Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

改(かい)革(かく)

x1 | Rank #14,454

reform; reformation; reorganization

を

x120 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

夢(ゆめ)みる

x1 | Rank #19,661

to dream (of)

宍戸

x10 | Rank #40,472

Shishito ; Shishido ; Shijito

文六

x2 | Rank #121,090

Fumiroku

命(いのち)

x2 | Rank #427

life; life force ; lifetime; lifespan ; most important thing; foundation; core ; paired tattoos of the "life" kanji on the upper arms of a man and woman (indicating unwavering love) ; fate; destiny; karma

で

x54 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

図(はか)らずも

x1 | Rank #32,262

unexpectedly; by chance; by accident

上(じょう)意(い)

x1 | Rank #53,916

will (esp. of shogun); decree; emperor's wishes

に

x113 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

する

x14 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

祝(しゅう)言(げん)

x1 | Rank #19,590

festivities; celebration ; wedding; marriage ceremony

控(ひか)える

x1 | Rank #3,683

to be temperate in; to refrain; to abstain; to hold back; to restrain oneself from excessive ... ; to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number) ; to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for ; to be soon; to be in the offing ; to be in a close relationship (e.g. as a backer, etc.)

妹(いもうと)

x1 | Rank #580

younger sister

と

x64 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

別(わか)れる

x1 | Rank #1,528

to part (usu. of people); to part from; to part with; to be apart from ; to separate (of a couple); to break up; to divorce ; to lose (e.g. one's mother); to be bereaved

捨(す)てる

x1 | Rank #832

to throw away; to cast away; to dump; to discard ; to abandon; to desert; to leave ; to give up; to resign

江(え)戸(ど)

x11 | Rank #3,147

Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo

市(し)井(せい)

x1 | Rank #28,399

the street; the town

ひっそり

x1 | Rank #11,643

quiet (place); still; silent; deserted ; inconspicuously; modestly; quietly

紛(まぎ)れる

x1 | Rank #9,155

to disappear into; to be lost in; to slip into; to get mixed in among ; to do something under the cover of (confusion, etc.) ; to be almost indistinguishable; to be confusingly similar ; to be diverted from (negative emotions, etc.); to forget about ; to be distracted by; to be too absorbed in

生(い)きる道(みち)

x1 | Rank #25,081

way of life

選(えら)ぶ

x1 | Rank #635

to choose; to select

長(なが)屋(や)

x3 | Rank #11,021

tenement house; row house

暮(く)らし

x1 | Rank #3,834

(way of) life; living; livelihood; life circumstances

も

x28 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

慣(な)れる

x2 | Rank #1,280

to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become familiar with ; to become skilled in; to become experienced at ; to become tame; to become domesticated ; to get used to doing

頃(ころ)

x1 | Rank #613

(approximate) time; around; about; toward ; suitable time (or condition) ; time of year; season

かつて

x1 | Rank #1,414

once; before; formerly; ever; former; ex- ; never yet; never before; first time; still not happened

同(どう)志(し)

x1 | Rank #6,277

like-mindedness; (being of the) same mind; shared sentiment ; comrade; fellow; kindred soul

上野

x10 | Rank #9,216

Kōzuke (former province located in present-day Gunma Prefecture)

が

x97 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

捜(さが)す

x1 | Rank #1,132

to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to seek ; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer); to fish around

訪(たず)ねる

x1 | Rank #3,846

to visit; to call on; to pay a visit to

くる

x5 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

国(くに)もと

x1 | Rank #105,201

one's home; hometown; native place; birthplace

悲(かな)しい

x1 | Rank #1,669

sad; miserable; unhappy; sorrowful ; sad; lamentable; deplorable; grievous

出(で)来(き)事(ごと)

x1 | Rank #2,417

occurrence; happening; incident; event

により

x1 | Rank #1,682

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

仕(し)組(く)む

x1 | Rank #9,249

to devise; to arrange; to plan; to plot

罠(わな)

x1 | Rank #2,534

trap (for catching animals); snare ; trap; trick; ruse

だった

x1 | Rank #38

was; were

かもしれない

x1 | Rank #269

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

朋(ほう)友(ゆう)

x1 | Rank #42,216

friend; companion

言(こと)葉(ば)

x1 | Rank #192

language; dialect ; word; phrase; expression; term ; speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language ; words; remark; statement; comment ; learning to speak; language acquisition

