Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

ほう

x3 | Rank #34,119

salary

行(い)く

x14 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

ん

x49 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

じゃ

x4 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

たら

x6 | Rank #1,760

palmyra ; lusterleaf holly ; patra (silver incense dish placed in front of a Buddhist statue)

乗(の)せる

x2 | Rank #2,224

to place on (something) ; to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to pick up; to help on board ; to load (luggage); to carry; to take on board ; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.) ; to deceive; to take for a ride ; to (sing) along with (musical accompaniment) ; to let (someone) take part ; to excite (someone) ; to publish (an article); to run (an ad)

くれる

x6 | Rank #84

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

か

x64 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

のう

x6 | Rank #1,113

emphasis-adding particle

この

x33 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

馬(ば)車(しゃ)

x5 | Rank #3,407

coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart

は

x135 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

客(きゃく)

x2 | Rank #1,151

guest; visitor ; customer; client; shopper; spectator; audience; tourist; sightseer; passenger ; counter for containers used to entertain guests

一(いっ)切(さい)

x1 | Rank #1,719

all; everything; entirety; the whole ; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever; without exception

や

x95 | Rank #301

melting

己(おれ)

x2 | Rank #1,147

I; me

何(なに)か

x10 | Rank #103

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

字(じ)

x1 | Rank #2,422

character (esp. kanji); letter; written text ; handwriting; penmanship ; the ... word (e.g. "the L word" = "love")

が

x144 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

えっ

x8 | Rank #75

huh?; what's up?

まぶしい

x1 | Rank #7,461

dazzling; radiant

目(め)

x2 | Rank #121

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

さらす

x1 | Rank #4,852

to expose (to the sun, public, danger, etc.) ; to bleach; to refine ; to rinse (vegetables); to soak ; to doxx; to dox; to make someone's private information public without permission ; to sentence (someone) to public humiliation

読(よ)む

x3 | Rank #567

to read ; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant ; to predict; to guess; to forecast; to read (someone's thoughts); to see (e.g. into someone's heart); to divine ; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji) ; to decipher; to read (a meter, graph, music, etc.); to tell (the time) ; to count; to estimate ; to read (a kanji) with its native Japanese reading

わ

x18 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

い

x45 | Rank #140

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

便(びん)

x1 | Rank #7,604

flight (e.g. airline flight); trip (e.g. train trip); service ; mail; post; letter ; opportunity; chance

御(ご)用(よう)

x3 | Rank #10,078

(your) business; (your) concern; (your) need ; (customer's) order ; official business (of the government, Imperial Court, etc.) ; arrest; capture ; subservient to an authority (esp. the government); pro-government

ちゅう

x5 | Rank #5,839

kiss ; squeak (of a mouse) ; with a slurp

あ

x10 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

アッ

x32 | Rank #1,903

ah; oh ; hey!

肥(こ)やし

x2 | Rank #48,840

manure; night soil; dung; fertiliser; fertilizer ; something that will help one develop in the future

車(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #3,142

car; vehicle; van; truck; wagon; lorry ; (train) car; carriage

じゃろう

x1 | Rank #4,976

seems; I think; I guess ; right?; don't you agree?

何(なに)

x42 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

ちゅうこ

x2 | Rank #31,067

used; second-hand; old ; Middle Ages (in Japan esp. Heian period)

と

x65 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

言(い)う

x16 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

いう

x7 | Rank #158

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

んだ

x19 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

アホ

x12 | Rank #1,986

fool; idiot; simpleton

だら

x3 | Rank #9,353

if; when; after ; when it comes to ...; as for ...; that ... ; why don't you ...; why not ...; how about ...; what about ... ; I tell you!; I said ...; I really mean ... ; vocative particle

これ

x15 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

郵(ゆう)便(びん)

x2 | Rank #16,323

mail service; postal service; mail; post ; mail; postal matter; postal items

おい

x25 | Rank #180

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

おんどれ

x1 | Rank #44,769

you

わる

x21 | Rank #4,647

to divide ; to cut; to halve; to separate; to split; to rip ; to break; to crack; to smash ; to dilute ; to fall below ; to discount ; to step over (a line, etc.)

を

x84 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

誰(だれ)

x5 | Rank #154

who

思(おも)う

x7 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

天(てん)下(か)

x1 | Rank #4,243

the whole world ; the whole country ; society; the public ; supremacy over a nation; government of a country; the ruling power ; having one's own way; doing as one pleases ; peerless; incomparable; superlative; world-famous ; shogun (Edo period)

務(つと)める

x1 | Rank #4,508

to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (in) ; to serve (as); to act (as); to fill (the position of); to play the role (of) ; to conduct a religious service

北(ほく)陸(りく)

x10 | Rank #36,343

Hokuriku region (of Honshu; incl. Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa and Fukui prefectures)

逓(てい)送(そう)

x8 | Rank #164,733

forwarding

会(かい)社(しゃ)

x4 | Rank #669

company; corporation; firm ; one's workplace

馬宿

x2 | Rank #28,027

Umayado

三(さん)羽(ば)がらす

x3 | Rank #160,244

trio; triumvirate; three famous retainers

１(ひと)人(り)

x3 | Rank #433

one person ; being alone; being by oneself ; being single; being unmarried ; by oneself; alone ; just; only; simply

ラッパ

x1 | Rank #22,995

trumpet; horn; bugle

辰(たつ)

x6 | Rank #14,144

the Dragon (fifth sign of the Chinese zodiac) ; hour of the Dragon (around 8am, 7-9am, or 8-10am) ; east-southeast ; third month of the lunar calendar

っちゅう

x5 | Rank #6,160

meaning; called; said

者(もの)

x7 | Rank #247

person

よう

x5 | Rank #1,658

well; properly; skillfully ; often ; how (could you); why (would you)

覚(おぼ)える

x2 | Rank #525

to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember ; to learn; to pick up; to acquire ; to feel ; to think; to regard

人(ひと)

x10 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

見(み)る

x7 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

もの

x4 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

よ

x41 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

わしゃ

x25 | Rank #7,290

speaker; narrator ; speaker (of a language)

もう

x13 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

ず

x1 | Rank #2,363

not doing

西(にし)

x2 | Rank #2,064

west

から

x29 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

歩(ある)く

x1 | Rank #679

to walk

くる

x8 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

ちょ

x11 | Rank #673

(written) work; book ; (written) by ; clearness; obviousness; conspicuousness

る

x3 | Rank #647

exile (second most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)

けん

x23 | Rank #6,757

because; since

頼(たの)む

x5 | Rank #359

to request; to beg; to ask ; to call; to order; to reserve ; to entrust to ; to rely on ; please; please do

も

x53 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

東(ひがし)

x1 | Rank #1,757

east

ある

x13 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

規(き)則(そく)違(い)反(はん)

x1 | Rank #48,452

breach of the rules

て

x28 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

うわっ

x11 | Rank #451

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

する

x20 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ワッ

x1 | Rank #16,098

boo! (sound used to scare someone) ; ugh (dissatisfaction, aggravation) ; ulp (consternation)

痛(いた)っ

x8 | Rank #3,175

ouch!

ちょっと

x21 | Rank #79

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

待(ま)つ

x18 | Rank #135

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

止(とどむ)

x1 | Rank #13,099

Todomu

めんかい

x2 | Rank #56,244

meeting (face-to-face); seeing; visit; interview

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