Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

改(かい)革(かく)

x1 | Rank #14,454

reform; reformation; reorganization

を

x95 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

夢(ゆめ)みる

x1 | Rank #19,661

to dream (of)

宍戸

x6 | Rank #40,472

Shishito ; Shishido ; Shijito

文六

x4 | Rank #121,090

Fumiroku

命(いのち)

x4 | Rank #427

life; life force ; lifetime; lifespan ; most important thing; foundation; core ; paired tattoos of the "life" kanji on the upper arms of a man and woman (indicating unwavering love) ; fate; destiny; karma

で

x34 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

図(はか)らずも

x1 | Rank #32,262

unexpectedly; by chance; by accident

上(じょう)意(い)

x1 | Rank #53,916

will (esp. of shogun); decree; emperor's wishes

に

x80 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

する

x19 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

祝(しゅう)言(げん)

x1 | Rank #19,590

festivities; celebration ; wedding; marriage ceremony

控(ひか)える

x1 | Rank #3,683

to be temperate in; to refrain; to abstain; to hold back; to restrain oneself from excessive ... ; to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number) ; to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for ; to be soon; to be in the offing ; to be in a close relationship (e.g. as a backer, etc.)

妹(いもうと)

x1 | Rank #580

younger sister

と

x35 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

別(わか)れる

x1 | Rank #1,528

to part (usu. of people); to part from; to part with; to be apart from ; to separate (of a couple); to break up; to divorce ; to lose (e.g. one's mother); to be bereaved

捨(す)てる

x1 | Rank #832

to throw away; to cast away; to dump; to discard ; to abandon; to desert; to leave ; to give up; to resign

江(え)戸(ど)

x9 | Rank #3,147

Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo

市(し)井(せい)

x1 | Rank #28,399

the street; the town

ひっそり

x1 | Rank #11,643

quiet (place); still; silent; deserted ; inconspicuously; modestly; quietly

紛(まぎ)れる

x1 | Rank #9,155

to disappear into; to be lost in; to slip into; to get mixed in among ; to do something under the cover of (confusion, etc.) ; to be almost indistinguishable; to be confusingly similar ; to be diverted from (negative emotions, etc.); to forget about ; to be distracted by; to be too absorbed in

生(い)きる道(みち)

x1 | Rank #25,081

way of life

選(えら)ぶ

x1 | Rank #635

to choose; to select

あ

x9 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

あっ

x6 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

腰(こし)

x3 | Rank #687

lower back; waist; hips; lumbar region ; body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.); resilience; spring

具(ぐ)合(あい)

x1 | Rank #2,394

condition; state ; health; state (of health) ; way; manner ; circumstance; luck ; face; dignity; decency; propriety

どう

x6 | Rank #71

how; in what way; how about

ですか

x11 | Rank #87

indicates question

ありがとう

x4 | Rank #222

thank you; thanks

いい

x10 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

わけない

x2 | Rank #1,232

easy; simple ; there's no way that ...

だろう

x1 | Rank #62

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

よ

x51 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

この

x12 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

年(とし)

x4 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

だもの

x1 | Rank #2,930

indicate reason; infers some protest

体(からだ)

x1 | Rank #240

body ; torso; trunk ; build; physique; frame; figure ; health; constitution

あちこち

x1 | Rank #3,301

here and there; various places; all around; all over; everywhere; throughout ; muddled; confused; in the wrong order; back to front

くたびれる

x1 | Rank #18,161

to get tired; to become exhausted; to grow weary ; to become worn out; to become battered (from long use) ; to get tired of (doing); to get fed up with

さ

x4 | Rank #94

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

じい

x1 | Rank #1,917

grandfather ; old man ; kyogen mask used for the role of an old man

ちゃん

x7 | Rank #54

suffix for familiar person

早(はや)い

x5 | Rank #194

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ; early; soon; earlier than usual ; premature; too soon; too early ; easy; simple; quick; fast ; as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

迎(むか)える

x1 | Rank #1,419

to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to greet; to salute; to hail ; to call for; to summon; to invite ; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife) ; to reach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.); to enter (a new phase, new era, etc.); to approach (e.g. death)

来(く)る

x4 | Rank #90

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

くれる

x6 | Rank #84

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

ように

x2 | Rank #77

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

頼(たの)む

x3 | Rank #359

to request; to beg; to ask ; to call; to order; to reserve ; to entrust to ; to rely on ; please; please do

ところ

x6 | Rank #167

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

なんだ

x3 | Rank #80

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

またまた

x1 | Rank #6,958

once again; yet again; (there you go) again

そういう

x1 | Rank #185

such; like that; that sort of

こと

x22 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

言(い)いっこなし

x1 | Rank #48,548

let's not say (such things) to each other

じゃあ

x2 | Rank #116

then; well; so; well then

じゃ

x18 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

こら

x5 | Rank #1,007

hey! ; hey!

てめぇ

x1 | Rank #2,343

you ; I; me; oneself; myself; yourself; himself; herself

ん

x6 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

家(いえ)

x7 | Rank #237

house; residence; dwelling ; family; household ; lineage; family name

素(す)通(どお)り

x1 | Rank #21,458

passing through without stopping; passing by

か

x50 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

い

x13 | Rank #140

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

こんにちは

x3 | Rank #1,063

hello; good day; good afternoon

ねえ

x12 | Rank #96

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

俺(おれ)

x8 | Rank #24

I; me

だ

x41 | Rank #8

be; is

って

x9 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

が

x92 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

痛(いた)い

x1 | Rank #633

painful; sore ; cringy; embarrassing

んだ

x16 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

あら

x2 | Rank #532

oh!; ah!; oh no

さん

x41 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

仕(し)事(ごと)

x5 | Rank #223

work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment ; work

なの

x1 | Rank #97

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

さっき

x1 | Rank #303

a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago

鰻(うなぎ)

x1 | Rank #31,035

eel (esp. the Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica)

割(さ)く

x1 | Rank #12,759

to tear; to rip up ; to cut up; to cleave; to cut open (esp. the abdomen) ; to forcibly separate (e.g. two lovers) ; to spare (time, money, etc.); to use part of something ; to have a tattoo in the corner of one's eye

から

x21 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

戻(もど)る

x4 | Rank #264

to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back

寝(ね)る

x3 | Rank #535

to sleep (lying down) ; to go to bed; to lie in bed ; to lie down ; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) ; to lie flat (e.g. of hair) ; to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.) ; to ferment (of soy sauce, miso, etc.)

そう

x5 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

おめえ

x4 | Rank #1,954

you

一(いっ)体(たい)

x3 | Rank #436

(what) the heck; (why) in the world; (who) on earth ; one object; one body; unity ; one form; one style ; one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.) ; generally; in general

何(なに)

x23 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

お父(とう)

x11 | Rank #3,021

daddy; father; husband

でしょ

x4 | Rank #138

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

だったら

x1 | Rank #319

if it's the case

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