Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

進(しん)水(すい)式(しき)

x1 | Rank #94,733

launching ceremony; ceremonial ship launching

が

x61 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

行(おこな)う

x5 | Rank #839

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

ナチ

x12 | Rank #46,711

Nazi; Nationalsozialist

労(ろう)働(どう)者(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #15,011

worker ; (manual) laborer; labourer; blue-collar worker

に

x83 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

海(かい)外(がい)旅(りょ)行(こう)

x1 | Rank #24,771

trip abroad; overseas travel

を

x101 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

提(てい)供(きょう)

x2 | Rank #4,432

offer; tender; providing; supplying; making available; donating (blood, organs, etc.) ; sponsoring (a TV program)

する

x19 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ため

x6 | Rank #193

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

特(とく)別(べつ)

x1 | Rank #1,058

special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial

造(つく)る

x3 | Rank #4,114

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

豪(ごう)華(か)客(きゃく)船(せん)

x1 | Rank #36,803

luxury cruise ship; luxury liner

である

x3 | Rank #229

be; is

定(てい)員(いん)

x1 | Rank #29,225

fixed number (of people); prescribed number (of regular personnel, students, etc.); quota; numerical limit; complement ; capacity (of a bus, boat, theatre, etc.); seating capacity

人(じん)

x14 | Rank #244

-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite) ; -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ... ; man; person; people

２(ふた)つ

x3 | Rank #1,601

two

レストラン

x1 | Rank #4,389

restaurant (esp. Western-style)

ある

x2 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

コンサートホール

x1 | Rank #65,832

concert hall

まで

x3 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

用(よう)意(い)

x1 | Rank #954

preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)

て

x12 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x10 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

しかし

x5 | Rank #162

however; but

号(ごう)

x2 | Rank #899

number; edition; make; model; issue; part of that group ; sobriquet; pen-name ; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.) ; suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.

は

x88 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

この

x9 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

後(あと)

x4 | Rank #218

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

悲(ひ)劇(げき)

x2 | Rank #5,630

tragedy; tragic drama; tragic play ; tragedy; calamity; disaster

見(み)舞(ま)う

x1 | Rank #12,058

to visit and comfort or console; to go to see (e.g. someone in hospital); to ask after (e.g. someone's health); to inquire after ; to attack; to hit; to strike; to deal (a punch)

第(だい)二(に)次(じ)世(せ)界(かい)大(たい)戦(せん)

x2 | Rank #41,370

Second World War (1939-1945); World War II; WWII; WW2

末(まっ)期(き)

x2 | Rank #17,767

last years; closing years; last days; closing days; end; last stage; final stages; terminal stage (of a disease)

占(せん)領(りょう)下(か)

x3 | Rank #64,428

being under military occupation

ポーランド

x20 | Rank #30,248

Poland

から

x17 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

本(ほん)国(ごく)

x3 | Rank #12,279

home country; one's own country; country of origin ; suzerain country (from the perspective of the vassal state); colonizing country ; country of one's ancestors ; this country

向(む)かう

x1 | Rank #569

to face ; to go towards; to head towards

途(と)中(ちゅう)

x3 | Rank #1,030

on the way; en route ; in the middle of; midway; halfway

ソ連(れん)軍(ぐん)

x3 | Rank #42,025

Soviet army

魚(ぎょ)雷(らい)

x1 | Rank #20,336

torpedo

攻(こう)撃(げき)

x2 | Rank #515

attack; assault; raid; onslaught; offensive ; criticism; censure; denunciation; condemnation

によって

x1 | Rank #4,261

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

沈(ちん)没(ぼつ)

x1 | Rank #24,227

sinking; foundering; going down; submersion ; getting dead drunk ; having too much fun (esp. in a red-light district, etc.) and missing work or neglecting one's duties ; staying in one place for a long time

以(い)上(じょう)

x1 | Rank #371

not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more ; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than ; the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing ; since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ... ; that's all; that is the end; the end

死(し)亡(ぼう)

x1 | Rank #4,406

death; dying; mortality

といわれる

x1 | Rank #11,252

to be called ...; to be referred to as ...

