Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

心(こころ)

x2 | Rank #294

mind; heart; spirit ; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)

を

x117 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

本(もと)

x2 | Rank #420

origin; source; beginning ; basis; base; foundation; root ; cause ; (raw) material; ingredient; base; mix (e.g. for a cake); (soup) stock ; (one's) side ; capital; principal; cost price ; root (of a plant); (tree) trunk ; part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with the hand) ; first three lines of a waka ; counter for plants or trees

と

x57 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

する

x24 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

人(ひと)

x5 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

ふ

x2 | Rank #1,127

two; 2

以(もっ)て

x2 | Rank #12,069

with; by; by means of ; because of; on account of; for; due to ; on (a day, date); at (a time); as of (e.g. today) ; adds emphasis to preceding word ; in addition (to being); moreover; as well as; and ; therefore; and so; hence

志(こころざし)

x2 | Rank #5,859

will; resolution; intention; ambition; aim; goal ; kindness; goodwill; kind offer ; gift (as a token of gratitude)

べし

x3 | Rank #6,168

must; should; ought to ; will (surely); be bound to; must ; will (do); shall

わが身(み)

x1 | Rank #49,606

myself; oneself ; I; me ; you (referring to one's inferior)

専(もっぱ)ら

x1 | Rank #45,464

wholly; solely; entirely; exclusively; devotedly; fixedly ; principally; mostly; chiefly; mainly

志(こころざ)す

x1 | Rank #22,892

to plan; to intend; to aspire to; to set aims (sights on)

べからず

x1 | Rank #27,412

must not (do); should not; do not ; cannot

天(てん)地(ち)

x1 | Rank #11,313

heaven and earth; the universe; the world; nature ; land; world; realm; sphere ; top and bottom ; gods of heaven and earth

のうみそ

x1 | Rank #116,949

brains; brain tissue

だ

x53 | Rank #8

be; is

て

x31 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

給(たま)う

x1 | Rank #20,310

to give ; to do ...

すく

x2 | Rank #6,391

to become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty ; to be hungry

ひ

x1 | Rank #499

sun; sunshine; sunlight

たすけ

x1 | Rank #35,493

assistance; help; aid; support; reinforcement

生(せい)死(し)

x1 | Rank #11,450

life and death; life or death ; samsara (cycle of death and rebirth) ; death

つかさどる

x1 | Rank #28,163

to be in charge of; to manage; to direct; to administer; to preside over ; to rule; to govern; to control

術(じゅつ)

x1 | Rank #1,433

art; technique; skill ; means; way ; stratagem; artifice; trick; trap ; magic; sorcery

なれ

x1 | Rank #8,606

practice; experience; habituation ; being used to; being comfortable with; being experienced in

ば

x1 | Rank #716

if ... then; when ; and ; why don't you...? ; the more (one does something) ; because; since

民(たみ)

x1 | Rank #2,774

people; citizens; subjects; folk

司(つかさ)

x1 | Rank #3,285

office; official ; chief; head ; person (usually a woman) who officiates at religious ceremonies (on the Yaeyama Islands in Okinawa)

命(いのち)

x1 | Rank #427

life; life force ; lifetime; lifespan ; most important thing; foundation; core ; paired tattoos of the "life" kanji on the upper arms of a man and woman (indicating unwavering love) ; fate; destiny; karma

大(だい)事(じ)

x4 | Rank #517

important; serious; crucial ; valuable; precious ; serious matter; major incident; matter of grave concern; crisis ; great undertaking; great enterprise; great thing ; safe; OK

職(しょく)分(ぶん)

x1 | Rank #69,598

one's duty; vocation

さん

x69 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)

x12 | Rank #113

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay ; certainly; surely; undoubtedly ; no thanks; I'm good; that's alright ; great man; fine figure of a man

ですか

x12 | Rank #87

indicates question

ダメ

x12 | Rank #253

no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken ; hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless ; cannot; must not; not allowed ; neutral point; intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game ; no!; stop!

です

x105 | Rank #19

be; is

私(わたし)

x57 | Rank #22

I; me

もう

x21 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

一(いち)

x2 | Rank #122

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

歩(ほ)

x1 | Rank #1,639

step; stride ; counter for steps

も

x65 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

歩(ある)く

x2 | Rank #679

to walk

医(い)者(しゃ)

x4 | Rank #1,485

doctor; physician

救(きゅう)急(きゅう)車(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #4,265

ambulance

どう

x20 | Rank #71

how; in what way; how about

なす

x7 | Rank #2,922

to form; to make; to constitute ; to build up (e.g. a fortune); to create; to establish ; to accomplish; to achieve; to win (fame); to gain ; to change (into); to convert ; to do; to commit; to carry out; to bring about ; to do intentionally

