Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

こと

x12 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

いい

x35 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

オモチャ

x2 | Rank #9,505

toy ; (person or thing treated as a) plaything

だ

x68 | Rank #8

be; is

と

x23 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

思(おも)う

x7 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

んだ

x46 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

から

x64 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

あいつ

x9 | Rank #262

he; she; that guy ; that; that one; that thing

本(ほん)当(とう)

x10 | Rank #271

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

どう

x4 | Rank #71

how; in what way; how about

する

x21 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

まじ

x13 | Rank #512

serious; not joking; straight

甘(あま)やかす

x1 | Rank #8,318

to pamper; to spoil

すぎ

x2 | Rank #1,002

past; after ; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)

よ

x148 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

お母(かあ)さん

x2 | Rank #356

mother; mom; mum; ma ; wife ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she; her

佳子

x27 | Rank #29,225

Yoshiko

なんて

x5 | Rank #85

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

言(い)う

x12 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

バカ

x11 | Rank #376

idiot; moron; fool ; stupid; foolish; dull; absurd; ridiculous ; trivial; insignificant; disappointing ; malfunctioning; defective; losing sensation ; incredibly; unusually; exceptionally ; fervent enthusiast; nut; person singularly obsessed with something ; Mactra chinensis (species of trough shell)

短(たん)大(だい)

x1 | Rank #41,235

junior college; vocationally oriented two or three year post-secondary education institution

出(で)る

x7 | Rank #137

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

何(なに)

x38 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

年(とし)

x5 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

に

x68 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

x10 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

お父(とう)さん

x4 | Rank #372

father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada ; husband ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he; him

みたい

x5 | Rank #164

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

も

x40 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

知(し)る

x4 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

よっしゃ

x2 | Rank #2,316

gotcha; alrighty; got it; OK

連(れん)勝(しょう)

x1 | Rank #18,343

consecutive victories; series of victories; winning streak

太(た)郎(ろう)

x17 | Rank #3,492

first son

大人(おとな)

x2 | Rank #817

adult; grown-up

は

x58 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

手(て)加(か)減(げん)

x1 | Rank #6,921

measuring by feel; adjusting by feel; doing by feel; knack; skill ; adapting to the situation (one's strength, strictness, etc.); making allowances; using discretion; going easy (on someone)

一(いっ)子(し)

x166 | Rank #18,023

one child ; only child ; one of several children (esp. the son and heir) ; one stone

人(じん)生(せい)

x2 | Rank #665

(one's) life

甘(あま)い

x3 | Rank #1,051

sweet-tasting; sweet; sugary; sugared ; fragrant (smelling); sweet (music) ; lightly salted; light in salt; not spicy ; naive; overly optimistic; soft on; generous; indulgent; easy-going; lenient ; half-hearted; not finished properly ; insufficient; not satisfactory; inadequate; loose ; mild ; tempting; enticing; luring

そんな

x3 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

いじめる

x2 | Rank #3,283

to ill-treat; to bully; to torment; to pick on; to tease; to be cruel to; to persecute ; to be tough on (e.g. one's body); to treat harshly

ちょっと

x27 | Rank #79

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

いつまで

x2 | Rank #2,614

how long?; till when?

ゲーム

x1 | Rank #589

game

１０時

x1 | Rank #5,456

ten o'clock

過(す)ぎる

x1 | Rank #870

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

ん

x65 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

でしょ

x23 | Rank #138

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

夜(よ)中(なか)

x1 | Rank #4,023

middle of the night; dead of night

お菓(か)子(し)

x1 | Rank #2,307

confections; sweets; candy; cake

あげる

x6 | Rank #304

to raise; to elevate ; to do up (one's hair) ; to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.) ; to land (a boat) ; to deep-fry ; to show someone (into a room) ; to give ; to send someone (away) ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve

だろ

x8 | Rank #161

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

立(た)つ

x8 | Rank #602

to stand (up); to rise; to get to one's feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs); to stick up ; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on) ; to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to take up (a position, post, etc.); to position oneself ; to leave (to do something) ; to depart (on a journey, trip, etc.); to leave; to set off; to start ; to get stuck (into; of an arrow, thorn etc.); to pierce ; to develop (of a haze, waves, etc.); to form (of steam, bubbles, etc.); to appear (of a rainbow, clouds, etc.); to rise (of smoke, waves, etc.); to begin to blow (of a wind, breeze, etc.) ; to spread (of a rumour, reputation, etc.); to be become widely known ; to stand (for election); to run ; to take action; to act; to rise (up); to rouse oneself

前(さき)

x3 | Rank #129

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

タバコ

x2 | Rank #4,906

tobacco; cigarette; cigar ; tobacco plant (Nicotiana tabacum)

やむ

x5 | Rank #256

to fall ill ; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

あんた

x17 | Rank #171

you

って

x39 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

吸(す)う

x3 | Rank #2,066

to smoke; to breathe in; to inhale ; to suck; to sip; to slurp ; to absorb; to soak up ; to kiss

また明日(あした)

x1 | Rank #5,152

see you tomorrow

やる

x16 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

ね

x68 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

こんな

x4 | Rank #102

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

時(じ)間(かん)

x3 | Rank #165

time ; hour ; period; class; lesson

食(た)べる

x6 | Rank #249

to eat ; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

じゃない

x27 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

お店(みせ)

x3 | Rank #1,144

store; shop; establishment; restaurant

手伝(てつだ)う

x3 | Rank #935

to help; to assist; to aid ; to contribute to; to be a factor in

面(めん)倒(どう)

x1 | Rank #1,349

trouble; bother ; trouble; difficulty ; care; attention

くらい

x3 | Rank #227

approximately; about; around; or so ; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; so ... that ...; at least ; as ... as ...; like

少(すこ)し

x1 | Rank #207

a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; some; slightly; somewhat ; a little while; a short time; a moment; a minute ; a little way; a short distance

見(み)る

x10 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

なさる

x11 | Rank #252

to do

じゃん

x2 | Rank #305

isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on

すっごい

x1 | Rank #1,538

terrible; dreadful ; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); wonderful; terrific ; to a great extent; vast (in numbers)

懐(なつ)く

x1 | Rank #8,786

to become attached (to); to take (to); to become affectionate (with); to be tamed; to get close (e.g. to someone emotionally); to become intimate (with)

あの子(こ)

x2 | Rank #701

that child; that kid; that boy; that girl; that young lady ; you

母(はは)親(おや)

x1 | Rank #986

mother

違(ちが)う

x3 | Rank #174

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

性(せい)格(かく)

x1 | Rank #1,727

character (of a person); personality; disposition; nature ; characteristics; nature (of a thing, event, etc.)

わ

x2 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

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