Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

うち

x4 | Rank #183

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

一(いち)

x13 | Rank #122

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

つ

x2 | Rank #219

Tsu (city in Mie) ; harbour; harbor; port ; ferry

桃井

x2 | Rank #17,283

Sakurai ; Momoi ; Momonoi

道(どう)場(じょう)

x2 | Rank #5,232

dojo; hall used for martial arts training ; manda (place of Buddhist practice or meditation, esp. the place under the bodhi tree where Buddha attained enlightenment)

では

x22 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

門(もん)弟(てい)

x1 | Rank #46,545

disciple; pupil; follower

中(なか)でも

x1 | Rank #5,378

among (other things); especially; particularly; inter alia; above all (else)

竜(りゅう)虎(こ)

x1 | Rank #88,001

dragon and tiger; two mighty rivals

といわれる

x1 | Rank #11,252

to be called ...; to be referred to as ...

島(しま)田(だ)

x15 | Rank #10,902

pompadour-like hair style, popular for unmarried women in the Edo period; shimada coiffure

新左衛門

x21 | Rank #58,262

Shinzaemon

と

x98 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

鬼(おに)頭(がしら)

x18 | Rank #18,513

decorative black flagpole tassel made from tail hair (of a yak, horse, ox, etc.) or dyed hemp

半(はん)兵(べ)衛(え)

x23 | Rank #25,726

feigned ignorance; pretending not to know

が

x178 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

戦(たたか)う

x3 | Rank #466

to make war (on); to wage war (against); to go to war (with); to fight (with); to do battle (against) ; to compete (against) ; to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight; to contend; to resist

だ

x139 | Rank #8

be; is

それ

x28 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

まで

x10 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

くっそ

x2 | Rank #5,678

shit!; damn! ; very; extremely; really

相(あい)打(う)ち

x1 | Rank #20,417

simultaneously striking one another (in kendo, etc.) ; draw; tie

か

x108 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

見(み)事(ごと)

x3 | Rank #1,841

splendid; magnificent; excellent; fine; superb; beautiful; admirable ; utter (esp. defeat); total; complete ; something worth seeing; sight; spectacle

手(て)並(な)み

x1 | Rank #34,756

skill

お主(ぬし)

x27 | Rank #3,880

you (when referring to one's equals or inferiors)

も

x86 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

な

x71 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

おお

x5 | Rank #327

oh!; good heavens! ; ugh!; oh no! ; ah!; the penny drops! ; yes!; okay!

よく

x7 | Rank #189

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully ; frequently; often ; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ... ; (you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

焼(や)ける

x1 | Rank #4,902

to burn; to burn down; to go down in flames ; to be roasted; to be thoroughly cooked ; to be sunburnt; to fade (in the sun) ; to glow red (i.e. of the sky at sunset) ; to become hot (from the sun) ; to be jealous; to be envious

あ

x25 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

こら

x1 | Rank #1,007

hey! ; hey!

いく

x6 | Rank #163

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

よいしょ

x1 | Rank #1,666

huff!; yo-heave-ho!; heigh-ho ; yoisho! (word shouted by the spectators during a yokozuna's ritual stomps) ; yoisho (filler word in folk music, etc.) ; flattery; buttering up (someone); sucking up to

よし

x6 | Rank #546

alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay

ほら

x1 | Rank #266

look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!

これ

x36 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

で

x85 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

いい

x3 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

お

x8 | Rank #691

cord; strap; thong ; string (of a musical instrument, bow, etc.)

すまん

x4 | Rank #1,754

sorry; excuse me

ここ

x20 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

よしよし

x2 | Rank #3,732

all right; very well; fine; OK ; there, there ; patting (e.g. a child on the head); stroking; caressing

じゃあ

x1 | Rank #116

then; well; so; well then

を

x234 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

もらう

x4 | Rank #157

to receive; to take; to accept ; to get someone to do something ; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match) ; to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected

こりゃ

x1 | Rank #1,576

hey there; I say; see here

いいぞ

x1 | Rank #1,797

way to go!; attaboy!; hear, hear!

