank #18,146

eggplant (Solanum melongena); aubergine

煮(に)浸(びた)し

x2 | Rank #107,966

type of stew, usu. fish or vegetables in a mild broth; fish grilled unseasoned and then simmered slowly in soy and mirin broth

お気(き)に入(い)り

x2 | Rank #5,500

favorite; favourite; pet (e.g. teacher's pet) ; bookmark (in a web browser)

だろ

x3 | Rank #161

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

も

x41 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

大(だい)好(す)き

x1 | Rank #973

liking very much; loving (something or someone); adoring; being very fond of

です

x43 | Rank #19

be; is

いい

x13 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

か

x35 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

達造

x11 | Rank #70,369

Tatsuzou

ああ

x6 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

チッ

x1 | Rank #1,712

tsk; tut; shoot; darn; dang ; chirp; tweet

苦(く)労(ろう)

x1 | Rank #1,661

trouble; hardship; difficulty; labour; labor; toil; pains ; anxiety; worry; concern; cares

なぁ

x2 | Rank #245

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

あの

x13 | Rank #49

that; those; the

助(じょ)手(しゅ)

x7 | Rank #5,649

assistant; helper ; assistant (to a professor); research assistant

って

x30 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

それ

x17 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

は

x83 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

未(み)熟(じゅく)

x1 | Rank #5,722

unripe; green; immature ; immature; inexperienced; unskilled; green

者(しゃ)

x2 | Rank #454

person; -er ; expert; geisha; prostitute

なので

x2 | Rank #828

because; as; since

んな

x1 | Rank #1,371

such (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener); like that; that sort of

こと

x36 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

その

x12 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

仕(し)事(ごと)中(ちゅう)

x1 | Rank #7,337

at work; in the midst of work; working

おっ

x3 | Rank #415

oh; oops

何(なん)だ

x2 | Rank #1,000

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

景(けい)気(き)

x1 | Rank #14,803

business conditions; the market; economic activity; economic climate ; good (economic) times; prosperity; boom ; liveliness; energy; vigour; vigor; spirit

清水(しみず)

x5 | Rank #5,216

spring water ; clear (pure) water

雨(あめ)

x1 | Rank #1,004

rain ; rainy day; rainy weather ; the November suit (in hanafuda)

降(くだ)る

x1 | Rank #2,079

to descend; to go down; to come down ; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.) ; to pass (of time) ; to surrender; to capitulate ; to be less than; to be inferior to ; to have the runs; to have diarrhea ; to pass (in stool); to be discharged from the body ; to depreciate oneself; to be humble

ん

x18 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

じゃ

x15 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

ハハハ

x4 | Rank #615

ha ha ha (laughter)

余(よ)計(けい)

x1 | Rank #1,246

extra; more; too much; too many; excessive; superfluous; spare; surplus ; unnecessary; needless; uncalled-for; unwanted; uninvited ; all the more; even more

言(い)う

x14 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

おめえ

x1 | Rank #1,954

you

左(さ)右(ゆう)

x15 | Rank #2,350

left and right; right and left ; (asserting) control; influence; domination ; one's attendants; people accompanying one ; (serving at someone's) side ; equivocation

馬(うま)

x15 | Rank #1,398

horse ; horse racing ; promoted bishop ; knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)

ハクション

x8 | Rank #37,501

achoo; atishoo

端崎

x5 | Rank #61,788

Hashisaki ; Hashizaki ; Hatasaki ; Hantanuzaki

風邪(かぜ)

x2 | Rank #2,439

(common) cold; influenza; flu; ague; inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)

だ

x36 | Rank #8

be; is

と

x35 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

また

x9 | Rank #105

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

面(めん)倒(どう)

x2 | Rank #1,349

trouble; bother ; trouble; difficulty ; care; attention

巻(ま)き込(こ)む

x1 | Rank #1,765

to roll up; to enfold; to swallow up ; to involve; to drag into

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