Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

石(いし)

x7 | Rank #1,059

stone ; jewel; precious stone ; flint (in a lighter) ; stone ; stone (in the bladder, kidney etc.); calculus

を

x43 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

拾(ひろ)う

x1 | Rank #2,005

to pick up; to gather ; to find (and pick up; something someone has dropped) ; to select; to choose; to pick out ; to get (unexpectedly); to hit upon (luck, an opportunity, etc.); to snatch (an unexpected victory); to pull off ; to pick up (someone; in a car, etc.) ; to flag down (a taxi); to hail ; to pick up (a signal, sound, interference, etc.) ; to (just manage to) return (the ball); to return (a difficult shot) ; to take on (someone in adverse circumstances); to employ; to give a job; to take in ; to walk; to go on foot

に

x46 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

ウッ

x14 | Rank #179

oof; ough; ulp

あっ

x14 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

はぁ

x13 | Rank #146

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

ああ

x8 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

びっくり

x2 | Rank #1,273

to be surprised; to be amazed; to be frightened; to be astonished; to get startled; to jump ; surprise (e.g. surprise party)

ありがとうございます

x1 | Rank #378

thank you

安(あん)居(きょ)

x40 | Rank #28,789

easy life

なかなか

x3 | Rank #713

very; considerably; easily; readily; fairly; quite; highly; rather ; by no means; not readily ; middle; half-way point ; excellent; wonderful; very good

上(あ)がる

x2 | Rank #858

to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised ; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in ; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade ; to get out (of water); to come ashore ; to increase ; to improve; to make progress ; to be promoted; to advance ; to be made (of profit, etc.) ; to occur (esp. of a favourable result) ; to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.)

くる

x6 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

来(く)る

x5 | Rank #90

から

x12 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

な

x28 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

お前(まえ)

x4 | Rank #65

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

ナイフ

x3 | Rank #2,169

knife

持(も)つ

x3 | Rank #190

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

のに

x7 | Rank #106

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

どうして

x3 | Rank #199

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

使(つか)う

x3 | Rank #230

to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use ; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume ; to use (language); to speak

そういえば

x2 | Rank #573

now that you mention it; come to think of it; that reminds me; on that subject; speaking of which

そう

x6 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

でした

x1 | Rank #450

was, were

忘(わす)れる

x3 | Rank #360

to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)

生(せい)活(かつ)

x1 | Rank #968

life; living ; livelihood; (one's) living

なんて

x3 | Rank #85

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

こっち

x3 | Rank #206

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

なんで

x1 | Rank #142

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

まだ

x2 | Rank #104

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

とっさに

x1 | Rank #6,824

at once; immediately; instantly; in an instant; quickly; suddenly; on the spur of the moment

は

x54 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

花(はな)

x2 | Rank #675

flower; blossom; bloom; petal ; cherry blossom ; beauty ; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms) ; ikebana ; hanafuda ; (the) best ; glorious; lovely

慣(な)れる

x1 | Rank #1,280

to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become familiar with ; to become skilled in; to become experienced at ; to become tame; to become domesticated ; to get used to doing

ようい

x2 | Rank #243

easy; simple; plain

だった

x4 | Rank #38

was; were

が

x46 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

こんな

x3 | Rank #102

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

単(たん)純(じゅん)

x1 | Rank #2,391

simple; plain; uncomplicated; straightforward; simple-minded; naive

にも

x1 | Rank #187

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

対(たい)処(しょ)

x2 | Rank #4,347

dealing with; coping with

できる

x3 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

か

x27 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

その

x6 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

程(てい)度(ど)

x1 | Rank #885

degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about; approximately

でも

x7 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

貝(かい)

x1 | Rank #8,958

shellfish ; seashell; shell

たくさん

x2 | Rank #620

a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal ; enough; sufficient ; enough; too many; too much

取(と)れる

x1 | Rank #1,316

to come off (of a button, handle, lid, etc.) ; to go away (of a fever, pain, swelling, etc.); to disappear; to come out (of a stain); to come off (e.g. of dust); to be removed (e.g. of wrinkles) ; to be harvested; to be picked; to be produced; to be caught (of fish); to be obtained; to be extracted ; to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as); to be understood (as); to be read (as) ; to be attained (of balance, harmony, etc.); to be achieved ; to be able to get; to be able to obtain; to be able to secure; to be able to win; to be able to catch

よ

x24 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

言(い)う

x4 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

やる

x3 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

どう

x4 | Rank #71

how; in what way; how about

だろう

x3 | Rank #62

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

恋(こい)人(びと)

x1 | Rank #1,335

lover; sweetheart; boyfriend; girlfriend

死(し)ぬ

x1 | Rank #250

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

俺(おれ)たち

x5 | Rank #282

we; us

殺(ころ)す

x1 | Rank #309

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter ; to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed) ; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath) ; to put out (a runner) ; to pawn; to put in hock

と

x12 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

手(て)

x1 | Rank #111

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

痛(いた)む

x2 | Rank #4,673

to hurt; to ache; to feel a pain ; to be injured; to be spoiled (e.g. food); to be damaged

何(なに)

x6 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

時(とき)々(どき)

x1 | Rank #2,541

sometimes; occasionally; at times; from time to time; now and then; once in a while; at intervals ; seasonal; of the season; appropriate (for the season or occasion)

とても

x1 | Rank #491

very; awfully; exceedingly ; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)

痛(いた)い

x1 | Rank #633

painful; sore ; cringy; embarrassing

する

x14 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

いや

x8 | Rank #76

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

普(ふ)通(つう)

x2 | Rank #434

normal; ordinary; regular; usual; common; average ; normally; ordinarily; usually; generally; commonly ; local train; train that stops at every station

今(いま)

x8 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

まったく

x1 | Rank #465

really; truly; entirely; completely; wholly; perfectly ; indeed ; good grief

だったら

x1 | Rank #319

if it's the case

いい

x7 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

です

x3 | Rank #19

be; is

けど

x11 | Rank #34

but; however; although

俺(おれ)

x9 | Rank #24

I; me

集(あつ)める

x2 | Rank #1,211

to collect; to assemble; to gather

やむ

x1 | Rank #256

to fall ill ; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

ほうがいい

x1 | Rank #1,072

had better ... ; had better not ...

ん

x15 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

じゃないか

x2 | Rank #655

isn't it? ; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...; shouldn't we ...

危(き)険(けん)

x3 | Rank #852

danger; peril; hazard ; risk

だ

x19 | Rank #8

be; is

すむ

x3 | Rank #358

to finish; to end; to be completed ; to merely result in something less severe than expected ; to feel at ease ; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry

潜(くぐ)る

x3 | Rank #5,851

to go under; to pass under; to go through; to pass through ; to dive (into or under the water) ; to evade; to get around; to slip past ; to survive; to surmount

楽(たの)しい

x2 | Rank #462

enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful

て

x4 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

今(こん)度(ど)

x2 | Rank #325

this time; now ; next time; another time; shortly; soon ; recently; lately; the other day

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