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Vocabulary for Tenka no Goikenban

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この

x51 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

事(じ)件(けん)

x3 | Rank #414

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal

が

x180 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

起(お)こる

x2 | Rank #1,148

to occur; to happen

の

x426 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

は

x231 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

寛(かん)永(えい)

x1 | Rank #64,819

Kan'ei era (1624.2.30-1644.12.16)

年(とし)

x10 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

正(しょう)月(がつ)

x1 | Rank #8,246

New Year (esp. first three days) ; first month of the year; January

二(に)

x2 | Rank #273

two; 2

日(にち)

x6 | Rank #1,074

Sunday ; nth day (of the month) ; counter for days ; Japan

卯(う)

x1 | Rank #24,518

the Rabbit (fourth sign of the Chinese zodiac); the Hare ; hour of the Rabbit (around 6am, 5-7am, or 6-8am) ; east ; second month in the lunar calendar

下(げ)刻(こく)

x1 | Rank #137,687

final third of a two-hour period

元(がん)旦(たん)

x1 | Rank #32,613

New Year's Day ; New Year's morning; morning of New Year's Day

における

x1 | Rank #4,246

in; at; on; as for; regarding; with regards to

御(ご)三(さん)家(け)

x1 | Rank #38,152

three branches of the Tokugawa family (Owari, Kii and Mito) ; big three; top three

譜(ふ)代(だい)

x3 | Rank #66,446

successive generations ; hereditary daimyo whose ancestors supported Tokugawa Ieyasu prior to the battle of Sekigahara

大(だい)名(みょう)

x13 | Rank #12,856

daimyo (Japanese feudal lord)

拝(はい)賀(が)

x2 | Rank #142,763

congratulations

も

x108 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

無(ぶ)事(じ)に

x1 | Rank #7,730

safely; without incident; without mishap; successfully ; in peace; peacefully; quietly

済(ず)み

x2 | Rank #4,373

arranged; taken care of; settled; completed; finished

外(と)様(ざま)

x13 | Rank #48,638

outsider; one not included in the favored group ; outside daimyo; non-Tokugawa daimyo

と

x110 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

旗(はた)本(もと)

x26 | Rank #26,911

shogunal vassal; direct retainer of a shogun

登(と)城(じょう)

x12 | Rank #43,391

attendance at a castle

する

x30 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

で

x93 | Rank #25

without doing ...

ある

x10 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

早(はや)い

x2 | Rank #194

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ; early; soon; earlier than usual ; premature; too soon; too early ; easy; simple; quick; fast ; as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

やる

x8 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

か

x80 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

に

x255 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

遅(おく)れる

x1 | Rank #1,586

to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind schedule; to be overdue ; to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be behind (the times) ; to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death ; to be slow (of a clock or watch)

これ以(い)上(じょう)

x3 | Rank #798

any more; anymore; any further; any better; any longer

不(ふ)面(めん)目(ぼく)

x1 | Rank #118,246

shame; disgrace

ない

x10 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

はっ

x20 | Rank #166

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

何(なに)分(ぶん)にも

x1 | Rank #86,597

anyway; anyhow; at any rate; after all

先(さき)

x2 | Rank #488

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

て

x38 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

たかが

x1 | Rank #5,435

only; merely; just; at most; no more than

貧(びん)乏(ぼう)

x3 | Rank #6,167

poverty-stricken; destitute; poor; penurious

かまう

x1 | Rank #2,692

to mind; to care about; to be concerned about; to have a regard for ; to be an issue; to matter; to create inconvenience ; to keep company; to care for; to look after; to entertain; to pay attention to; to spend time with ; to interfere with; to meddle in ; to tease ; to banish; to prohibit

追(お)い抜(ぬ)く

x1 | Rank #16,913

to pass (a car); to overtake ; to surpass; to outstrip; to outdistance; to outsail

おい

x8 | Rank #180

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

無(ぶ)礼(れい)者(もの)

x2 | Rank #19,992

insolent fellow; rude fellow

御油

x2 | Rank #203,419

Goyu

奉(ぶ)行(ぎょう)

x3 | Rank #13,293

magistrate; shogunate administrator

重(おも)

x6 | Rank #4,025

chief; main; principal; important ; main secondary or supporting role (in kyogen)

左(ひだり)

x6 | Rank #1,455

left; left-hand side ; left hand ; the left (wing); leftist ; fondness for alcohol; drinker

ゑ

x65 | Rank #22,818

hiragana "we" (historical kana)

