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Vocabulary for Tokyo Saiban

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今(いま)から

x1 | Rank #1,629

from now; from this moment; henceforth

年(とし)

x41 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

余(あま)り

x2 | Rank #7,948

remainder; remnant; rest; balance; surplus; remains (of a meal); leftovers ; (not) very; (not) much ; too much; excessively; overly ; extreme; great; severe; tremendous; terrible ; not very good; so-so; mediocre ; more than; over

前(さき)

x14 | Rank #129

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

私(わたし)

x164 | Rank #22

I; me

の

x1090 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

後(うし)ろ

x5 | Rank #759

back; behind; rear

に

x580 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

ある

x73 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

この

x74 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

建(たて)物(もの)

x4 | Rank #1,927

building

中(うち)

x20 | Rank #119

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

で

x134 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

重(じゅう)要(よう)

x15 | Rank #1,720

important; essential; significant; major; key; principal

裁(さい)判(ばん)

x83 | Rank #3,115

trial; judgement; judgment

が

x604 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

開(ひら)く

x11 | Rank #623

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack ; to bloom; to unfold; to spread out ; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning) ; to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen ; to hold (meeting, party, etc.); to give; to open ; to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start ; to open (ports, borders, etc.) ; to open (an account) ; to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ; to open (a file, etc.)

戦(せん)争(そう)

x83 | Rank #1,274

war ; fighting; fierce competition

指(し)導(どう)者(しゃ)

x26 | Rank #10,854

leader; guide; mentor; coach

たち

x88 | Rank #124

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

を

x774 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

裁(さば)く

x19 | Rank #9,050

to judge; to try; to sit in judgement (on); to decide (on)

極(きょく)東(とう)

x9 | Rank #8,455

Far East

国(こく)際(さい)軍(ぐん)事(じ)裁(さい)判(ばん)

x9 | Rank #135,388

international military tribunal

いわゆる

x5 | Rank #3,721

what is called; what you call; what they call; so-called

東(とう)京(きょう)裁(さい)判(ばん)

x26 | Rank #87,543

Tokyo Trials; International Military Tribunal for the Far East; IMTFE

です

x172 | Rank #19

be; is

法(ほう)廷(てい)

x18 | Rank #6,703

court (of law); courtroom

設(せっ)置(ち)

x1 | Rank #5,041

establishment; institution ; installation (of a machine or equipment)

は

x825 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

ような

x16 | Rank #101

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

感(かん)じ

x2 | Rank #351

feeling; sense; impression

デシ

x36 | Rank #248

deci-; 10^-1

た

x36 | Rank #148

did; (have) done ; (please) do

裁(さば)き

x1 | Rank #10,253

judgment; judgement; decision; verdict

ため

x21 | Rank #193

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

集(あつ)まる

x10 | Rank #1,184

to gather; to collect; to assemble

世(せ)界(かい)

x16 | Rank #226

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

か国(こく)

x3 | Rank #35,680

counter for countries

判(はん)事(じ)

x190 | Rank #13,690

judge; judiciary

彼(かれ)ら

x20 | Rank #572

they; them

歴(れき)史(し)

x11 | Rank #1,739

history

も

x184 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

特(とく)別(べつ)

x1 | Rank #1,058

special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial

意(い)味(み)

x4 | Rank #316

meaning; significance; sense

持(も)つ

x13 | Rank #190

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

大(おお)きな

x6 | Rank #513

big; large; great

問(と)い

x5 | Rank #3,965

question; query

挑(いど)む

x2 | Rank #2,967

to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet; to contend for ; to tackle (e.g. a problem); to attempt; to go after (a prize, record, etc.) ; to pressure (someone) for sex; to make advances to

人(ひと)

x17 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

か

x109 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

という

x41 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

壮(そう)大(だい)

x2 | Rank #14,486

magnificent; grand; majestic; splendid

ここ

x30 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

どんな

x8 | Rank #290

what kind of; what sort of; what ; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any; all

議(ぎ)論(ろん)

x24 | Rank #7,145

argument; discussion; dispute; controversy

交(か)わす

x2 | Rank #3,487

to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.) ; to intersect; to cross; to interlace ; ... with one another; ... to each other

