Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

鼻(はな)歌(うた)

x3 | Rank #7,277

humming; crooning

口(くち)笛(ぶえ)

x1 | Rank #14,326

whistle (sound made with the lips)

信(しん)号(ごう)

x7 | Rank #5,357

signal; signalling; signaling ; traffic light; traffic signal

よし

x16 | Rank #603

reason; significance; cause ; piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...

警(けい)笛(てき)

x17 | Rank #26,840

horn; alarm; whistle; foghorn

幌(ほろ)

x16 | Rank #31,590

canopy (esp. the cloth or canvas used for it); awning; top (of a convertible); hood ; helmet cape; cloth covering one's back to protect against arrows during battle

舞(まい)

x14 | Rank #2,726

dancing; dance

はい

x30 | Rank #51

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

ご苦(く)労(ろう)

x3 | Rank #1,842

trouble (I have put you through); (your) hard work ; thank you (for your hard work); I appreciate your efforts

さん

x94 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

大(たい)変(へん)

x5 | Rank #423

very; greatly; terribly; awfully ; immense; enormous; great ; serious; grave; dreadful; terrible ; difficult; hard; challenging ; major incident; disaster

だった

x12 | Rank #38

was; were

べ

x74 | Rank #1,128

word used at sentence-end (like a particle) to indicate speculation, volition or invitation ; familiar suffix used after a personal name

川(かわ)口(ぐち)

x4 | Rank #20,970

mouth of river; estuary

よく

x2 | Rank #189

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully ; frequently; often ; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ... ; (you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

降(くだ)る

x1 | Rank #2,079

to descend; to go down; to come down ; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.) ; to pass (of time) ; to surrender; to capitulate ; to be less than; to be inferior to ; to have the runs; to have diarrhea ; to pass (in stool); to be discharged from the body ; to depreciate oneself; to be humble

もん

x14 | Rank #268

gate ; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ; division; phylum ; counter for cannons

だ

x101 | Rank #8

be; is

ね

x51 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

鹿(しか)

x3 | Rank #6,639

deer (esp. the sika deer, Cervus nippon); cervid

別(べつ)

x3 | Rank #552

distinction; difference; discrimination ; separate; different; another; extra ; exception; exclusion ; classified by; ranked by; according to

から

x67 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

乗(じょう)客(きゃく)

x1 | Rank #10,638

passenger

ゼロ

x1 | Rank #2,050

zero; 0; nought; nil ; nothing; zilch

こんな

x11 | Rank #102

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

見(み)習(なら)い

x2 | Rank #5,981

apprenticeship; probation; learning by observation ; apprentice; trainee; probationer

で

x86 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

も

x130 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

横(よこ)

x1 | Rank #1,096

horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down ; side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; breadth ; side (of a box, etc.) ; beside; aside; next to ; unconnected

に

x140 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

いる

x5 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

雪(ゆき)女(おんな)

x4 | Rank #20,736

yuki-onna (spirit in Japanese folklore); snow woman

こだ

x1 | Rank #52,315

Kota ; Koda ; Futta ; Furuta ; Furuda

中野

x3 | Rank #7,739

Nakano ; Nakanozaki

は

x108 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

ない

x22 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

でしょう

x2 | Rank #155

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

あっ

x17 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

これ

x29 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

みんな

x7 | Rank #112

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

佐藤

x9 | Rank #2,687

Satoa ; Satoo ; Sayuki

駅(えき)長(ちょう)

x26 | Rank #42,767

station master

へ

x9 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

って

x50 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

て

x16 | Rank #21

せん別(べつ)

x1 | Rank #61,060

farewell gift

か

x98 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

い

x42 | Rank #140

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

ひねくれる

x1 | Rank #21,960

to become twisted; to grow distorted; to be curved; to bend ; to get sulky; to sulk ; to grow bitter; to become embittered; to become perverse

ん

x45 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

ってば

x2 | Rank #2,006

speaking of ; (I told you) already; come on

仏(ぶつ)壇(だん)

x1 | Rank #27,647

Buddhist (household) altar

いつまでも

x1 | Rank #2,342

forever; eternally; for good; as long as one likes; indefinitely; endlessly; for a long time

覚(おぼ)える

x4 | Rank #525

to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember ; to learn; to pick up; to acquire ; to feel ; to think; to regard

