Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

浅(あさ)い

x39 | Rank #5,318

shallow; superficial ; slight (wound); light (sleep); pale (colour); inadequate (knowledge) ; short (time); early; young

造(らいぞう)

x38 | Rank #14,983

Raizou

では

x11 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

これ

x4 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

より

x3 | Rank #152

than ; rather than; instead of; over; above ; from; out of; since; at; on (and after) ; except; but; other than ; more

三田村

x34 | Rank #24,687

Mitamura ; Midamura

一(いっ)家(か)

x6 | Rank #4,556

a family; a household; a home; one's family; whole family ; (one's own) style; school ; gang; (yakuza) family

および

x1 | Rank #5,455

and; as well as

おとね

x1 | Rank #121,090

Otone

により

x2 | Rank #1,682

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

信(しん)州(しゅう)

x1 | Rank #40,198

Shinshū (alt. name of former Shinano province)

松本

x3 | Rank #3,261

Masamoto ; Masumoto ; Matsuhon ; Matsumoto

一(いち)円(えん)

x1 | Rank #46,307

one yen ; throughout (an area); whole district

に

x181 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

関(かん)する

x1 | Rank #1,944

to concern; to be related

縄(なわ)張(ば)り

x1 | Rank #13,143

stretching a rope around; roping off; cordoning off; demarcation ; one's turf; domain; territory; jurisdiction; sphere of influence ; territory (of an animal)

賭(と)博(ばく)

x1 | Rank #22,240

gambling

一(いっ)切(さい)

x2 | Rank #1,719

all; everything; entirety; the whole ; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever; without exception

権(けん)利(り)

x2 | Rank #2,597

right; privilege

を

x176 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

定(さだ)める

x1 | Rank #6,459

to decide; to determine ; to establish; to lay down; to prescribe; to provide; to stipulate ; to bring peace (to); to make peaceful

勝(しょう)負(ぶ)

x42 | Rank #768

victory or defeat ; match; contest; game; bout

執(と)り行(おこな)う

x2 | Rank #17,152

to hold (a ceremony); to perform

結(けっ)果(か)

x1 | Rank #622

result; consequence; outcome; effect ; as a result of ...; as a consequence of ...; after ...; following ... ; bearing fruit; fruiting

について

x1 | Rank #486

about; on; regarding; concerning ; per; for every

は

x197 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

双(そう)方(ほう)

x1 | Rank #8,560

both parties; both sides

潔(いさぎよ)い

x1 | Rank #11,569

gracious (defeat, apology, etc.); graceful; honourable (e.g. death); noble; gallant; brave; manly; sportsmanlike ; upright; righteous; honest; pure (heart); innocent ; unspoiled (scenery, etc.); pure; clean

従(したが)う

x1 | Rank #1,785

to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow; to observe; to conform to; to yield to ; to follow (a person); to accompany; to go with ; to go alongside (e.g. a river); to follow (e.g. a sign) ; to serve (as); to engage in (work)

二(に)度(ど)と

x3 | Rank #2,982

never again

血(ち)

x1 | Rank #577

blood ; blood; ancestry; lineage; stock ; (the) blood; feelings; passions

こと

x38 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ない

x8 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

ようい

x5 | Rank #243

easy; simple; plain

よろしい

x4 | Rank #1,272

good; OK; all right; fine; very well; will do; may; can

です

x36 | Rank #19

be; is

な

x36 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

手(て)本(ほん)引(び)き

x3 | Rank #122,580

tehonbiki (type of card game associated with gambling)

持(も)ち札(ふだ)

x1 | Rank #77,375

cards in one's hand; one's hand

各(かく)自(じ)

x1 | Rank #8,772

each (person); everyone; individual; respective

枚(まい)

x2 | Rank #1,249

counter for thin, flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper, plates, coins) ; counter for portions of gyōza or soba ; counter for ranks ; counter for wrestlers of a particular rank ; counter for fields or rice paddies ; counter for palanquin bearers

胴(どう)

x14 | Rank #14,245

trunk; torso; body; abdomen; waist ; plastron (in kendo); touching the plastron (kimari-te in kendo) ; frame (of a drum, etc.); sound box (of a shamisen, etc.); hull (of a ship) ; dealer

勝(か)ち

x4 | Rank #1,937

win; victory

１(いち)枚(まい)

x1 | Rank #2,626

one (thin, flat object); one sheet

子(こ)

x1 | Rank #221

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

全(すべ)て

x3 | Rank #332

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

失(うしな)う

x3 | Rank #803

to lose ; to miss (a chance, opportunity) ; to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of ; to concede (goals, points, etc.)

