Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

都(つ)合(ごう)

x2 | Rank #2,713

circumstances; condition; convenience ; arranging; managing ; lending money; raising money ; in all; in total; all told

でしょ

x2 | Rank #138

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

どうして

x3 | Rank #199

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

子(こ)供(ども)

x4 | Rank #373

child; children

が

x147 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

犠(ぎ)牲(せい)

x2 | Rank #2,493

sacrifice ; victim (esp. someone killed); casualty ; sacrifice (to a deity)

に

x157 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

x17 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

今(いま)更(さら)

x2 | Rank #2,293

now (when it is already much too late); at this stage ; afresh; anew; again

あの人(ひと)

x5 | Rank #706

he; she; that person ; you

話(はな)す

x8 | Rank #307

to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat ; to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss ; to speak (a language)

どう

x16 | Rank #71

how; in what way; how about

という

x20 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

には

x24 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

万(まん)

x18 | Rank #3,113

10,000; ten thousand ; myriad ; everything; all ; various

俵(たわら)

x18 | Rank #20,571

straw bag; sack; bale ; counter for sacks (of rice, potatoes, coal, etc.)

家(け)

x4 | Rank #645

house; family

化(ば)け物(もの)

x1 | Rank #2,689

goblin; apparition; monster; ghost; phantom; spectre; specter

みたい

x2 | Rank #164

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

血(ち)

x2 | Rank #577

blood ; blood; ancestry; lineage; stock ; (the) blood; feelings; passions

流(なが)れる

x1 | Rank #1,571

to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to run (ink) ; to be washed away; to be carried ; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to wander; to stray ; to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire); to spread; to circulate ; to be heard (e.g. music); to be played ; to lapse (e.g. into indolence, despair) ; to pass; to elapse; to be transmitted ; to be called off; to be forfeited ; to disappear; to be removed

ここ

x3 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

まで

x10 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

バックアップ

x2 | Rank #11,813

backing (an initiative, candidate, etc.); support ; backing up (another player); covering ; backup

くる

x7 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

企(き)業(ぎょう)

x3 | Rank #4,138

enterprise; business; company; corporation

で

x69 | Rank #25

without doing ...

ある

x26 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

だから

x7 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

温(あたた)かい

x1 | Rank #3,394

warm; mild; (pleasantly) hot ; considerate; kind; genial ; warm (of a colour); mellow ; having enough money

見(み)守(まも)る

x1 | Rank #2,685

to watch over; to keep watch over; to keep an eye on ; to watch intently; to stare; to gaze; to watch (and see what happens); to follow

基(き)本(ほん)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #10,368

fundamental; basic

態(たい)度(ど)

x4 | Rank #1,286

attitude; manner; behaviour; demeanour; bearing ; attitude (towards an issue, etc.); position; stance; stand

を

x136 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

変(か)わり

x1 | Rank #4,104

change; alteration ; difference; distinction ; something wrong; abnormality; unusual event; accident; incident

ない

x5 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

持(も)つ

x2 | Rank #190

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

私(わたし)

x51 | Rank #22

I; me

考(かんが)える

x14 | Rank #200

to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on) ; to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration ; to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect ; to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan ; to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine ; to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise ; to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view

は

x193 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

大(だい)同(どう)

x21 | Rank #43,297

general resemblance; being largely the same ; uniting with a common goal ; Daidō era (806.5.18-810.9.19)

銀(ぎん)行(こう)

x28 | Rank #2,835

bank; banking institution

食(く)う

x2 | Rank #671

to eat ; to live; to make a living; to survive ; to bite; to sting (as insects do) ; to tease; to torment; to taunt; to make light of; to make fun of ; to encroach on; to eat into; to consume ; to defeat a superior; to threaten a position ; to consume time; to consume resources ; to receive something (usu. an unfavourable event) ; to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time

です

x57 | Rank #19

be; is

人(じん)員(いん)

x1 | Rank #9,554

number of persons; personnel

構(こう)成(せい)

x1 | Rank #5,983

composition; construction; formation; makeup; structure; organization; organisation

見(み)る

x3 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

と

x87 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

多(おお)い

x1 | Rank #527

many; numerous; a lot ; large amount of; large quantity of; a lot; much ; frequent; common

ね

x32 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

当(とう)行(こう)

x18 | Rank #26,941

our bank

同(おな)じ

x4 | Rank #175

same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent ; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...