もらう

x5 | Rank #157

to receive; to take; to accept ; to get someone to do something ; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match) ; to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected

ゆっこ

x14 | Rank #32,067

Kazuko ; Sakiko ; Sachiko ; Takako ; Toshiko ; Miyukiko ; Yuiko ; Yukiko ; Yukko

幸(しあわ)せ

x2 | Rank #544

happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing

よろしく

x3 | Rank #668

well; properly; suitably ; best regards; please remember me; please treat me favorably (favourably); please take care of; please do ; just like ...; as though one were ... ; by all means; of course

な

x42 | Rank #32

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

たち

x5 | Rank #124

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

この

x16 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

北(きた)

x1 | Rank #2,177

north ; the North; northern territories ; North Korea ; north wind

果(は)て

x1 | Rank #5,482

the end; the extremity; the limit; the limits; the result

おいら

x4 | Rank #3,057

we; us ; I; me

美(び)

x13 | Rank #2,725

beauty

寄(たかより)

x7 | Rank #48,638

Takayori ; Hamayori ; Yadoriki ; Yorisaki ; Yorizaki

機(き)関(かん)車(しゃ)

x3 | Rank #31,462

locomotive; engine

乗(の)り

x2 | Rank #8,052

riding; ride ; spread (of paints) ; -seater (e.g. two-seater) ; (getting into the) mood; (entering into the) spirit; energy; enthusiasm; rhythm; feeling

よ

x82 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

富(ふ)士(じ)

x1 | Rank #12,727

Mount Fuji

や

x15 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

つばめ

x1 | Rank #8,310

swallow (bird of the Hirundinidae family); martin ; barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) ; younger man involved with an older woman; boy toy

にゃ

x3 | Rank #711

if not ...; unless ... ; have to (do) ; to; for; on; in; at

および

x1 | Rank #5,455

and; as well as

が

x112 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

首(くび)

x2 | Rank #578

neck ; head ; dismissal (from a job); firing; sacking

タオル

x1 | Rank #4,330

towel

汚(よご)れ

x1 | Rank #7,382

dirt; filth; stain; blot; spot

自(じ)慢(まん)

x1 | Rank #2,752

pride; boast

絆(きずな)

x2 | Rank #2,933

bond (between people); (emotional) ties; bonds; relationship; connection; link ; tether; fetters

堅(けん)

x2 | Rank #28,299

strength; solidity; firmness ; armour; armor

する

x38 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

仲(なか)間(ま)

x2 | Rank #479

companion; fellow; friend; mate; comrade; partner; colleague; coworker; associate ; group; company; circle; set; gang ; member of the same category (family, class)

悲(かな)しい

x2 | Rank #1,669

sad; miserable; unhappy; sorrowful ; sad; lamentable; deplorable; grievous

とき

x8 | Rank #173

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

怒(いか)り

x2 | Rank #1,520

anger; rage; fury; wrath; indignation

鳴(な)らす

x4 | Rank #3,599

to ring; to sound; to chime; to beat; to snort (nose); to snap (fingers); to crack (joints) ; to be popular; to be esteemed; to be reputed ; to state; to insist; to complain ; to fart (loudly)

歯(は)を食(く)いしばる

x2 | Rank #41,235

to bear up in tragedy; to stand pain well; to hold one's temper ; to clench one's teeth; to grit one's teeth

げんこ

x2 | Rank #65,230

fist

かう

x1 | Rank #2,325

to buy; to purchase ; to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize ; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour) ; to accept; to take on; to take up ; to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)

手(て)旗(ばた)

x1 | Rank #127,466

semaphore (hand) flag

を

x34 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

振(ふ)る

x4 | Rank #1,260

to wave; to shake; to swing ; to sprinkle; to throw (dice) ; to cast (actor); to allocate (work) ; to turn down (someone); to reject; to jilt; to dump ; to abandon; to give up; to ruin ; to add kana indicating a reading of a word ; to slightly change headings; to change directions ; to extract by broiling; to prepare an infusion of; to decoct ; to carry with great vigor (e.g. a portable shrine) ; to bring up a topic; to lead to a topic

涙(なみだ)

x3 | Rank #1,048

tear; tears; lachrymal secretion ; sympathy

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