ああ

x28 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

倫子

x45 | Rank #14,544

Satoko ; Shinako ; Toshiko ; Nobuko ; Noriko ; Hiroko ; Michiko ; Motoko

足(あし)

x2 | Rank #441

foot; paw; arm (of an octopus, squid, etc.) ; leg ; gait ; pace ; lower radical of a kanji ; means of transportation; (one's) ride ; money; coin

が

x95 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

張(は)る

x1 | Rank #1,728

to stick; to paste; to affix ; to stretch; to spread; to strain; to tighten; to put up (e.g. a tent) ; to form (e.g. ice on a pond) ; to fill; to swell ; to stick out; to push out ; to post (a link, etc. online) ; to be expensive ; to keep a watch on; to be on the lookout ; to slap ; to become one tile away from completion

みたい

x9 | Rank #164

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

昨日(きのう)

x3 | Rank #437

yesterday

パーティー

x1 | Rank #1,958

party (social gathering) ; party (group of people participating in an activity, esp. mountain climbing) ; (political) party

立(りっ)食(しょく)

x1 | Rank #52,530

stand-up meal; buffet

だった

x7 | Rank #38

was; were

ものですから

x1 | Rank #9,326

... is the reason; ... is my excuse

お父(とう)様(さま)

x2 | Rank #2,623

father

会(かい)社(しゃ)

x18 | Rank #669

company; corporation; firm ; one's workplace

創(そう)立(りつ)

x1 | Rank #21,940

establishment; founding; organization; organisation

周(しゅう)年(ねん)

x1 | Rank #9,127

whole year; entire year ; n-th year anniversary

らしい

x7 | Rank #231

seeming ...; appearing ... ; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...; appropriate for ...; becoming of ...; worthy of the name ...

わ

x107 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

ええ

x14 | Rank #153

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

得(とく)意(い)

x1 | Rank #1,695

satisfaction; pride; triumph; elation ; one's strong point; one's forte; one's specialty ; regular customer; regular client; patron

様(さま)

x6 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

大(おお)勢(ぜい)

x1 | Rank #2,671

crowd of people; great number of people ; in great numbers

いる

x10 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

１(ひと)人(り)

x7 | Rank #433

one person ; being alone; being by oneself ; being single; being unmarried ; by oneself; alone ; just; only; simply

帰(かえ)る

x1 | Rank #202

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

時(じ)間(かん)

x3 | Rank #165

time ; hour ; period; class; lesson

立(た)つ

x1 | Rank #602

to stand (up); to rise; to get to one's feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs); to stick up ; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on) ; to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to take up (a position, post, etc.); to position oneself ; to leave (to do something) ; to depart (on a journey, trip, etc.); to leave; to set off; to start ; to get stuck (into; of an arrow, thorn etc.); to pierce ; to develop (of a haze, waves, etc.); to form (of steam, bubbles, etc.); to appear (of a rainbow, clouds, etc.); to rise (of smoke, waves, etc.); to begin to blow (of a wind, breeze, etc.) ; to spread (of a rumour, reputation, etc.); to be become widely known ; to stand (for election); to run ; to take action; to act; to rise (up); to rouse oneself

っぱなし

x1 | Rank #3,452

leaving (on, open, unfinished, etc.) ; (doing) continuously; constantly; keep ...-ing

なんて

x17 | Rank #85

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

考(かんが)える

x4 | Rank #200

to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on) ; to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration ; to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect ; to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan ; to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine ; to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise ; to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view

なら

x7 | Rank #67

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

死(し)ぬ

x1 | Rank #250

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

ところ

x3 | Rank #167

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

それ

x25 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

いく

x6 | Rank #163

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

こと

x36 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

筋(きん)肉(にく)痛(つう)

x1 | Rank #19,974

muscular pain; myalgia; aching muscles; sore muscles

よく

x3 | Rank #189

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully ; frequently; often ; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ... ; (you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

患(かん)部(ぶ)

x5 | Rank #40,609

affected part; diseased part; wound

お湯(ゆ)

x2 | Rank #4,399

hot water ; hot bath

など

x3 | Rank #197

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

で

x88 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

ほぐす

x1 | Rank #13,586

to disentangle; to untangle; to unravel; to loosen ; to break up into pieces; to pick apart; to flake (a fish) ; to relieve; to ease; to relax

のち

x1 | Rank #5,996

later; afterwards ; future ; after one's death ; descendant

田中

x1 | Rank #3,916

Tanaka ; Tanata ; Danaka ; Nataka ; Nunaka ; Hiroka ; Yanaka

製(せい)薬(やく)

x1 | Rank #14,253

medicine manufacture; drug manufacture

から

x38 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

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