どの

x7 | Rank #1,245

which; what (way)

ように

x18 | Rank #77

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

決(けつ)断(だん)

x7 | Rank #3,946

decision; determination

下(くだ)す

x7 | Rank #4,485

to make a decision; to draw a conclusion ; to give a judgement; to hand down a verdict; to pass a sentence; to give an order ; to let go down; to lower ; to do oneself; to do by oneself ; to beat; to defeat ; to have loose bowels; to have diarrhea ; to pass (in stool); to discharge from the body ; to do in one go; to do to the end without stopping

私(わたし)たち

x12 | Rank #311

we; us

世(せ)界(かい)各(かく)地(ち)

x5 | Rank #22,462

every part of the world; all over the world; the four corners of the world

膨(ぼう)大(だい)

x2 | Rank #7,248

huge; vast; enormous; colossal; extensive; large ; swelling; expansion

な

x31 | Rank #32

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

資(し)料(りょう)

x3 | Rank #2,201

material; materials; data; information; documents

発(はっ)掘(くつ)

x1 | Rank #13,493

excavation; exhumation; digging up; unearthing ; discovery (of a new fact, talent, etc.); finding; unearthing

当(あ)たる

x1 | Rank #1,053

to be hit; to strike ; to touch; to be in contact; to be affixed ; to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to apply to ; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.) ; to be selected (in a lottery, etc.); to win ; to be successful; to go well; to be a hit ; to face; to confront ; to lie (in the direction of) ; to undertake; to be assigned ; to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.); to be afflicted

公(こう)式(しき)

x4 | Rank #7,793

official; formal ; formula (e.g. mathematical) ; official (social media) account (of a company, organization, etc.)

記(き)録(ろく)

x5 | Rank #1,963

record; document; minutes; recording; putting on record; keeping a record (of); writing down ; record (e.g. in sports); setting (a record); recording (a record high, etc.)

に加(くわ)え

x1 | Rank #12,811

in addition

残(のこ)す

x4 | Rank #915

to leave (behind) ; to leave (undone); to not finish ; to save; to set aside; to reserve ; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death); to bequeath ; to stay (in the ring); to hold on

手(て)紙(がみ)

x4 | Rank #1,202

letter; note

や

x51 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

日(にっ)記(き)

x3 | Rank #4,525

diary; journal

覚(おぼえ)書(がき)

x2 | Rank #56,971

memo; memorandum; note ; (diplomatic) memorandum

そう

x25 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

する

x118 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

明(あき)らか

x6 | Rank #1,551

clear; obvious; evident; plain; definite ; bright; light

なる

x42 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

くる

x19 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

事(じ)実(じつ)

x7 | Rank #856

fact; truth; reality

基(もと)

x6 | Rank #7,816

origin; source; beginning ; basis; base; foundation; root ; cause ; (raw) material; ingredient; base; mix (e.g. for a cake); (soup) stock ; (one's) side ; capital; principal; cost price ; root (of a plant); (tree) trunk ; part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with the hand) ; first three lines of a waka ; counter for plants or trees

カナダ

x5 | Rank #16,678

Canada

オランダ

x21 | Rank #25,186

Netherlands; Holland

スタッフ

x2 | Rank #2,621

staff; staff member

と

x297 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

共(きょう)同(どう)

x4 | Rank #11,463

cooperation; collaboration; association; partnership; (acting in) unison ; community; communal use; common possession; sharing

ドラマ

x12 | Rank #3,464

(non-documentary) television series; TV drama; teledrama; play ; drama; dramatic incident; spectacle; tragedy

制(せい)作(さく)

x2 | Rank #4,178

work (film, book) ; production; creation; turning (something) out; development

今(こん)夜(や)

x3 | Rank #1,167

this evening; tonight

から

x99 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

夜(よる)

x3 | Rank #417

evening; night ; dinner

連(れん)続(ぞく)

x2 | Rank #2,573

continuation; succession; series

国(こく)際(さい)

x3 | Rank #9,501

international ; diplomatic intercourse