Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

執(しつ)事(じ)

x10 | Rank #6,367

steward; butler ; court official ; deacon (Anglican, Lutheran, etc.)

を

x109 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

する

x19 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

が

x128 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

はい

x16 | Rank #51

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

今日(きょう)

x2 | Rank #123

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

あそこ

x4 | Rank #829

there; over there; that place; yonder; you-know-where ; genitals; private parts; nether regions ; that far; that much; that point

へ

x3 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

行(い)く

x1 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

かしこまる

x1 | Rank #3,328

to obey respectfully; to humble oneself; to sit straight (upright, respectfully, attentively)

車(くるま)

x1 | Rank #723

car; automobile; vehicle ; wheel; castor; caster

用(よう)意(い)

x2 | Rank #954

preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)

あっ

x10 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

って

x20 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

て

x19 | Rank #21

言(い)う

x9 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

だけ

x7 | Rank #45

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

で

x40 | Rank #25

without doing ...

わかる

x8 | Rank #198

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

んだ

x15 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

そりゃ

x1 | Rank #634

very; extremely ; that is

一(いち)流(りゅう)

x1 | Rank #5,941

first-class; first-rate; top-flight; top-ranking; leading; eminent; top ; characteristic (of); peculiar (to); unique (to) ; school (e.g. of flower arrangement) ; one flag; one banner; one streamer

だもの

x1 | Rank #2,930

indicate reason; infers some protest

新(しん)米(まい)

x1 | Rank #13,143

new rice; first rice crop of the year ; novice; beginner; newcomer; new hand

とは

x6 | Rank #98

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

違(ちが)う

x5 | Rank #174

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

あの

x6 | Rank #49

that; those; the

男(おとこ)

x3 | Rank #139

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

危(き)険(けん)

x1 | Rank #852

danger; peril; hazard ; risk

だ

x19 | Rank #8

be; is

監(かん)視(し)

x1 | Rank #2,935

monitoring; watching; observation; surveillance; guarding; supervision; lookout

怠(おこた)る

x1 | Rank #10,065

to neglect; to be negligent in; to be neglectful of; to fail to do; to leave undone; to avoid (doing); to shirk; to be unmindful of ; to improve (of an illness); to get better

な

x18 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

望(ぼう)遠(えん)鏡(きょう)

x9 | Rank #17,222

telescope

夜(よ)空(ぞら)

x3 | Rank #3,378

night sky

に

x113 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

向(む)ける

x1 | Rank #990

to turn (towards); to face; to point; to aim; to direct to ; to head to; to go towards ; to allot; to allocate ; to send; to dispatch (e.g. a person) ; to aim for; to pursue

から

x16 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

年(とし)

x3 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

宇(う)宙(ちゅう)

x1 | Rank #1,207

universe; cosmos; space

謎(なぞ)

x1 | Rank #1,377

riddle; puzzle; enigma; mystery ; enigmatic; mysterious

知(し)る

x5 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

という

x7 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

人(にん)間(げん)

x1 | Rank #178

human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind ; character (of a person)

欲(よっ)求(きゅう)

x1 | Rank #9,284

desire; want; will; wish; urge; craving

進(しん)化(か)

x1 | Rank #3,030

evolution ; evolution; becoming more advanced; progress; development; improvement

くる

x4 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

でも

x8 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

星(ほし)

x17 | Rank #636

star (usu. excluding the Sun); planet (usu. excluding Earth); heavenly body ; star (glyph, symbol, shape); asterisk ; star (actor, player, etc.) ; dot; spot; fleck ; bullseye ; perp; perpetrator; culprit; offender; suspect ; one's star (that determines one's fate); one's fortune ; point; score ; star point (intersection marked with a dot); hoshi ; (pyrotechnic) star

遠(とお)く

x1 | Rank #1,957

far away; distant place; a (great) distance; a long way off; afar ; long ago; far back; far (into the future) ; by far

見(み)える

x4 | Rank #283

to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight ; to look; to seem; to appear ; to come

みえる

x1 | Rank #7,442

to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight ; to look; to seem; to appear ; to come

からこそ

x1 | Rank #4,062

precisely because

美(うつく)しい

x4 | Rank #1,124

beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)

兄(にい)さん

x3 | Rank #1,036

older brother; elder brother ; brother (as older-brother figure in friendly and or work relationship) ; young man; buddy; fella; laddie

そんな

x6 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

のんき

x1 | Rank #7,880

easy; easygoing; carefree; happy-go-lucky; optimistic; leisurely; careless; thoughtless

こと

x18 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

場(ば)合(あい)

x2 | Rank #526

case; occasion; situation; circumstances

じゃない

x5 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

よ

x23 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

俺(おれ)

x3 | Rank #24

I; me

目(め)

x4 | Rank #121

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

節(ふし)穴(あな)

x2 | Rank #26,390

knothole; peep-hole ; bad eyes; tunnel vision

と

x49 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

思(おも)う

x9 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

か

x39 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

正(しょう)体(たい)

x4 | Rank #1,467

true character; true form; true colors; identity; truth (of a mystery, phenomenon, etc.); origin ; consciousness; one's senses

察(さっ)し

x2 | Rank #7,909

consideration; guess; conjecture; judgement

つく

x5 | Rank #333

to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling ; to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye ; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ; to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.) ; to take root ; to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with ; to side with; to belong to ; to possess; to haunt ; to be lit; to catch fire; to ignite; to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.) ; to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided

えっ

x7 | Rank #75

huh?; what's up?

社(しゃ)長(ちょう)

x25 | Rank #682

company president; manager; director

様(さま)

x45 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

なる

x13 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

ほ

x1 | Rank #1,256

sail

い

x2 | Rank #140

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

うわっ

x3 | Rank #451

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

大(おお)きい

x1 | Rank #503

big; large; great ; loud ; extensive; spacious ; important; decisive; valuable ; older; grown up

屈(くっ)折(せつ)

x1 | Rank #29,369

bending; curving; twisting; turning; winding ; warping (of feelings, logic, etc.); distortion; twisting ; refraction ; inflection

式(しき)

x1 | Rank #1,673

way; style; fashion; method; system; form; type ; ceremony; rite; ritual; celebration ; wedding (ceremony) ; equation; formula; expression ; enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryō legal codes)

口(こう)径(けい)

x1 | Rank #25,846

aperture; bore; calibre; caliber

ですか

x7 | Rank #87

indicates question

そのとおり

x1 | Rank #2,867

just like that; quite so; I agree ; that street

です

x30 | Rank #19

be; is

天(てん)体(たい)観(かん)測(そく)

x2 | Rank #33,744

astronomical observation; stargazing

好(す)き

x2 | Rank #203

liking; being fond of; to one's liking; to one's taste; preferred; favourite ; liking (romantically); being in love with; beloved ; faddism; eccentricity ; as one likes; as it suits one ; lecherous; lustful; salacious

んです

x27 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

あらゆる

x1 | Rank #2,440

all; every

精(せい)通(つう)

x1 | Rank #24,350

being well versed (in); being well acquainted (with); being familiar (with); having a thorough knowledge (of); being an authority (on) ; (a boy's) first ejaculation; spermarche; semenarche

ござる

x9 | Rank #484

to be

はじめまして

x1 | Rank #3,474

nice to meet you; I'm glad to make your acquaintance; how do you do?

山(さん)名(めい)

x15 | Rank #67,462

name of a mountain

光(こう)学(がく)

x5 | Rank #24,645

optics

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