Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

さん

x32 | Rank #25

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

と

x56 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

つきあう

x1 | Rank #1,831

to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go steady with; to get on with ; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone; to compromise

んです

x45 | Rank #42

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

か

x40 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

はあ

x4 | Rank #235

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

だって

x5 | Rank #112

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

昨日(きのう)

x2 | Rank #426

yesterday

回(かい)想(そう)

x2 | Rank #3,167

recollection; retrospection; reflection; reminiscence

ああ

x9 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)

x2 | Rank #108

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay ; certainly; surely; undoubtedly ; no thanks; I'm good; that's alright ; great man; fine figure of a man

ですか

x18 | Rank #81

indicates question

です

x60 | Rank #18

be; is

いい感(かん)じ

x3 | Rank #3,165

pleasant feeling; good vibes

だった

x5 | Rank #40

was; were

ん

x17 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

で

x75 | Rank #24

without doing ...

なる

x13 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

だけ

x17 | Rank #47

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

でも

x25 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

そのまま

x2 | Rank #562

without change; as is ; just like; extremely similar ; immediately; just after; without a pause

仲(なか)よく

x1 | Rank #6,640

on good terms (with); on friendly terms (with); (getting along) well; in harmony; happily; peacefully

出(で)る

x4 | Rank #132

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

行(い)く

x7 | Rank #79

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

じゃない

x13 | Rank #45

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

彼(かの)女(じょ)

x2 | Rank #135

she; her ; girlfriend

最(さい)近(きん)

x2 | Rank #467

recently; lately; these days; nowadays; right now ; nearest; closest

うち

x5 | Rank #10,104

one's house; one's home; one's family; one's household ; house

担(たん)当(とう)

x3 | Rank #1,357

being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)

に

x103 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

から

x24 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

いろいろ

x3 | Rank #690

various; a variety of; all sorts of; many (different) ; variously; in various ways; in many ways ; various things; this and that

説(せつ)明(めい)

x2 | Rank #822

explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend

あげる

x1 | Rank #293

to raise; to elevate ; to do up (one's hair) ; to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.) ; to land (a boat) ; to deep-fry ; to show someone (into a room) ; to give ; to send someone (away) ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve

そもそも

x3 | Rank #794

in the first place; to begin with; from the start; originally; ab initio ; after all; anyway; actually; well, ...; ... on earth (e.g. "what on earth?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?") ; beginning; start

俺(おれ)

x9 | Rank #23

I; me

とか

x17 | Rank #85

and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever

つくる

x1 | Rank #1,253

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

し

x11 | Rank #69

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

そうなんですか

x1 | Rank #2,722

is that so?

えっ

x20 | Rank #73

huh?; what's up?

めっちゃ

x2 | Rank #1,813

extremely; very; really; super; so

もてる

x3 | Rank #52,403

to be able to possess (hold, get, etc.) ; to be well liked; to be popular; to be pampered (spoiled, doted upon, etc.); to be welcomed ; to endure (the tests of time, the elements, etc.); to last ; possessed; held ; rich; wealthy; affluent

な

x24 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

のに

x9 | Rank #103

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

いや

x13 | Rank #75

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

そんな

x8 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

全(ぜん)然(ぜん)

x3 | Rank #364

(not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; wholly; entirely; completely; totally ; extremely; very

もう

x11 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

て

x25 | Rank #1,176

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

しょうが

x1 | Rank #62,328

singing; song ; music class (at pre-WWII schools); song for music classes

ねえ

x7 | Rank #92

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ね

x42 | Rank #14

わ

x6 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

誰(だれ)

x1 | Rank #147

who

向(む)かう

x1 | Rank #566

to face ; to go towards; to head towards

言(い)う

x14 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

んだ

x11 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

おい

x1 | Rank #161

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

す

x3 | Rank #341

to be ; to do

すう

x5 | Rank #359

to smoke; to breathe in; to inhale ; to suck; to sip; to slurp ; to absorb; to soak up ; to kiss

ごめんなさい

x2 | Rank #478

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me

じゃあ

x3 | Rank #110

then; well; so; well then

結(けっ)婚(こん)

x12 | Rank #678

marriage

は

x101 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

ある

x12 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

時(じ)間(かん)

x3 | Rank #169

time ; hour ; period; class; lesson

日(ひ)

x6 | Rank #251

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

赤(あか)の他(た)人(にん)

x1 | Rank #14,002

complete stranger; total stranger

一(いっ)緒(しょ)に

x2 | Rank #178

together (with) ; at the same time ; in one lump; in the same category

過(す)ごす

x1 | Rank #1,453

to spend (time); to pass; to lead (a life); to live ; to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to carry too far; to carry to excess ; to take care of; to support ; to overdo; to do too much ; to ... without acting on it; to ... without getting involved

なんて

x16 | Rank #84

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

ただ

x7 | Rank #167

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

罰(ばつ)ゲーム

x2 | Rank #10,694

batsu game; punishment given to the loser of a game or contest

でしょ

x8 | Rank #131

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

そういうもん

x1 | Rank #9,208

that's the way it is; such is life

くだる

x1 | Rank #2,667

to descend; to go down; to come down ; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.) ; to pass (of time) ; to surrender; to capitulate ; to be less than; to be inferior to ; to have the runs; to have diarrhea ; to pass (in stool); to be discharged from the body ; to depreciate oneself; to be humble

こと

x35 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

より

x2 | Rank #149

than ; rather than; instead of; over; above ; from; out of; since; at; on (and after) ; except; but; other than ; more

月(げっ)下(か)

x12 | Rank #29,284

in the moonlight

今(こん)月(げつ)

x1 | Rank #5,184

this month

も

x65 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

最(さい)下(か)位(い)

x1 | Rank #12,538

last place; lowest position; lowest rank ; least significant (bit); lowest order

ぞ

x3 | Rank #58

adds force or indicates command

もっと

x3 | Rank #225

(some) more; even more; longer; further

頑(がん)張(ば)る

x4 | Rank #324

to persevere; to persist; to keep at it; to hang on; to hold out; to do one's best ; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion) ; to remain in a place; to stick to one's post; to refuse to budge

指(し)導(どう)

x1 | Rank #4,487

guidance; leadership; instruction; direction; coaching ; shido (minor penalty in judo)

係(かかり)

x1 | Rank #2,427

charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk ; connection; linking

が

x111 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

怒(おこ)る

x2 | Rank #609

to get angry; to get mad; to lose one's temper ; to scold; to tell (someone) off

私(わたし)

x33 | Rank #21

I; me

って

x42 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

さゆり

x1 | Rank #15,028

lily

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