Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

青(せい)年(ねん)

x1 | Rank #2,555

youth; young man

が

x191 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

やる

x16 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

来(く)る

x11 | Rank #90

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

私(わたし)

x29 | Rank #22

I; me

そう

x14 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

だった

x12 | Rank #38

was; were

ように

x9 | Rank #77

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

彼(かれ)

x2 | Rank #168

he; him ; boyfriend

も

x87 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

また

x4 | Rank #105

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

一人(ひとり)で

x2 | Rank #874

alone; by oneself; on one's own

この

x26 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

島(しま)

x21 | Rank #1,033

island ; one's territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.); one's turf

に

x228 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

必(かなら)ず

x4 | Rank #562

always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably

迎(むか)えに行(い)く

x3 | Rank #14,583

to go to meet (someone); to go to pick up

あの

x8 | Rank #49

that; those; the

日(ひ)

x11 | Rank #246

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

あの人(ひと)

x3 | Rank #706

he; she; that person ; you

は

x285 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

言(い)う

x18 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

どんなに

x1 | Rank #6,383

how; how much; to what extent ; no matter how (much); however

時(じ)間(かん)

x3 | Rank #165

time ; hour ; period; class; lesson

かかる

x2 | Rank #559

to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) ; to hang ; to come into view; to arrive ; to come under (a contract, a tax) ; to start (engines, motors) ; to attend; to deal with; to handle ; to have started to; to be on the verge of ; to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover ; to (come) at ; to be fastened

と

x110 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

フィリピン

x4 | Rank #26,859

Philippines

北(ほく)満(まん)

x1 | Rank #183,374

North Manchuria

だより

x1 | Rank #76,050

news; tidings; information; correspondence; letter

アカシヤ

x4 | Rank #133,189

acacia

花(はな)

x4 | Rank #675

flower; blossom; bloom; petal ; cherry blossom ; beauty ; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms) ; ikebana ; hanafuda ; (the) best ; glorious; lovely

散(ち)る

x4 | Rank #4,282

to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves) ; to scatter; to be dispersed ; to disappear; to dissolve; to break up ; to spread; to run; to blur ; to die a noble death

ころ

x4 | Rank #1,481

(approximate) time; around; about; toward ; suitable time (or condition) ; time of year; season

新(しん)京(きょう)

x4 | Rank #100,251

new capital ; Hsinking (capital of Japanese puppet state Manchukuo; current-day Changchun); Xinjing

出(い)でる

x4 | Rank #25,846

to go; to come

幾(いく)

x4 | Rank #11,817

some; several; a few ; many ; how many; how much ; very; so (much)

山(さん)河(が)

x4 | Rank #37,188

mountains and rivers; natural surroundings

今(いま)

x16 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

じゃ

x14 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

匪(ひ)賊(ぞく)

x4 | Rank #84,248

bandit; rebel

影(かげ)

x4 | Rank #1,075

shadow; silhouette; figure; shape ; reflection; image ; ominous sign ; light (stars, moon) ; trace; shadow (of one's former self) ; behind; background; other side

ない

x9 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

雪(ゆき)

x7 | Rank #1,268

snow; snowfall

氷(こおり)

x4 | Rank #1,874

ice ; shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)

で

x69 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

腰(こし)

x4 | Rank #687

lower back; waist; hips; lumbar region ; body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.); resilience; spring

軍(ぐん)刀(とう)

x4 | Rank #67,066

military sword; saber; sabre

啼(な)く

x4 | Rank #49,500

to make sound (of an animal); to call; to cry; to whine; to sing; to chirp ; to make a meld call (e.g. pung, kong)

よ

x49 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

興安

x6 | Rank #160,244

Okisada ; Okiyasu

おろし

x6 | Rank #40,927

wholesale

吹(ふ)き

x1 | Rank #26,623

blowing (e.g. of the wind) ; playing (a wind instrument); player (e.g. clarinet) ; (pair of) bellows ; casting; founding; melting

す

x4 | Rank #364

to be ; to do

さ

x3 | Rank #94

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

吹(ふ)きすさぶ

x5 | Rank #47,708

to blow fiercely; to rage ; to play (a flute, etc.) for fun

戦(せん)闘(とう)帽(ぼう)

x5 | Rank #145,644

field cap (used by Japanese troops in WWII)

凍(こお)る

x8 | Rank #6,820

to freeze; to become frozen; to freeze over

僕(ぼく)

x20 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

等(ら)

x5 | Rank #1,344

pluralizing suffix ; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc. ; nominalizing suffix

祖(そ)国(こく)

x5 | Rank #11,450

homeland; motherland; fatherland; native country

前(ぜん)衛(えい)

x5 | Rank #9,886

advance guard; vanguard ; avant-garde ; forward (player)

ここ

x41 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

あくまで

x6 | Rank #2,396

to the end; to the bitter end; to the last; stubbornly; persistently; consistently; to the utmost ; after all; it must be remembered; only; purely; simply

頑(がん)張(ば)る

x8 | Rank #337

to persevere; to persist; to keep at it; to hang on; to hold out; to do one's best ; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion) ; to remain in a place; to stick to one's post; to refuse to budge

冬(ふゆ)

x4 | Rank #1,807

winter

を

x221 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

越(こ)す

x3 | Rank #6,006

to cross over (e.g. mountain); to go across ; to get over (e.g. hardship) ; to pass time (e.g. a winter) ; to surpass; to be better than; to exceed ; to move house ; to go; to come

左(さ)様(よう)なら

x3 | Rank #135,388

farewell; adieu; goodbye; so long

１２月

x4 | Rank #3,538

December ; twelfth month of the lunar calendar

日本(にほん)

x16 | Rank #534

Japan

和(わ)歌(か)山(やま)県(けん)

x4 | Rank #69,105

Wakayama Prefecture (Kinki area)

さあ

x5 | Rank #280

come (on); come now; come along; here ; all right; right; okay; now; here goes ; well; hmm; uh; let's see; I'm not sure ; here; now; there (we go); ah; oh ; about that, ...; actually, ...

もう

x22 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

おしまい

x2 | Rank #2,926

the end; closing; being done for ; that's it; that's enough; that's all

だ

x131 | Rank #8

be; is

とっとと

x1 | Rank #3,200

quickly; at once; right away; hurriedly

捕(つか)まえる

x2 | Rank #1,580

to catch; to capture; to arrest; to seize; to restrain ; to grab; to clutch; to grasp; to seize; to hold on to ; to catch hold of (someone); to stop (e.g. a stranger in the street); to hail (a taxi, waiter, etc.); to hold (someone) back; to detain ; towards (someone); at (someone); in (someone's) face

くれる

x15 | Rank #84

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

何(なに)

x27 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

なんだ

x11 | Rank #80

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

ん

x16 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

航(こう)空(くう)兵(へい)

x4 | Rank #145,644

airman; airwoman; aviator

なる

x9 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

んだ

x72 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

よな

x3 | Rank #275

isn't that right?

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