門(もん)

x65 | Rank #1,659

gate ; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ; division; phylum ; counter for cannons

行(ぎょう)列(れつ)

x6 | Rank #10,918

line; queue; procession; parade ; matrix

知(し)る

x8 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

無(む)体(たい)

x1 | Rank #50,924

intangible; incorporeal ; unreasonable; preposterous; absurd

を

x181 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

仕(し)掛(か)ける

x1 | Rank #2,356

to start; to begin; to commence ; to challenge; to pick (a fight); to make (war); to draw (a reaction) from ; to set (traps); to plant (explosives); to lay (mines) ; to make a meld call

名(な)

x2 | Rank #432

name; given name ; title ; fame; renown; reputation ; pretext; pretense; justification; appearance

名(な)乗(の)る

x1 | Rank #2,845

to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as) ; to claim to be; to call oneself; to wear the title of ; to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being ; to adopt as one's name; to take (a name) ; to call out the goods one is selling

堀尾

x10 | Rank #54,824

Horio

因幡(いなば)

x11 | Rank #23,573

Inaba (former province located in the east of present-day Tottori Prefecture)

守(もり)

x10 | Rank #3,453

babysitting; babysitter ; protecting; keeping; keeper

忠晴

x1 | Rank #160,244

Tadaharu

向(む)かう

x3 | Rank #569

to face ; to go towards; to head towards

油(あぶら)

x1 | Rank #4,115

oil

ごとき

x3 | Rank #4,777

like; similar to ; something like ...; someone like ...

軽(けい)輩(はい)

x1 | Rank #104,347

underling

者(しゃ)

x10 | Rank #454

person; -er ; expert; geisha; prostitute

分(ぶん)際(ざい)

x1 | Rank #11,191

one's social standing; one's position; one's place; one's station in life

その

x43 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

放(ほう)言(げん)

x1 | Rank #72,742

careless remark

無(ぶ)礼(れい)

x1 | Rank #6,993

rudeness; impoliteness; discourtesy; insolence

であろう

x1 | Rank #1,282

will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope; I fear; it seems

旧(きゅう)主(しゅ)

x1 | Rank #101,817

former lord

豊臣

x2 | Rank #13,346

Toyoomi ; Toyotomi ; Toyotaka

恩(おん)顧(こ)

x1 | Rank #78,356

favour; favor; patronage

忘(わす)れる

x6 | Rank #360

to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)

徳(とく)川(がわ)家(け)

x2 | Rank #36,615

the House of Tokugawa; the Tokugawas

尻尾(しっぽ)

x2 | Rank #3,359

tail (of an animal) ; tail end; tip

振(ふ)る

x2 | Rank #1,260

to wave; to shake; to swing ; to sprinkle; to throw (dice) ; to cast (actor); to allocate (work) ; to turn down (someone); to reject; to jilt; to dump ; to abandon; to give up; to ruin ; to add kana indicating a reading of a word ; to slightly change headings; to change directions ; to extract by broiling; to prepare an infusion of; to decoct ; to carry with great vigor (e.g. a portable shrine) ; to bring up a topic; to lead to a topic

外(と)様(ざま)大(だい)名(みょう)

x1 | Rank #131,171

daimyo not sworn to support Tokugawa before the battle of Sekigahara (1600); non-Tokugawa daimyo

犬(いぬ)

x1 | Rank #1,057

dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris) ; squealer; rat; snitch; informer; informant; spy ; loser; asshole ; counterfeit; inferior; useless; wasteful

ども

x13 | Rank #902

but; however ; even though; even if

中(うち)

x10 | Rank #119

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

これ

x41 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

また

x6 | Rank #105

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

音(おと)

x2 | Rank #204

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

聞(き)こえる

x2 | Rank #664

to be heard; to be audible; to reach one's ears ; to sound (like); to come across (as) ; to be well known; to be famous ; to accept (someone's words); to agree; to understand

鼻(はな)つまみ

x1 | Rank #78,356

uncouth person; disgusting fellow; nuisance; outcast; bore

おお

x8 | Rank #327

oh!; good heavens! ; ugh!; oh no! ; ah!; the penny drops! ; yes!; okay!

臭(にお)う

x2 | Rank #22,656

to be fragrant; to smell (good) ; to stink; to smell (bad) ; to glow; to be bright ; to smack of; to show hints of

たまる

x2 | Rank #1,592

to collect; to gather; to save; to accumulate; to pile up