Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

日(ひ)の本(もと)

x1 | Rank #25,772

Japan

一(いち)

x5 | Rank #122

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

の

x244 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

都(みやこ)

x1 | Rank #2,359

capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government ; capital (of music, fashion, etc.); city (e.g. of light) ; location of the Imperial Palace

京(みやこ)

x19 | Rank #2,489

capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government ; capital (of music, fashion, etc.); city (e.g. of light) ; location of the Imperial Palace

に

x153 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

する

x32 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

みせる

x2 | Rank #1,198

to show; to display ; to make (something or someone) look ...; to present an appearance of ... ; to make (something) worth watching; to be entertaining ; to have (something) looked at (by a specialist); to have (an antique, etc.) appraised ; to have (an injury, person, etc.) looked at (by a doctor); to take (someone) to a doctor ; to make a show of (doing); to do in a conspicuous manner; to do in view of others ; to resolve to do; to do at any cost; to show others that one will ...

年(とし)

x1 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

当(とう)時(じ)

x1 | Rank #1,424

at that time; in those days

日本(にほん)

x1 | Rank #534

Japan

最(さい)大(だい)

x1 | Rank #2,012

biggest; greatest; largest; maximum

都(と)市(し)

x1 | Rank #2,194

town; city; municipal; urban

で

x79 | Rank #25

without doing ...

繁(はん)栄(えい)

x1 | Rank #13,685

prosperity; thriving; flourishing

極(きわ)み

x1 | Rank #15,422

height; acme; extremity; peak ; end; limit

ある

x13 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

どく

x5 | Rank #3,259

to step aside; to move (i.e. out of the way); to make way ; to resign; to retire; to quit; to secede

おい

x4 | Rank #180

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

うわ

x5 | Rank #426

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

うわっ

x1 | Rank #451

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

何(なに)

x32 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

て

x27 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

って

x4 | Rank #15

書(か)く

x5 | Rank #447

to write; to compose; to pen ; to draw; to paint

ん

x56 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

あっ

x10 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

あ

x23 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

大(おお)判(ばん)

x20 | Rank #43,946

large size (paper, book, etc.) ; ōban; large oval gold coin used in the Edo period

後藤

x43 | Rank #4,287

Gotoo

家(け)

x34 | Rank #645

house; family

許(もと)

x1 | Rank #5,088

under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.) ; under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath ; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); in (e.g. the name of ...) ; (someone's) side; (someone's) location

作(つく)る

x9 | Rank #265

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

あく

x2 | Rank #4,560

to open (e.g. doors) ; to open (e.g. business, etc.) ; to be empty ; to be vacant; to be available; to be free ; to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.) ; to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.) ; to come to an end ; to open (one's eyes, mouth, etc.) ; to have a hole; to form a gap; to have an interval (between events)

おお

x2 | Rank #327

oh!; good heavens! ; ugh!; oh no! ; ah!; the penny drops! ; yes!; okay!

んで

x1 | Rank #3,548

and then; and so; and; so then

両(りょう)替(がえ)

x1 | Rank #40,250

change; money exchange

も

x56 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

全(すべ)て

x1 | Rank #332

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

が

x101 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

取(と)りしきる

x1 | Rank #49,500

to manage (all by oneself); to control; to run; to take charge of

わ

x15 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

これ

x20 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

ますます

x1 | Rank #2,512

increasingly; more and more; decreasingly (when declining); less and less

盤(ばん)石(じゃく)

x1 | Rank #33,203

huge rock ; firmness; solidity

や

x121 | Rank #301

melting

な

x51 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

なあ

x12 | Rank #225

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

太(たい)閤(こう)

x20 | Rank #28,467

taikō (esp. Toyotomi Hideyoshi); title for a regent, later for the grand chancellor, also for the father of an Imperial adviser (advisor) who passed the role to his son