心(こころ)

x1 | Rank #294

mind; heart; spirit ; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)

波(なみ)立(だ)つ

x1 | Rank #44,769

to be choppy (of waves); to be rough; to run high; to billow; to swell; to ripple ; to wave (e.g. in the wind); to beat fast (of a heart) ; to be in turmoil; to be in discord; to have troubles; to experience problems

ある

x19 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

さん

x17 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

よう

x4 | Rank #1,658

well; properly; skillfully ; often ; how (could you); why (would you)

鰻(うなぎ)

x5 | Rank #31,035

eel (esp. the Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica)

割(さ)く

x2 | Rank #12,759

to tear; to rip up ; to cut up; to cleave; to cut open (esp. the abdomen) ; to forcibly separate (e.g. two lovers) ; to spare (time, money, etc.); to use part of something ; to have a tattoo in the corner of one's eye

休(やす)み

x1 | Rank #2,480

rest; recess; respite ; vacation; holiday; absence; suspension ; dormancy (of a silkworm prior to moulting)

か

x36 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

い

x1 | Rank #140

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

しまう

x2 | Rank #593

to finish; to stop; to end; to put an end to; to bring to a close ; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to shut down; to shut up ; to put away; to put back; to keep; to store ; to do completely; to finish ; to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do

からって

x1 | Rank #3,450

just because; even if; even though

たるむ

x1 | Rank #26,731

to slacken; to loosen; to relax; to droop (e.g. loose or flabby skin); to sag (ceiling) ; to slack off (e.g. one's work, attention); to not put one's heart in

ん

x2 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

じゃ

x13 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

ねえ

x2 | Rank #96

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

あいすむ

x1 | Rank #98,044

to finish; to end; to be completed ; to fulfill one's obligations

珍(めずら)しい

x1 | Rank #1,293

rare; uncommon; unusual; curious ; new; novel ; fine; nice; splendid; precious

こと

x22 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

もん

x1 | Rank #268

gate ; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ; division; phylum ; counter for cannons

だ

x21 | Rank #8

be; is

な

x33 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

疲(つか)れる

x1 | Rank #1,104

to get tired; to tire; to get fatigued; to become exhausted; to grow weary ; to become worn out (of a well-used object) ; to starve

なら

x2 | Rank #67

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

休(やす)む

x1 | Rank #1,150

to be absent; to take a day off ; to rest; to have a break ; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep; to turn in; to retire ; to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time; to suspend business

いい

x3 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

んだ

x2 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

ぜ

x2 | Rank #133

I can tell you ; heh

ちぇ

x1 | Rank #8,279

tsk; tut; shoot; darn; dang ; chirp; tweet

何(なに)

x17 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

よ

x15 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

俺(おれ)

x2 | Rank #24

I; me

遅(おく)れる

x1 | Rank #1,586

to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind schedule; to be overdue ; to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be behind (the times) ; to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death ; to be slow (of a clock or watch)

くせに

x1 | Rank #1,037

and yet; though; when; in spite of

あっ

x3 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

こら

x1 | Rank #1,007

hey! ; hey!

松(まつ)

x1 | Rank #5,265

pine tree (Pinus spp.) ; highest (of a three-tier ranking system)

お前(まえ)

x1 | Rank #65

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

何(なん)年(ねん)

x1 | Rank #3,599

how many years; how long ; what year

やる

x2 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

謝(あやま)る

x1 | Rank #1,060

to apologize; to apologise ; to refuse; to decline ; to be unable to bear; to be defeated (by); to be at a loss

殿(どの)

x21 | Rank #609

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.

ごめんなさい

x1 | Rank #509

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me

バカ野(や)郎(ろう)

x1 | Rank #3,871

goddamn idiot; moron; nitwit

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