Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

素人(しろうと)

x1 | Rank #3,587

amateur; layman; ordinary person; novice ; respectable woman (i.e. not a prostitute, hostess, geisha) ; unlicensed prostitute

で

x58 | Rank #25

without doing ...

ある

x25 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

こと

x54 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

を

x97 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

忘(わす)れる

x2 | Rank #360

to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)

ない

x6 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

ふみ

x5 | Rank #7,875

letter; note; mail ; book; writings ; literary arts; learning; scholarship

この

x11 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

ために

x3 | Rank #169

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

弁(べん)護(ご)士(し)

x12 | Rank #2,019

lawyer; attorney

に

x113 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

x16 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

んです

x44 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

から

x28 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

どうして

x8 | Rank #199

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

そこまで

x3 | Rank #653

that far; so far; to that extent ; stop!; not one step further!

これ以(い)上(じょう)

x2 | Rank #798

any more; anymore; any further; any better; any longer

後(こう)悔(かい)

x1 | Rank #1,756

regret; repentance; remorse

寿(ことぶき)

x3 | Rank #12,644

congratulations; felicitations; best wishes ; longevity; long life

うわさ

x2 | Rank #2,471

rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk

だ

x22 | Rank #8

be; is

と

x58 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

かなり

x1 | Rank #652

considerably; fairly; quite; rather; pretty

やばい

x2 | Rank #886

dangerous; risky ; awful; terrible; crap ; terrific; amazing; cool ; crazy; insane; not normal; unhinged; extreme

さん

x45 | Rank #4,113

acid ; sourness; sour taste

ぷう

x2 | Rank #34,756

toot (e.g. of trumpet) ; honk (e.g. of klaxon); beep ; farting sound ; sound of something being inflated; puff; poof; phoo

みなみ

x2 | Rank #7,695

south

という

x7 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

名(な)前(まえ)

x2 | Rank #324

name ; given name; first name

描(えが)く

x2 | Rank #854

to draw; to paint; to sketch ; to depict; to describe ; to picture in one's mind; to imagine ; to form a certain shape (e.g. path of an action, appearance of an object, etc.)

いらっしゃる

x1 | Rank #1,044

to come; to go; to be (somewhere) ; to be (doing)

とか

x3 | Rank #86

and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever

神(しん)田(でん)

x3 | Rank #6,440

field affiliated with a shrine (the tax-exempt proceeds of its harvest going to pay for shrine operations)

解(かい)任(にん)

x1 | Rank #19,002

dismissal (from a post); discharge; removal

検(けん)察(さつ)審(しん)査(さ)会(かい)

x10 | Rank #85,139

Committee for the Inquest of Prosecution

に対(たい)する

x1 | Rank #12,097

regarding; in; to; towards; with regards to

宣(せん)戦(せん)布(ふ)告(こく)

x1 | Rank #14,105

declaration of war; proclamation of war

佐和子

x6 | Rank #30,565

Sachiko ; Satoko ; Sawako

絶(ぜっ)対(たい)権(けん)力(りょく)

x1 | Rank #124,120

absolute authority or power (over someone or something)

である

x1 | Rank #229

be; is

検(けん)察(さつ)

x5 | Rank #7,664

examination; investigation; prosecution

不(ふ)起(き)訴(そ)

x10 | Rank #28,163

nonprosecution; nonindictment

審(しん)査(さ)

x1 | Rank #6,470

judging; inspection; examination; investigation; review

する

x25 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ため

x1 | Rank #193

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

一(いっ)般(ぱん)人(じん)

x1 | Rank #6,976

ordinary person; member of the general public; non-celebrity

人(じん)

x7 | Rank #244

-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite) ; -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ... ; man; person; people

が

x114 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

抽(ちゅう)選(せん)

x1 | Rank #12,967

lottery; raffle; drawing (of lots)

集(あつ)める

x1 | Rank #1,211

to collect; to assemble; to gather

すむ

x5 | Rank #358

to finish; to end; to be completed ; to merely result in something less severe than expected ; to feel at ease ; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry

遅(ち)刻(こく)

x1 | Rank #3,272

lateness; tardiness; arriving late

かつて

x1 | Rank #1,414

once; before; formerly; ever; former; ex- ; never yet; never before; first time; still not happened

庶(しょ)民(みん)

x1 | Rank #8,368

common people; ordinary people; masses

出(しゅっ)身(しん)

x1 | Rank #3,882

one's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)

ジャンヌ・ダルク

x1 | Rank #52,861

Joan of Arc (1412-1431; French military leader)

世(せ)界(かい)

x1 | Rank #226

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

大(おお)きい

x1 | Rank #503

big; large; great ; loud ; extensive; spacious ; important; decisive; valuable ; older; grown up

変(か)える

x1 | Rank #747

to change; to alter; to transform; to convert; to turn; to vary ; to reform; to revise; to amend

ように

x5 | Rank #77

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

彼(かれ)ら

x2 | Rank #572

they; them

正(せい)義(ぎ)

x3 | Rank #1,894

justice; right; righteousness ; correct meaning; correct explanation

裁(さば)き

x1 | Rank #10,253

judgment; judgement; decision; verdict

下(くだ)す

x1 | Rank #4,485

to make a decision; to draw a conclusion ; to give a judgement; to hand down a verdict; to pass a sentence; to give an order ; to let go down; to lower ; to do oneself; to do by oneself ; to beat; to defeat ; to have loose bowels; to have diarrhea ; to pass (in stool); to discharge from the body ; to do in one go; to do to the end without stopping

ん

x25 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

だろう

x1 | Rank #62

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

か

x37 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

言(い)い訳(わけ)

x2 | Rank #2,548

excuse ; explanation

寝(ね)坊(ぼう)

x1 | Rank #10,194

sleeping in late; oversleeping ; late riser; sleepyhead

今日(きょう)

x1 | Rank #123

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

初(しょ)日(にち)

x1 | Rank #5,308

first day; opening day

し

x2 | Rank #69

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

張(は)り切(き)る

x1 | Rank #5,681

to be in high spirits; to be full of vigor (vigour); to be enthusiastic; to be eager; to stretch to breaking point

すぎる

x1 | Rank #380

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

昨日(きのう)

x1 | Rank #437

yesterday

何(なん)度(ど)も

x1 | Rank #1,469

many times over; often; repeatedly; time after time

シミュレーション

x1 | Rank #13,521

simulation ; simulation (of a foul); diving; flopping

寝(ね)る

x2 | Rank #535

to sleep (lying down) ; to go to bed; to lie in bed ; to lie down ; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) ; to lie flat (e.g. of hair) ; to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.) ; to ferment (of soy sauce, miso, etc.)

わこ

x1 | Rank #31,997

my child

じゃん

x2 | Rank #305

isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on

豹(ひょう)

x2 | Rank #20,931

leopard (Panthera pardus)

谷(たに)

x2 | Rank #3,780

valley

って

x27 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いう

x5 | Rank #158

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

ちゃん

x3 | Rank #54

suffix for familiar person

あっ

x7 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

そうだ

x1 | Rank #130

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

本(ほん)日(じつ)

x2 | Rank #1,660

today; this day

付(つ)け

x1 | Rank #10,630

bill; bill of sale; payment invoice ; tab (for later payment); credit ; contact move; direct attack to an enemy stone ; sound effect produced by striking a wooden board with clappers ; letter ; reason; motive; pretext ; one's fortune; one's luck

後(こう)任(にん)

x1 | Rank #21,840

successor

として

x5 | Rank #150

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

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