様(さま)

x62 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

後(うし)ろ盾(だて)

x1 | Rank #15,741

backing; support; backer; supporter; patron; sponsor ; shield that protects one's back

と

x65 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

なる

x13 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

お前(まえ)

x25 | Rank #65

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

誰(だれ)も

x5 | Rank #482

everyone; anyone ; no one; nobody

逆(さか)らう

x1 | Rank #3,403

to go against; to oppose; to disobey; to defy

へん

x1 | Rank #6,190

strange; odd; peculiar; weird; curious; eccentric; funny; suspicious; fishy ; unexpected ; change ; incident; disturbance; disaster; accident; emergency ; flat

そういう

x3 | Rank #185

such; like that; that sort of

こっちゃ

x2 | Rank #6,197

(as for (that)) thing; (given (that)) thing; matter; fact ; (it is a ...) thing; matter; fact

アーッ

x6 | Rank #295

aah

はあ

x4 | Rank #257

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

遅(おそ)い

x2 | Rank #754

slow ; late ; too late

ないか

x6 | Rank #892

won't; hasn't; isn't; doesn't ; won't you

どこ

x6 | Rank #141

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

ほっつき歩(ある)く

x1 | Rank #27,147

to loiter around; to wander about

作(つく)り

x14 | Rank #3,226

making; producing; manufacturing; building; construction; make; structure ; appearance (attire, make-up, etc.) ; build; physique ; sashimi ; forced (smile, etc.)

殿(でん)下(か)

x1 | Rank #2,179

Your Highness; His Highness; Her Highness

庇(ひ)護(ご)

x2 | Rank #22,573

patronage; protection

なさる

x1 | Rank #252

to do

話(はなし)

x6 | Rank #99

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

ほんま

x9 | Rank #2,357

truth; reality

た

x5 | Rank #148

did; (have) done ; (please) do

今(いま)

x12 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

高(こう)札(さつ)

x4 | Rank #80,209

official bulletin board (esp. Edo period) ; highest bid; highest tender ; your letter

立(た)つ

x1 | Rank #602

to stand (up); to rise; to get to one's feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs); to stick up ; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on) ; to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to take up (a position, post, etc.); to position oneself ; to leave (to do something) ; to depart (on a journey, trip, etc.); to leave; to set off; to start ; to get stuck (into; of an arrow, thorn etc.); to pierce ; to develop (of a haze, waves, etc.); to form (of steam, bubbles, etc.); to appear (of a rainbow, clouds, etc.); to rise (of smoke, waves, etc.); to begin to blow (of a wind, breeze, etc.) ; to spread (of a rumour, reputation, etc.); to be become widely known ; to stand (for election); to run ; to take action; to act; to rise (up); to rouse oneself

か

x53 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

すん

x4 | Rank #6,861

sun (approx. 3 cm) ; length; measurement ; shortness; tininess

まへん

x3 | Rank #7,659

suffix used to negate a verb in the non-past tense

うん

x5 | Rank #56

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

かん

x5 | Rank #2,902

perception; intuition; the sixth sense

やり直(なお)し

x3 | Rank #10,178

redoing

ま

x2 | Rank #267

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

たかい

x1 | Rank #34,640

high; tall ; expensive; high-priced ; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.) ; loud ; high-pitched; shrill

今(こん)度(ど)

x2 | Rank #325

this time; now ; next time; another time; shortly; soon ; recently; lately; the other day

気(き)

x5 | Rank #108

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

入(い)る

x3 | Rank #195

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

ね

x3 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ちょっと

x5 | Rank #79

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

けど

x15 | Rank #34

but; however; although

いがむ

x1 | Rank #142,763

to warp; to bend; to contort ; to be perverted; to be warped (of a view, mind, etc.); to be distorted; to be cross-grained

そんな

x6 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

こと

x47 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

これぐらい

x1 | Rank #8,207

this much; this amount

せえへん

x1 | Rank #28,938

does not; do not; will not do

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