具(ぐ)合(あい)

x1 | Rank #2,394

condition; state ; health; state (of health) ; way; manner ; circumstance; luck ; face; dignity; decency; propriety

ウッ

x16 | Rank #179

oof; ough; ulp

おい

x8 | Rank #180

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

大(だい)事(じ)

x15 | Rank #517

important; serious; crucial ; valuable; precious ; serious matter; major incident; matter of grave concern; crisis ; great undertaking; great enterprise; great thing ; safe; OK

ないか

x3 | Rank #892

won't; hasn't; isn't; doesn't ; won't you

水(みず)

x2 | Rank #501

water (esp. cool or cold) ; fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid ; flood; floodwaters ; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout ; break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout

おうおう

x1 | Rank #12,587

sometimes; often

相(あい)変(か)わらず

x2 | Rank #1,204

as usual; as always; as before; as ever; still

せっかち

x1 | Rank #19,216

hasty; impatient; restless; rash

やつ

x9 | Rank #288

fellow; guy; chap ; thing; object ; he; she; him; her

うん

x4 | Rank #56

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

のんびり

x1 | Rank #3,490

at leisure; in a relaxed manner; in a carefree manner; quietly; peacefully

食(く)う

x2 | Rank #671

to eat ; to live; to make a living; to survive ; to bite; to sting (as insects do) ; to tease; to torment; to taunt; to make light of; to make fun of ; to encroach on; to eat into; to consume ; to defeat a superior; to threaten a position ; to consume time; to consume resources ; to receive something (usu. an unfavourable event) ; to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time

は

x237 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

餅(もち)

x1 | Rank #11,431

mochi; small rice cake made from glutinous rice

かたい

x1 | Rank #11,541

hard; solid; tough ; stiff; tight; wooden; unpolished (e.g. writing) ; strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved) ; safe; steady; honest; steadfast ; obstinate; stubborn ; bookish; formal; stuffy

なる

x17 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

それより

x2 | Rank #1,022

apart from that; other than that; leaving that aside; more importantly; more ... than that; but; however

次(つぎ)

x6 | Rank #255

next; following; subsequent ; stage; station

勝(しょう)負(ぶ)

x3 | Rank #768

victory or defeat ; match; contest; game; bout

いつ

x3 | Rank #407

when; at what time; how soon ; normal times; ordinary days

今(こん)度(ど)

x1 | Rank #325

this time; now ; next time; another time; shortly; soon ; recently; lately; the other day

こそ

x1 | Rank #342

it is ... that ...; precisely; in particular; definitely; for sure; only (when, after, because, etc.) ; although; while; it is the case that ... but ; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ... ; not at all; not in the slightest; absolutely not; never

勝(か)つ

x2 | Rank #452

to win; to gain victory

ぞ

x41 | Rank #59

adds force or indicates command

いや

x19 | Rank #76

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

終(お)わり

x1 | Rank #741

end; ending; close; conclusion ; end of (one's) life; death

何(なに)

x29 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

そろそろ

x1 | Rank #554

soon; before long; any time now; momentarily ; slowly; quietly; steadily; gradually; gingerly ; already; about time

剣(けん)

x1 | Rank #498

sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade ; bayonet ; swordsmanship ; stinger; ovipositor; dart

置(お)く

x2 | Rank #600

to put; to place ; to leave (behind) ; to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up ; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ ; to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.) ; to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool ; to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house ; to separate spatially or temporally ; to do something in advance ; to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state

思(おも)う

x9 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

どういう

x1 | Rank #321

what kind of; what sort of; what

こと

x54 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

娘(むすめ)

x4 | Rank #416

daughter ; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

ようやく

x3 | Rank #910

finally; at last ; barely; narrowly; hardly; only just ; gradually; little by little; by degrees

嫁(とつ)ぐ

x1 | Rank #12,025

to marry (of a woman); to become a bride; to marry into (a family) ; to have sexual intercourse

あと

x5 | Rank #186

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

孫(まご)

x3 | Rank #2,322

grandchild

相(あい)手(て)

x4 | Rank #217

companion; partner; company ; other party; addressee; counterparty ; opponent (sports, etc.)

する

x24 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

やる

x7 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

ばか

x5 | Rank #952

idiot; moron; fool ; stupid; foolish; dull; absurd; ridiculous ; trivial; insignificant; disappointing ; malfunctioning; defective; losing sensation ; incredibly; unusually; exceptionally ; fervent enthusiast; nut; person singularly obsessed with something ; Mactra chinensis (species of trough shell)

ほど

x4 | Rank #224

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

者(もの)

x24 | Rank #247

person

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