Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

中(うち)

| x11 | Rank #111

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

息子(むすこ)

| x1 | Rank #976

son ; penis

樹(き)

| x24 | Rank #6,822

tree; shrub; bush ; wood; timber ; wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance)

三(さん)回(かい)忌(き)

| x1 | Rank #45,101

second anniversary of a death

に

| x146 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

この

| x17 | Rank #25

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

ように

| x1 | Rank #94

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

多(た)数(すう)

| x1 | Rank #4,713

large number (of); many ; majority

方(かた)々(がた)

| x1 | Rank #2,777

people; (all) persons; everyone; ladies and gentlemen ; you (usu. plural)

て

| x34 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

誠(まこと)にありがとうございます

| x1 | Rank #17,759

thank you very much

生(せい)前(ぜん)

| x1 | Rank #8,202

while alive; during one's lifetime

お世(せ)話(わ)

| x2 | Rank #997

help; aid; assistance

を

| x55 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

受(う)け賜(たまわ)る

| x1 | Rank #160,187

to hear; to be told; to know ; to receive (order); to undertake; to comply; to take (a reservation, etc.)

皆(みな)

| x2 | Rank #610

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

みんな

| x10 | Rank #115

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

様(さま)

| x23 | Rank #216

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

親(しん)交(こう)

| x1 | Rank #19,244

intimacy; friendship; friendly relations

厚(あつ)い

| x1 | Rank #4,360

thick; deep; heavy ; kind; cordial; hospitable; warm; faithful ; serious (of an illness) ; abundant

する

| x18 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

いただく

| x3 | Rank #308

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy ; to eat; to drink ; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) ; to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president) ; to get someone to do something

お目(め)

| x1 | Rank #4,796

eye; eyes ; sight; vision; looking

かかる

| x5 | Rank #341

to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) ; to hang ; to come into view; to arrive ; to come under (a contract, a tax) ; to start (engines, motors) ; to attend; to deal with; to handle ; to have started to; to be on the verge of ; to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover ; to (come) at ; to be fastened

も

| x66 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

さぞ

| x1 | Rank #6,468

surely; certainly; no doubt; must

喜(よろこ)ぶ

| x2 | Rank #549

to be delighted; to be glad; to be pleased; to rejoice ; to congratulate ; to welcome (a proposal, advice, etc.); to take kindly to ; to do with pleasure; to do gladly; to be happy (to do)

こと

| x52 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

と

| x47 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

存(ぞん)じる

| x1 | Rank #4,779

to know; to be aware (of); to be acquainted (with) ; to think; to consider; to believe; to feel

あのー

| x2 | Rank #6,363

say; well; um; er

手(て)すき

| x1 | Rank #56,473

not busy; unengaged; being free ; leisure

方(ほう)

| x2 | Rank #191

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

から

| x32 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

これ

| x26 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

どうぞ

| x3 | Rank #296

please; kindly; pray; I beg (of you) ; by all means; certainly; of course; (go) ahead; (feel) free (to); (you are) welcome (to); please (help yourself to) ; here you are ; to give

気(き)

| x6 | Rank #88

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

利(き)く

| x2 | Rank #2,105

to be effective; to take effect; to be good (for) ; to work; to function well ; to be possible (to do, use, etc.); to be able to ; to taste (alcohol); to try

がなあ

| x2 | Rank #12,632

particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.) ; emphatic particle ; particle adding uncertainty

ホンマ

| x6 | Rank #8,844

truth; reality

言(い)う

| x17 | Rank #46

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

ない

| x15 | Rank #34

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

ほうがいい

| x1 | Rank #951

had better ... ; had better not ...

ん

| x40 | Rank #26

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

や

| x36 | Rank #1,133

melting

けど

| x22 | Rank #43

but; however; although

なあ

| x24 | Rank #294

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

あ

| x45 | Rank #41

ah; oh ; hey!

あっ

| x13 | Rank #84

ah; oh ; hey!

