Jiten beta

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ない

| x6 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

て

| x9 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

も

| x38 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

戦(せん)場(じょう)

| x1 | Rank #3,561

battlefield; battleground

で

| x25 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

勝(か)つ

| x1 | Rank #587

to win; to gain victory

気(き)がする

| x1 | Rank #875

to feel (as if); to have a feeling (that); to have a hunch (that); to get a sense (that) ; to feel like doing; to want to do

最(さい)初(しょ)

| x3 | Rank #323

beginning; outset; first; onset

の

| x117 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

注(ちゅう)文(もん)

| x3 | Rank #2,506

order (for an item) ; request; demand; condition

だ

| x55 | Rank #9

be; is

出(で)る

| x5 | Rank #98

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

くる

| x10 | Rank #49

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

話(はなし)

| x4 | Rank #99

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

ある

| x4 | Rank #34

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

僕(ぼく)

| x6 | Rank #183

I; me ; you ; manservant

を

| x104 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

聞(き)く

| x5 | Rank #96

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

くださる

| x9 | Rank #142

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

ゴメン

| x2 | Rank #6,292

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me ; may I come in? ; permission; leave; license ; dismissal; discharge ; not wanting; objecting to; being fed up with; wishing to avoid

先(せん)輩(ぱい)

| x12 | Rank #785

senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer

何(なに)

| x28 | Rank #33

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

何(なに)か

| x2 | Rank #102

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

どこ

| x8 | Rank #106

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

へ

| x3 | Rank #78

to; towards; for

突(とつ)然(ぜん)

| x1 | Rank #680

abrupt; sudden; unexpected

どうしたん

| x1 | Rank #2,240

what's the matter?; what's wrong?

何(なん)だ

| x3 | Rank #736

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

とは

| x4 | Rank #89

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

辞(や)める

| x7 | Rank #1,299

to resign; to retire; to quit; to leave (one's job, etc.)

おい

| x5 | Rank #167

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

退(たい)職(しょく)

| x1 | Rank #10,100

retirement; resignation

つく

| x2 | Rank #232

to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling ; to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye ; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ; to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.) ; to take root ; to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with ; to side with; to belong to ; to possess; to haunt ; to be lit; to catch fire; to ignite; to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.) ; to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided

あいつ

| x2 | Rank #281

he; she; that guy ; that; that one; that thing

何(なに)事(ごと)

| x1 | Rank #3,337

what; what sort of thing ; everything; anything ; what (on earth)?; what's the meaning of this ...?; what's this ... all about?

それ

| x5 | Rank #23

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

誰(だれ)か

| x5 | Rank #244

someone; somebody

代(か)わり

| x4 | Rank #809

substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing ; stand-in; proxy; alternate; deputy; relief; successor ; compensation; exchange; return ; another helping; second helping; seconds; refill ; upcoming program; upcoming programme

前(まえ)に

| x2 | Rank #163

ahead; before; ago

スカウト

| x1 | Rank #6,729

(talent) scout; recruiter; headhunter ; scouting; headhunting ; Boy Scouts; Girl Scouts

調(ちょう)理(り)

| x2 | Rank #7,521

cooking; food preparation

する

| x18 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

やる

| x7 | Rank #54

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

と

| x43 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

でも

| x3 | Rank #38

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

言(い)う

| x11 | Rank #45

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

か

| x31 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

違(ちが)う

| x4 | Rank #134

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

この

| x7 | Rank #26

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

不(ふ)景(けい)気(き)

| x1 | Rank #16,341

economic slump; hard times; depression; recession ; poor (business); dull; slack; inactive ; gloomy; cheerless; dismal

に

| x77 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

当(あ)て

| x1 | Rank #4,546

aim; object; purpose; end ; expectations; prospects; hopes ; something that can be relied upon ; snack served with alcoholic drink ; pad; guard ; blow; strike ; addressed to ; per

なし

| x1 | Rank #637

without ; unacceptable; not alright; unsatisfactory ; nonexistent

助(じょ)手(しゅ)

| x38 | Rank #6,943

assistant; helper ; assistant (to a professor); research assistant

カ[か]月(げつ)

| x2 | Rank #8,196

counter for months

務(つと)める

| x4 | Rank #3,062

to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (in) ; to serve (as); to act (as); to fill (the position of); to play the role (of) ; to conduct a religious service

だけ

| x7 | Rank #39

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

お前(まえ)

| x19 | Rank #94

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

できる

| x3 | Rank #87

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

そ

| x4 | Rank #9,890

ancestor; forefather; progenitor ; originator; pioneer; inventor; founder ; grandfather

３(さん)年(ねん)

| x3 | Rank #1,837

three years

耐(た)える

| x2 | Rank #1,156

to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with ; to support; to withstand; to resist; to brave ; to be fit for; to be equal to

今(いま)

| x5 | Rank #56

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

には

| x5 | Rank #30

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

調(ちょう)理(り)師(し)

| x16 | Rank #40,359

licensed chef; qualified cook

として

| x2 | Rank #148

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

経(けい)歴(れき)

| x1 | Rank #7,603

personal history; background; career

全(まった)く

| x1 | Rank #1,128

really; truly; entirely; completely; wholly; perfectly ; indeed ; good grief

かね

| x1 | Rank #4,977

bell (often a large hanging bell); chime

稼(かせ)ぐ

| x2 | Rank #1,585

to earn (income); to make (money) ; to score (points, victory); to gain (time); to play (for time) ; to work hard (at one's job); to labor; to labour; to toil

では

| x6 | Rank #74

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

俺(おれ)

| x12 | Rank #51

I; me

一(いち)度(ど)

| x2 | Rank #416

once; one time; on one occasion ; temporarily; for a moment ; one degree; one tone; one musical interval

しか

| x2 | Rank #169

nothing but; except; no more than

チャンス

| x1 | Rank #1,052

chance; opportunity

与(あた)える

| x1 | Rank #797

to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award ; to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply ; to assign ; to cause ; to pass (a variable to a function)

ぞ

| x9 | Rank #62

adds force or indicates command

な

| x23 | Rank #18

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

二(に)枚(まい)舌(じた)

| x1 | Rank #54,413

double-dealing; duplicity; equivocation; double-tongued

くせに

| x5 | Rank #692

and yet; though; when; in spite of

何(なん)だと

| x4 | Rank #3,350

what did you just say (to me)?; what's that?

社(しゃ)内(ない)恋(れん)愛(あい)

| x2 | Rank #49,563

office romance; office love affair

よね

| x2 | Rank #140

isn't that right?

いる

| x8 | Rank #44

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

見(み)る

| x5 | Rank #68

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

さようなら

| x1 | Rank #2,502

farewell; adieu; goodbye; so long

誰(だれ)も

| x2 | Rank #365

everyone; anyone ; no one; nobody

知(し)る

| x10 | Rank #95

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

急(きゅう)

| x1 | Rank #550

sudden; abrupt; unexpected ; urgent; pressing ; steep; sharp; precipitous ; rapid; swift; fast ; emergency; crisis; danger ; urgency; hurrying; haste ; (in gagaku or noh) end of a song

に

| x5 | Rank #17

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

なんて

| x4 | Rank #80

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

ディナー

| x1 | Rank #11,804

dinner

営(えい)業(ぎょう)

| x1 | Rank #3,389

business; trade; operations ; sales

どう

| x5 | Rank #57

how; in what way; how about

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