史(し)上(じょう)最(さい)悪(あく)

x2 | Rank #45,077

worst-ever; history's worst

海(かい)難(なん)事(じ)故(こ)

x2 | Rank #73,871

accident at sea; maritime accident

と

x45 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

なる

x13 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

犠(ぎ)牲(せい)者(しゃ)

x3 | Rank #6,651

victim (esp. someone killed); casualty

多(おお)く

x6 | Rank #1,319

many; much; plenty; a lot ; majority (of); greater part (of) ; mostly; mainly; chiefly; usually; often

迫(せま)る

x1 | Rank #2,215

to approach; to draw near; to be imminent ; to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel

中(うち)

x9 | Rank #119

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

東(とう)欧(おう)

x13 | Rank #56,392

Eastern Europe

民(みん)間(かん)

x1 | Rank #14,631

private; non-governmental; non-official; civilian; civil ; folk; popular

ドイツ人(じん)

x40 | Rank #29,400

German person

だった

x26 | Rank #38

was; were

代(よ)

x1 | Rank #2,591

world; society; public ; life; lifetime ; age; era; period; epoch; generation ; reign; rule ; the times ; world (of existence)

広(ひろ)い

x1 | Rank #1,824

spacious; vast; wide

支(し)配(はい)下(か)

x1 | Rank #17,497

under the control (of); under the dominion (of)

収(おさ)める

x1 | Rank #4,825

to put (into); to put away (in); to put back (in); to keep (in); to store (in); to restore (to its place) ; to include (in an anthology, catalogue, etc.); to contain; to publish (in); to capture (on film) ; to achieve (results, success, etc.); to obtain; to get; to gain; to win; to make (a profit) ; to pay (fees, taxes, etc.); to deliver; to supply ; to accept (a gift or money) ; to keep (within a limit) ; to offer (to a shrine, deity, etc.); to dedicate ; to subdue; to suppress; to settle ; to finish; to conclude; to wind up; to bring to a close

それと

x1 | Rank #2,225

and then; in addition to that; also; even so

ともに

x1 | Rank #6,591

together; jointly ; at the same time; with; as ...; including; along with ; both

移(い)住(じゅう)

x2 | Rank #13,952

migration; move; emigration; immigration

降(こう)伏(ふく)

x2 | Rank #9,986

surrender; capitulation; submission ; yield

すべて

x1 | Rank #468

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

変(か)わる

x2 | Rank #402

to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary ; to move to ; to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusual

や

x10 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

チェコスロバキア

x4 | Rank #74,481

Czechoslovakia

など

x9 | Rank #197

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

人(ひと)々(びと)

x13 | Rank #1,187

people; men and women ; each person; everybody

たまり

x1 | Rank #58,262

pile; pool; collection ; gathering spot ; waiting place for a wrestler beside the ring ; liquid runoff from miso preparation ; tamari; variety of rich soy sauce (used for sashimi, etc.)

たまる

x1 | Rank #1,592

to collect; to gather; to save; to accumulate; to pile up

恨(うら)み

x1 | Rank #3,707

resentment; grudge; malice; bitterness ; matter for regret; regret

晴(は)らす

x1 | Rank #7,332

to dispel; to clear away; to refresh (oneself) ; to accomplish a goal ; to make it sunny; to make clouds disappear

報(ほう)復(ふく)

x4 | Rank #12,575

retaliation; revenge; reprisal; retribution ; retorsion; retortion

始(はじ)める

x2 | Rank #444

to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate ; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to establish ; to start ...; to begin to ...

復(ふく)讐(しゅう)

x2 | Rank #2,459

revenge

締(し)めくくり

x1 | Rank #50,486

conclusion; end; finish; settlement; summary; summing up; rounding off ; supervision; management; control

追(つい)放(ほう)

x8 | Rank #9,952

exile; banishment; eviction; deportation; purge; expulsion; ousting ; elimination (e.g. of poverty); removal

には

x7 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

世(せい)紀(き)

x2 | Rank #7,598

century ; era ; of the century (e.g. fight of the century)

以(い)来(らい)

x2 | Rank #2,180

since; henceforth

住(す)み着(つ)く

x2 | Rank #23,416

to settle (in a place); to settle down

も

x27 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

数(かず)多(おお)く

x3 | Rank #11,089

in great numbers

もろとも

x1 | Rank #35,493

(all) together

強(きょう)制(せい)移(い)住(じゅう)

x3 | Rank #145,644

forced emigration

実(じつ)に

x1 | Rank #2,669

indeed; really; absolutely; truly; actually; very; quite

上(あが)る

x2 | Rank #4,560

to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised ; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in ; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade ; to get out (of water); to come ashore ; to increase ; to improve; to make progress ; to be promoted; to advance ; to be made (of profit, etc.) ; to occur (esp. of a favourable result) ; to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.)

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