安代

| x1 | Rank #149,610

Andai ; Yasushiro ; Yasunori ; Yasuyo

お前(まえ)

| x17 | Rank #93

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

あれ

| x5 | Rank #763

huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!; listen! ; help!

菊(きく)

| x2 | Rank #15,809

chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)

正(せい)

| x2 | Rank #5,634

(logical) true; regular ; 10^40; ten duodecillion ; original ; positive; greater than zero ; thesis (in dialectics)

か

| x63 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

なんか

| x28 | Rank #121

something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...

あと

| x8 | Rank #136

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

で

| x59 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with

たっぷり

| x1 | Rank #2,077

plentifully; amply; abundantly; copiously; generously; fully; a lot ; loosely; with room to spare; with enough space; (large) enough ; a good (e.g. two weeks, ten kilometres); a full; at least; no less than

飲(の)む

| x4 | Rank #356

to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine) ; to smoke (tobacco) ; to swallow up; to engulf ; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down; to hold back; to swallow (one's tears); to catch (one's breath) ; to accept (a demand, conditions, etc.); to agree to ; to make light of (someone); to think nothing of; to overwhelm; to overawe ; to carry (a concealed dagger, etc.); to conceal (up one's sleeve, etc.)

でしょう

| x8 | Rank #159

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

いいから

| x4 | Rank #398

never mind that; don't worry about that ; listen up

供(く)養(よう)

| x4 | Rank #16,630

memorial service for the dead; holding a service

博子

| x51 | Rank #92,631

Hiroko

さん

| x47 | Rank #22

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

秋葉

| x10 | Rank #33,885

Akiha ; Akiba ; colloquial shortening of Akihabara

たち

| x10 | Rank #163

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

が

| x121 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

よろしい

| x1 | Rank #929

good; OK; all right; fine; very well; will do; may; can

顔(かお)

| x5 | Rank #130

face; visage ; look; expression; countenance ; honor; honour; face ; influence; notoriety

です

| x49 | Rank #21

be; is

ませ

| x1 | Rank #5,366

please ; used to increase the politeness of a greeting

そうです

| x6 | Rank #259

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

先(せん)輩(ぱい)

| x8 | Rank #786

senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer

今(こん)日(にち)は

| x1 | Rank #542

hello; good day; good afternoon

自(じ)宅(たく)謹(きん)慎(しん)

| x2 | Rank #43,883

confinement to one's home; being made to stay at home

わ

| x24 | Rank #68

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

いまだに

| x2 | Rank #3,248

still; even now; to this day

罪(つみ)

| x1 | Rank #1,302

crime; sin; wrongdoing; indiscretion ; penalty; sentence; punishment ; fault; responsibility; culpability ; thoughtlessness; lack of consideration

意(い)識(しき)

| x1 | Rank #982

consciousness ; becoming aware (of); awareness; sense ; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)

なんです

| x4 | Rank #298

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...

よ

| x137 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

あれ

| x14 | Rank #106

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

まだ

| x9 | Rank #82

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

一(いち)度(ど)

| x2 | Rank #420

once; one time; on one occasion ; temporarily; for a moment ; one degree; one tone; one musical interval

山(やま)

| x5 | Rank #1,032

mountain; hill ; mine ; (mountain) forest ; heap; pile; stack; mountain ; protruding or high part of an object; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw); tread (of a tire) ; climax; peak; critical point ; guess; speculation; gamble ; (criminal) case; crime ; mountain climbing; mountaineering ; festival float (esp. one mounted with a decorative halberd)

登(のぼ)る

| x3 | Rank #3,142

to ascend; to go up; to climb ; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise ; to go to (the capital) ; to be promoted ; to add up to ; to advance (in price) ; to swim up (a river); to sail up ; to come up (on the agenda)

へん

| x4 | Rank #3,439

area; vicinity; region ; side; edge ; circumstances

もん

| x18 | Rank #197

gate ; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ; division; phylum ; counter for cannons

あの

| x28 | Rank #44

that; those; the

人(ひと)たち

| x3 | Rank #715

people