余(よ)剰(じょう)人(じん)員(いん)

x2 | Rank #107,012

excess personnel; redundant staff

出(で)る

x6 | Rank #137

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

そうです

x3 | Rank #291

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

整(せい)理(り)

x3 | Rank #3,706

sorting; arrangement; organization; putting in order; adjustment; regulation ; liquidation; settlement; consolidation; clearance (e.g. debt); paying off ; retrenchment; curtailment; cutting down; disposal

合(がっ)併(ぺい)

x12 | Rank #13,923

merger (of companies, towns, etc.); combination; union; amalgamation; consolidation; coalition; fusion; annexation; affiliation; incorporation

後(あと)

x2 | Rank #218

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

なるべく早(はや)く

x1 | Rank #17,259

as soon as possible; as quickly as possible; speedily; without delay; ASAP

実(じっ)施(し)

x1 | Rank #14,245

enforcement; implementation; putting into practice; carrying out; operation; working (e.g. working parameters); enactment

する

x51 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ような

x8 | Rank #101

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

計(けい)画(かく)案(あん)

x1 | Rank #87,071

blueprint

作(つく)る

x3 | Rank #265

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

くれる

x8 | Rank #84

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

分(わ)かる

x11 | Rank #136

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

それ

x25 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

店(てん)舗(ぽ)

x2 | Rank #9,535

shop; store; establishment; restaurant

について

x4 | Rank #486

about; on; regarding; concerning ; per; for every

なんだ

x3 | Rank #80

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

全(ぜん)国(こく)

x1 | Rank #3,201

the whole country

支(し)店(てん)

x2 | Rank #10,235

branch office; branch store

その

x16 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

うち

x7 | Rank #183

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

重(ちょう)複(ふく)

x1 | Rank #39,794

duplication; repetition; overlapping; redundancy; restoration

どのぐらい

x1 | Rank #21,044

how long; how far; how much

だ

x31 | Rank #8

be; is

あっ

x6 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

えー

x3 | Rank #761

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

おおまか

x1 | Rank #46,229

rough (estimate, outline, etc.); broad; general; loose ; generous; openhanded

ところ

x7 | Rank #167

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

京(けい)浜(ひん)

x1 | Rank #58,125

Tokyo and Yokohama

地(ち)域(いき)

x1 | Rank #4,203

area; region; district; locality

京(けい)阪(はん)神(しん)

x1 | Rank #152,270

Kyoto, Osaka and Kobe

四(し)国(こく)

x1 | Rank #14,592

Shikoku (smallest of the four main islands of Japan)

九(きゅう)州(しゅう)

x1 | Rank #9,332

Kyūshū (southernmost of the four main islands of Japan)

いう

x4 | Rank #158

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

浮(う)く

x1 | Rank #3,427

to float ; to become merry; to be cheerful ; to become loose; to become unsteady ; to feel out of it; to be cut off (e.g. from those around you); to feel out of place ; to be frivolous; to be uncertain ; to have (time, money, etc.) left over; to be saved (e.g. money) ; to have no basis; to be unreliable

どこ

x3 | Rank #141

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

出(だ)す

x2 | Rank #239

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

か

x50 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

そう

x6 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

新(しん)店(てん)舗(ぽ)

x1 | Rank #65,432

new shop; new store; new restaurant

計(けい)画(かく)

x1 | Rank #1,248

plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme

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