者(もの)

x3 | Rank #247

person

負(ま)ける

x5 | Rank #550

to lose; to be defeated ; to succumb; to give in; to surrender; to yield ; to be inferior to ; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.) ; to reduce the price; to give a discount; to throw in (something extra) for free

とする

x2 | Rank #649

to try to ...; to be about to do ... ; to decide to ... ; to take as; to treat as; to regard as ; to use for ; to suppose that (such) is the case; to assume ; to decide that; to think that ; to make into; to change into ; to feel (e.g. after sound symbolism or psychological experience word); to look; to feel like ; to intend; to have the intention

丁(ちょう)

x17 | Rank #5,838

counter for leaves in a book (esp. one with traditional Japanese-style binding) ; counter for blocks of tofu; counter for servings in a restaurant ; even number ; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m)

先(せん)手(て)

x1 | Rank #10,705

first move (in go, shogi, etc.); moving first; person with the first move ; forestalling; (seizing the) initiative

入(い)る

x16 | Rank #195

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

どうぞ

x28 | Rank #367

please; kindly; pray; I beg (of you) ; by all means; certainly; of course; (go) ahead; (feel) free (to); (you are) welcome (to); please (help yourself to) ; here you are ; to give

次(つぎ)

x5 | Rank #255

next; following; subsequent ; stage; station

２(に)次(じ)

x1 | Rank #19,216

second ; secondary ; quadratic (function, equation, etc.); second-order ; fictional (in relation to anime, manga, etc.); drawn; two-dimensional

ごめん

x4 | Rank #233

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me ; may I come in? ; permission; leave; license ; dismissal; discharge ; not wanting; objecting to; being fed up with; wishing to avoid

よ

x96 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

アニキ

x3 | Rank #6,722

elder brother ; one's senior ; older man; man older than oneself

どう

x27 | Rank #71

how; in what way; how about

だ

x111 | Rank #8

be; is

とっても

x1 | Rank #1,486

very; awfully; exceedingly ; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)

ヤツ

x10 | Rank #355

fellow; guy; chap ; thing; object ; he; she; him; her

強(つよ)い

x1 | Rank #339

strong; potent; competent; domineering; tough ; strong; brawny; powerful; healthy; rugged ; good (at); skilled; knowledgeable ; being able to handle; know how to deal (with); durable (against); resistant (to); resilient ; firm; rigid; solid ; intense; strong; fierce; high ; dependable; trustworthy

すぎる

x1 | Rank #380

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

だから

x6 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

親(おや)分(ぶん)

x41 | Rank #5,235

boss; leader; kingpin; chief; head (e.g. of a crime syndicate)

あれ

x3 | Rank #181

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

ほど

x6 | Rank #224

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

言(い)う

x10 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

んだ

x45 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

相(あい)手(て)

x3 | Rank #217

companion; partner; company ; other party; addressee; counterparty ; opponent (sports, etc.)

勝(か)つ

x8 | Rank #452

to win; to gain victory

見(み)込(こ)み

x1 | Rank #9,577

hope; promise; possibility; chance; probability; likelihood ; expectation; anticipation; forecast; estimate ; side of a structural member

ある

x18 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

夜(よ)泣(な)き

x9 | Rank #49,415

crying (of an infant) at night; baby colic

しか

x2 | Rank #220

nothing but; except; no more than

いる

x6 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

って

x28 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

寅(とら)

x2 | Rank #10,128

the Tiger (third sign of the Chinese zodiac) ; hour of the Tiger (around 4am, 3-5am, or 4-6am) ; east-northeast ; first month of the lunar calendar

八(はち)

x2 | Rank #1,914

eight; 8

やむ

x6 | Rank #256

to fall ill ; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

なさる

x8 | Rank #252

to do

うち

x2 | Rank #183

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

人(ひと)

x4 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

が

x133 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

お銀

x47 | Rank #25,726

Ogin

さん

x130 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

頼(たの)む

x2 | Rank #359

to request; to beg; to ask ; to call; to order; to reserve ; to entrust to ; to rely on ; please; please do

立(りっ)派(ぱ)

x2 | Rank #1,517

splendid; fine; handsome; elegant; imposing; prominent; impressive ; praiseworthy; creditable; worthy ; legal; legitimate; lawful ; undeniable (e.g. crime); indisputable; solid

訳(わけ)

x3 | Rank #1,012

reason; cause; grounds ; meaning; sense ; (good) sense; reason ; circumstances; case ; (romantic) relationship; love affair

腕(うで)

x8 | Rank #557

arm ; ability; skill; talent; competence ; (physical) strength

日本(にほん)一(いち)

x1 | Rank #7,625

Japan's best; number one in Japan

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