Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

もたらす

x1 | Rank #3,546

to bring (news, knowledge, etc.); to introduce ; to bring about; to cause; to produce (e.g. results)

産(さん)業(ぎょう)

x14 | Rank #13,135

industry ; livelihood; occupation

の

x258 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

過(か)剰(じょう)

x1 | Rank #8,942

excess; surplus; superabundance; overabundance

設(せつ)備(び)投(とう)資(し)

x1 | Rank #54,422

capital investment; capital expenditure; investment in plant and equipment

競(きょう)争(そう)

x2 | Rank #8,185

competition; contest; rivalry; race ; competition (between organisms or species)

に

x114 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

よる

x2 | Rank #26,486

to be due to; to be caused by ; to depend on; to turn on ; to be based on; to come from ; to be based at (a location, an organization); to be headquartered at

深(しん)刻(こく)

x3 | Rank #4,998

serious; severe; grave; acute

不(ふ)況(きょう)

x12 | Rank #22,695

(economic) depression; recession; slump

あえぐ

x1 | Rank #29,185

to gasp; to pant; to breathe hard ; to suffer; to struggle

長(なが)らく

x1 | Rank #15,284

long; (for a) long time

日本(にほん)

x28 | Rank #526

Japan

支(ささ)える

x1 | Rank #2,103

to support; to prop; to sustain; to underlay; to hold up; to defend ; to hold at bay; to stem; to check

石(せき)炭(たん)

x20 | Rank #21,623

coal

至(いた)る

x1 | Rank #2,573

to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to attain ; to lead to (a place); to get to ; in the extreme case of ; to come; to arrive; to result in

石(せき)油(ゆ)

x6 | Rank #16,440

oil; petroleum ; kerosene; paraffin

輸(ゆ)入(にゅう)自(じ)由(ゆう)化(か)

x1 | Rank #101,646

liberalization of imports; liberalisation of imports

影(えい)響(きょう)

x1 | Rank #1,632

influence; effect; impact

受(う)ける

x2 | Rank #459

to receive; to get ; to catch (e.g. a ball) ; to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) ; to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence) ; to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge) ; to be given (e.g. life, talent) ; to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) ; to follow; to succeed; to be descended from ; to face (south, etc.) ; to be modified by

いまや

x1 | Rank #16,117

now (esp. in contrast to the past); now at last; at present; right now

虫(むし)の息(いき)

x1 | Rank #34,713

dying breath; dying whisper; being at death's door

だ

x50 | Rank #8

be; is

自(じ)動(どう)車(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #8,363

car; automobile; motorcar; motor vehicle; auto

家(か)電(でん)

x1 | Rank #22,364

household (electrical) appliances; home appliances; consumer electronics

コンピューター

x1 | Rank #7,045

computer

など

x5 | Rank #199

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

業(ぎょう)績(せき)

x1 | Rank #16,335

achievement; performance; results; work; contribution

伸(の)ばす

x1 | Rank #2,139

to grow long (e.g. hair, nails) ; to lengthen; to extend; to stretch ; to reach out; to hold out ; to straighten; to smooth out ; to spread evenly (dough, cream, etc.) ; to dilute; to thin out ; to postpone ; to prolong ; to strengthen; to develop; to expand

が

x150 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

x12 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

一(いっ)方(ぽう)

x4 | Rank #1,819

one (esp. of two); the other; one way; the other way; one direction; the other direction; one side; the other side; one party; the other party ; on the one hand; on the other hand ; whereas; although; but at the same time; meanwhile; in turn ; just keeps; being inclined to ...; tending to be ...; tending to do ...; continuously ...; just keeps on ...ing; only

で

x51 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

繊(せん)維(い)

x9 | Rank #13,981

fibre; fiber

長(ちょう)期(き)

x2 | Rank #14,411

long-term

低(てい)迷(めい)

x2 | Rank #43,456

hanging low (of clouds) ; remaining low (of sales, stock prices, etc.); remaining sluggish (of the economy, market, etc.); hovering (around a low level); floundering; slump; depression

苦(くる)しむ

x3 | Rank #2,434

to suffer; to groan; to be worried

も

x57 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

数(かず)多(おお)い

x1 | Rank #44,249

many; a multiplicity of

確(たし)かに

x2 | Rank #283

surely; certainly

豊(ゆた)か

x3 | Rank #5,943

abundant; plentiful; rich; ample ; rich; wealthy; affluent; well-off ; open (mind); relaxed; easy ; plump (e.g. breasts); full; ample ; (well) over; (easily) in excess of

なる

x10 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

矛(む)盾(じゅん)

x1 | Rank #5,995

contradiction; inconsistency

や

x11 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

不(ふ)平(びょう)等(どう)

x1 | Rank #34,029

inequality; unfairness

あふれる

x1 | Rank #4,483

to overflow; to brim over; to flood

成(せい)長(ちょう)

x1 | Rank #1,691

growth; development; growing up; becoming an adult ; growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)

急(いそ)ぐ

x1 | Rank #726

to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner

あまり

x1 | Rank #539

remainder; remnant; rest; balance; surplus; remains (of a meal); leftovers ; (not) very; (not) much ; too much; excessively; overly ; extreme; great; severe; tremendous; terrible ; not very good; so-so; mediocre ; more than; over

弱(じゃく)者(しゃ)

x4 | Rank #9,784

weak person; the weak; vulnerable person; disadvantaged person

切(き)り捨(す)てる

x2 | Rank #7,953

to cut off and throw away ; to abandon; to disregard; to discard; to throw to the wolves ; to discard (numbers after a certain decimal place); to drop; to omit; to ignore; to round down ; to cut (someone) down; to slay

から

x26 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

俺(おれ)

x6 | Rank #23

I; me

一(いっ)緒(しょ)に

x3 | Rank #178

together (with) ; at the same time ; in one lump; in the same category

暮(く)らす

x1 | Rank #1,188

to live; to get along ; to spend (time)

国(くに)づくり

x1 | Rank #50,918

nation building

目(め)指(ざ)す

x3 | Rank #1,169

to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on ; to go toward; to head for

昭(しょう)和(わ)

x3 | Rank #4,862

Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7) ; reminiscent of the Shōwa era; Shōwa-nostalgic; old-fashioned; quaint; old-school

年(とし)

x6 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

１(いち)月(がつ)

x1 | Rank #5,334

January ; first month of the lunar calendar

オリンピック景(けい)気(き)

x1 | Rank #138,997

economic boom created by the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games (1962-1964)

反(はん)動(どう)

x1 | Rank #7,953

reaction; recoil; kick; backlash

迎(むか)える

x1 | Rank #1,372

to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to greet; to salute; to hail ; to call for; to summon; to invite ; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife) ; to reach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.); to enter (a new phase, new era, etc.); to approach (e.g. death)

同(どう)時(じ)に

x1 | Rank #927

at the same time; at once; simultaneously; concurrently ; just as ...; the moment ...; just after ... ; (but) at the same time; as well as; also; on the other hand

物(ぶっ)価(か)上(じょう)昇(しょう)

x1 | Rank #117,768

price increase; prise rise

公(こう)害(がい)

x1 | Rank #44,635

pollution; public nuisance; contamination

拡(かく)大(だい)

x4 | Rank #6,109

expansion; extension ; magnification; enlargement ; escalation; spread

地(ち)方(ほう)

x1 | Rank #4,070

district; region; area; locality ; the country; countryside; the provinces; rural area ; civilian society

過(か)疎(そ)化(か)

x1 | Rank #63,931

depopulation; decrease in population

都(と)市(し)

x1 | Rank #2,152

town; city; municipal; urban

と

x57 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

呼(よ)ばれる

x1 | Rank #53,614

to be called out ; to be called (a name); to be referred to as ; to be invited (to) ; to be summoned; to be called; to be sent for ; to be treated to (a meal, drink, etc.)

問(もん)題(だい)

x4 | Rank #339

question (e.g. on a test); problem ; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter ; question (i.e. doubt) ; public discussion; controversy ; trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty

表(ひょう)面(めん)化(か)

x1 | Rank #46,614

coming to a head; coming to the surface; becoming an issue; breaking

する

x21 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

オリンピック

x1 | Rank #8,920

Olympics; Olympic Games

国(こく)際(さい)化(か)

x1 | Rank #60,466

internationalization; internationalisation

先(せん)進(しん)国(こく)

x3 | Rank #37,796

advanced (developed) country; advanced nations

入(い)り

x2 | Rank #4,008

entering; entrance; entry ; attendance; audience; number (of visitors, customers, etc.) ; containing ; income; earnings; takings ; expenses; expenditure ; setting (of the Sun or Moon) ; beginning (of the equinoctial week, midsummer, etc.); start; first day

大(おお)きな

x4 | Rank #531

big; large; great

目(め)標(じるし)

x1 | Rank #45,870

mark (for quick identification or recognition); sign ; landmark; guide ; trademark

達(たっ)成(せい)

x1 | Rank #5,050

achievement; attainment; accomplishment; realization

今(いま)

x14 | Rank #63

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

祭(まつ)り

x2 | Rank #3,176

festival; feast; matsuri ; harassment by an Internet pitchfork mob; online shaming; flaming ; galore (as in "goals galore"); frenzy; mania

後(あと)

x1 | Rank #309

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

虚(きょ)脱(だつ)感(かん)

x1 | Rank #46,719

despondency

物(ぶっ)価(か)高(だか)

x1 | Rank #91,919

high prices of commodities; increased cost of living; inflation

倒(とう)産(さん)

x2 | Rank #10,865

(corporate) bankruptcy; insolvency; commercial failure; failed business

失(しつ)業(ぎょう)

x2 | Rank #28,491

unemployment ; losing one's job; becoming unemployed

日本(にほん)中(じゅう)

x1 | Rank #10,006

throughout Japan

つけ

x1 | Rank #8,720

bill; bill of sale; payment invoice ; tab (for later payment); credit ; contact move; direct attack to an enemy stone ; sound effect produced by striking a wooden board with clappers ; letter ; reason; motive; pretext ; one's fortune; one's luck

欧(おう)米(べい)

x1 | Rank #25,108

Europe and America; the West

いまだに

x2 | Rank #5,481

still; even now; to this day

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