Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

皮(かわ)

x1 | Rank #3,703

skin; hide; pelt; fur ; rind; peel; husk; bark ; shell; sheath; wrapping ; mask (hiding one's true nature); seeming

を

x118 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

かぶる

x1 | Rank #3,513

to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself) ; to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water ; to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden) ; to overlap (e.g. sound or color) ; to be similar; to be redundant ; to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.) ; to close; to come to an end ; to get a full house; to sell out ; to blunder; to bungle; to fail ; to be deceived

が

x103 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

中(なか)身(み)

x1 | Rank #1,911

contents; interior; filling ; substance; content ; (sword) blade

恐(おそ)ろしい

x1 | Rank #1,691

terrible; dreadful; terrifying; frightening ; surprising; startling; tremendous; amazing

です

x39 | Rank #19

be; is

庄司

x4 | Rank #21,676

Shouno ; Shiyooji ; Shiyoji

こちら

x3 | Rank #263

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

出(しゅっ)家(け)

x2 | Rank #32,384

entering the priesthood ; priest; monk; bonze

際(さい)

x2 | Rank #1,656

occasion; time; circumstances; (in) case (of); when

に

x77 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

書(か)く

x1 | Rank #447

to write; to compose; to pen ; to draw; to paint

もらう

x1 | Rank #157

to receive; to take; to accept ; to get someone to do something ; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match) ; to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected

身(しん)上(じょう)

x1 | Rank #43,160

one's background; one's history; one's circumstances ; one's merit; asset; strong point

書(ふみ)

x1 | Rank #2,532

letter; note; mail ; book; writings ; literary arts; learning; scholarship

佐良

x7 | Rank #49,703

Sagara ; Sahara

田中

x12 | Rank #3,916

Tanaka ; Tanata ; Danaka ; Nataka ; Nunaka ; Hiroka ; Yanaka

学(がく)

x3 | Rank #3,436

learning; scholarship; study; erudition; knowledge; education ; study of ...; -ology; -ics

ここ

x6 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

では

x10 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

そう

x6 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

名(な)乗(の)る

x1 | Rank #2,845

to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as) ; to claim to be; to call oneself; to wear the title of ; to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being ; to adopt as one's name; to take (a name) ; to call out the goods one is selling

彼(かれ)

x3 | Rank #168

he; him ; boyfriend

火(か)災(さい)

x7 | Rank #11,259

conflagration; fire

あと

x9 | Rank #186

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

忽(こつ)然(ぜん)

x1 | Rank #29,036

sudden; abrupt; unexpected

と

x39 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

姿(すがた)

x2 | Rank #289

figure; form; shape ; appearance; dress; guise ; state; condition; picture; image ; form (of a waka) ; dressed in ...; wearing ...

消(け)す

x2 | Rank #1,199

to erase; to rub out; to rub off; to cross out; to delete ; to turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.); to switch off ; to extinguish (a fire, candle, etc.); to put out ; to remove (a smell, pain, etc.); to eliminate; to get rid of; to relieve (pain, anxiety, etc.); to neutralize (poison) ; to drown out (a sound); to deaden; to absorb; to muffle ; to kill; to murder; to bump off; to rub out

んです

x25 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

初(はじ)めは

x1 | Rank #10,494

at first; in the beginning; originally

逃(に)げる

x1 | Rank #366

to run away; to flee; to get away (e.g. from danger); to escape; to break out; to leave (e.g. one's spouse) ; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to dodge; to shirk; to back away ; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish); to keep the lead (and win) ; to escape (of heat, a gas, etc.); to leak out (e.g. of a scent); to be lost (e.g. of flavor) ; to fail to hold an ideal posture

遅(おく)れる

x1 | Rank #1,586

to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind schedule; to be overdue ; to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be behind (the times) ; to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death ; to be slow (of a clock or watch)

か

x28 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

心(しん)配(ぱい)

x1 | Rank #292

worry; concern; anxiety; uneasiness; fear ; care; help; aid; assistance

する

x18 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

どこ

x3 | Rank #141

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

捜(さが)す

x3 | Rank #1,132

to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to seek ; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer); to fish around

も

x37 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

見(み)つかる

x1 | Rank #813

to be found; to be discovered

連(れん)絡(らく)

x3 | Rank #619

contacting; (making) contact; getting in touch; communication; correspondence; call; message ; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); meeting ; connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation; link

一(いっ)切(さい)

x1 | Rank #1,719

all; everything; entirety; the whole ; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever; without exception

つか

x1 | Rank #3,090

mound; heap; hillock ; burial mound; tomb; tumulus; barrow; gravesite ; standing stone; stone signpost; roadside stone statue

なくなる

x2 | Rank #583

to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing ; to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to be reduced to zero; to not occur any more ; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)

そこ

x4 | Rank #151

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

で

x43 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

詳(くわ)しい

x1 | Rank #1,477

detailed; full; minute ; knowing very well; knowledgeable (about); well-acquainted (with); well-informed (about); familiar (with)

調(しら)べる

x2 | Rank #784

to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study; to inquire; to search

みる

x2 | Rank #177

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

名(な)前(まえ)

x2 | Rank #324

name ; given name; first name

や

x3 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

住(じゅう)所(しょ)

x2 | Rank #4,351

address; residence; domicile

経(けい)歴(れき)

x1 | Rank #11,307

personal history; background; career

全(すべ)て

x3 | Rank #332

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

でたらめ

x1 | Rank #9,460

nonsense; irresponsible remark; codswallop; hogwash; rubbish ; random; haphazard; unsystematic

デシ

x7 | Rank #248

deci-; 10^-1

た

x7 | Rank #148

did; (have) done ; (please) do

結(けっ)局(きょく)

x1 | Rank #641

after all; in the end; ultimately; eventually ; conclusion; end ; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.

誰(だれ)

x5 | Rank #154

who

だった

x8 | Rank #38

was; were

分(わ)かる

x3 | Rank #136

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

皆口

x7 | Rank #33,242

Minaguchi

先(さき)ほど

x2 | Rank #1,582

a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago

おっしゃる

x3 | Rank #1,851

to say; to speak; to tell ; to be called

まあ

x1 | Rank #145

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

それ

x14 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

ぐらい

x2 | Rank #453

approximately; about; around; or so ; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; so ... that ...; at least ; as ... as ...; like

ショック

x1 | Rank #2,355

shock (emotional) ; shock (physical); impact; jolt ; crisis (esp. financial); event that rattles the markets ; (circulatory) shock

受(う)ける

x2 | Rank #480

to receive; to get ; to catch (e.g. a ball) ; to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) ; to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence) ; to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge) ; to be given (e.g. life, talent) ; to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) ; to follow; to succeed; to be descended from ; to face (south, etc.) ; to be modified by

という

x8 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

こと

x30 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

同(おな)じ

x7 | Rank #175

same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent ; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...

信(しん)仰(こう)

x1 | Rank #7,617

(religious) faith; belief; creed

持(も)つ

x2 | Rank #190

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

寝(しん)食(しょく)

x1 | Rank #46,458

bed and food; eating and sleeping

共(とも)

x1 | Rank #1,982

together with ; same ; both; all; neither; none ; including ...

くる

x7 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

仲(なか)間(ま)

x2 | Rank #479

companion; fellow; friend; mate; comrade; partner; colleague; coworker; associate ; group; company; circle; set; gang ; member of the same category (family, class)

突(とつ)然(ぜん)

x2 | Rank #833

abrupt; sudden; unexpected

いる

x6 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

わけ

x4 | Rank #127

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

ですから

x1 | Rank #586

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason