Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

声(こえ)

x4 | Rank #171

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

兵(へい)士(し)

x2 | Rank #2,255

soldier

流(なが)れ

x2 | Rank #1,604

flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; current ; flow (of people, things); passage (of time); tide; passing; (changing) trends; tendency ; course (of events); (step-by-step) procedure; process ; group of people who remain together after the end of an event ; descent; ancestry; school ; forfeiture; foreclosure ; cancellation ; drifting; wandering; roaming

が

x48 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

変(か)わる

x2 | Rank #391

to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary ; to move to ; to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusual

平(へい)家(け)

x2 | Rank #161,097

Heike family; Taira family ; The Tale of the Heike ; chanting of the Heike Monogatari

うわあ

x1 | Rank #795

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

参(さん)じる

x1 | Rank #42,827

to come; to go ; to participate ; to perform Zen meditation

さあ

x4 | Rank #272

come (on); come now; come along; here ; all right; right; okay; now; here goes ; well; hmm; uh; let's see; I'm not sure ; here; now; there (we go); ah; oh ; about that, ...; actually, ...

帝(みかど)

x13 | Rank #2,635

emperor (of Japan); mikado ; (the gates of an) imperial residence

都(みやこ)

x3 | Rank #2,372

capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government ; capital (of music, fashion, etc.); city (e.g. of light) ; location of the Imperial Palace

へ

x6 | Rank #86

to; towards; for

帰(かえ)る

x1 | Rank #192

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

は

x65 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

お帰(かえ)り

x1 | Rank #1,960

return ; welcome home

を

x55 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

待(ま)つ

x2 | Rank #129

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

ぞ

x10 | Rank #58

adds force or indicates command

行(い)く

x1 | Rank #79

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

ん

x15 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

その

x7 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

代(か)わり

x1 | Rank #1,242

substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing ; stand-in; proxy; alternate; deputy; relief; successor ; compensation; exchange; return ; another helping; second helping; seconds; refill ; upcoming program; upcoming programme

お前(まえ)

x6 | Rank #62

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

に

x50 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

これ

x6 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

授(さず)ける

x1 | Rank #9,287

to grant; to give; to confer; to award ; to teach; to instruct; to impart (knowledge)

朕(ちん)

x5 | Rank #17,925

では

x3 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

と

x35 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

も

x39 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

呼(よ)ばれる

x1 | Rank #53,614

to be called out ; to be called (a name); to be referred to as ; to be invited (to) ; to be summoned; to be called; to be sent for ; to be treated to (a meal, drink, etc.)

者(もの)

x6 | Rank #264

person

です

x12 | Rank #18

be; is

坂東

x1 | Rank #15,881

Bandō; former name of the Kantō region

武(む)者(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #11,059

warrior

見(み)る

x4 | Rank #87

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

もう

x2 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

でしょうか

x2 | Rank #489

don't you think?; indicates question

おや

x1 | Rank #2,015

oh!; oh?; my!

腰(こし)刀(がたな)

x1 | Rank #126,497

short guardless sword worn on the hip

ああ

x7 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

やはり

x1 | Rank #501

as expected; sure enough; just as one thought ; after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case ; too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either ; still; as before ; all the same; even so; still; nonetheless

三(さん)

x1 | Rank #761

three; 3

条(すじ)

x1 | Rank #3,082

muscle; tendon; sinew ; vein; artery ; fiber; fibre; string ; line; stripe; streak ; reason; logic ; plot; storyline ; lineage; descent ; school (e.g. of scholarship or arts) ; aptitude; talent ; source (of information, etc.); circle; channel

今(いま)

x4 | Rank #63

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

剣(けん)

x1 | Rank #492

sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade ; bayonet ; swordsmanship ; stinger; ovipositor; dart

懐(なつ)かしい

x1 | Rank #2,129

dear (old); fondly remembered; beloved; missed; nostalgic

刀(かたな)

x1 | Rank #1,881

sword (esp. Japanese single-edged); katana ; scalpel ; chisel; burin; graver ; knife money (knife-shaped commodity money used in ancient China)

ね

x9 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

三郎

x12 | Rank #9,723

third son ; Occella iburia (species of poacher)

そうです

x1 | Rank #282

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

か

x36 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

あの

x5 | Rank #49

that; those; the

時(とき)

x3 | Rank #111

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

渡(わた)す

x1 | Rank #840

to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to traverse ; to lay across; to build across ; to hand over; to hand in; to pass; to give; to transfer

守(まも)り刀(がたな)

x1 | Rank #67,088

sword for self-defense; sword for self-defence

あなた

x4 | Rank #1,130

you ; dear; honey

守(まも)る

x3 | Rank #365

to protect; to guard; to defend ; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow

日(ひ)

x14 | Rank #251

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

はあ

x15 | Rank #235

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

あっ

x4 | Rank #35

ah; oh ; hey!

ござる

x2 | Rank #456

to be

よい

x2 | Rank #160

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

よ

x18 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

おじいさん

x1 | Rank #3,887

grandfather ; male senior-citizen; old man

でも

x4 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

お呼(よ)び

x1 | Rank #5,137

call; invitation

知(し)る

x5 | Rank #120

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

デシ

x2 | Rank #239

deci-; 10^-1

た

x2 | Rank #144

did; (have) done ; (please) do

ひ孫(まご)

x1 | Rank #42,562

great-grandchild

あたる

x1 | Rank #2,788

to be hit; to strike ; to touch; to be in contact; to be affixed ; to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to apply to ; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.) ; to be selected (in a lottery, etc.); to win ; to be successful; to go well; to be a hit ; to face; to confront ; to lie (in the direction of) ; to undertake; to be assigned ; to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.); to be afflicted

いつ

x2 | Rank #398

when; at what time; how soon ; normal times; ordinary days

だった

x5 | Rank #40

was; were

１(いち)度(ど)

x3 | Rank #4,821

once; one time; on one occasion ; temporarily; for a moment ; one degree; one tone; one musical interval

会(あ)う

x1 | Rank #247

to meet; to encounter; to see ; to have an accident; to have a bad experience

来(く)る

x3 | Rank #89

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

くれる

x4 | Rank #80

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

はい

x1 | Rank #50

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

まだ

x3 | Rank #102

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

物(もの)心(ごころ)

x1 | Rank #15,077

awareness of things around one; ability to understand what is going on around oneself; judgment; judgement; discretion

つく

x4 | Rank #13,625

to take (seat, position, course, office, etc.); to assume; to be hired; to be employed ; to ascend (the throne); to accede ; to start (on a journey); to commence; to depart ; to study (under teacher); to be an apprentice

前(まえ)に

x2 | Rank #221

ahead; before; ago

よく

x5 | Rank #182

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully ; frequently; often ; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ... ; (you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

一(ひと)目(め)

x1 | Rank #6,139

glance; look; glimpse ; complete view; bird's-eye view

で

x20 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

宗(そう)家(け)

x4 | Rank #22,877

head of family; head house ; sōke; founder (of a style, etc.); originator

多(おお)く

x2 | Rank #1,317

many; much; plenty; a lot ; majority (of); greater part (of) ; mostly; mainly; chiefly; usually; often

命(いのち)

x3 | Rank #413

life; life force ; lifetime; lifespan ; most important thing; foundation; core ; paired tattoos of the "life" kanji on the upper arms of a man and woman (indicating unwavering love) ; fate; destiny; karma

蒙(もう)古(こ)

x17 | Rank #49,225

Mongolia (region); Greater Mongolia; Mongolian Plateau ; Mongols (nomadic tribe)

奪(うば)う

x1 | Rank #887

to take (by force); to take away; to snatch; to steal; to rob (someone) of; to dispossess of; to deprive of; to usurp ; to absorb (one's attention); to fascinate; to captivate; to charm; to dazzle

だからと言(い)って

x1 | Rank #15,063

while it may be true that; just because; nevertheless; not necessarily

こと

x8 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

死(し)に絶(た)える

x1 | Rank #26,982

to die out; to become extinct

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