Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

犯(はん)罪(ざい)率(りつ)

x1 | Rank #86,979

crime rate

を

x42 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

誇(ほこ)る

x1 | Rank #4,228

to boast of; to be proud of; to take pride in

混(こん)沌(とん)

x1 | Rank #8,478

chaos; confusion; disorder ; chaotic; confused; uncertain; disarrayed

時(じ)代(だい)

x2 | Rank #967

period; epoch; era; age ; the times; those days ; oldness; ancientness; antiquity ; antique; period piece

迎(むか)える

x1 | Rank #1,411

to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to greet; to salute; to hail ; to call for; to summon; to invite ; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife) ; to reach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.); to enter (a new phase, new era, etc.); to approach (e.g. death)

琵(び)琶(わ)湖(こ)

x2 | Rank #32,872

Lake Biwa; Biwako

真(ま)ん中(なか)

x1 | Rank #3,541

middle; centre; center; midpoint; heart

に

x44 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

そびえる

x1 | Rank #22,103

to rise (of a building, mountain, etc.); to tower; to soar

獄(ごく)門(もん)

x6 | Rank #45,421

prison gate ; decapitation (of a criminal) and exposure of the head to public view (Edo-period punishment)

処(ところ)

x6 | Rank #10,776

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

重(じゅう)罪(ざい)

x1 | Rank #25,410

felony; serious crime

犯(はん)

x1 | Rank #5,730

perpetrators of (some) crime; (some type of) crime

が

x47 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

集(あつ)める

x1 | Rank #1,214

to collect; to assemble; to gather

檻(おり)

x1 | Rank #7,651

cage; pen; (jail) cell

へ

x2 | Rank #85

to; towards; for

案(あん)内(ない)

x2 | Rank #2,516

guidance; leading (the way); showing around ; information; notice; notification ; announcement (of a visitor's arrival); informing (someone) of a visitor's arrival ; invitation ; acquaintance; knowledge

する

x15 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

橋(はし)渡(わた)し

x2 | Rank #42,328

mediation; good offices; go-between; intermediary; mediator; bridge (between) ; building a bridge

人(じん)

x5 | Rank #251

-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite) ; -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ... ; man; person; people

曇(くもり)

x13 | Rank #47,806

cloudiness; cloudy weather ; fog (on a mirror, glasses, etc.); cloud (e.g. in marble); blur; mist; shadow; dimness ; gloom; dejection

家(け)

x2 | Rank #654

house; family

人(ひと)呼(よ)んで

x1 | Rank #18,980

known as ...; also known as ...; called ...; AKA

曇(どん)天(てん)

x3 | Rank #35,620

cloudy sky; overcast sky; cloudy weather

空(から)

x17 | Rank #537

emptiness; being empty ; not carrying anything; unburdened; empty-handed ; dishonoured (bill, promise, etc.); false; no-show (reservation); put-on (cheeriness, courage, etc.); empty (compliments); insincere

丸(まる)

x8 | Rank #2,036

circle ; entirety; whole; full; complete ; money; dough; moola ; enclosure inside a castle's walls ; soft-shelled turtle ; suffix for ship names; suffix for names of people (esp. infants); suffix for names of swords, armour, musical instruments, etc.; suffix for names of dogs, horses, etc.

たち

x2 | Rank #131

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

うん

x1 | Rank #55

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

とっくに

x2 | Rank #2,671

long ago; a long time ago; already

寝(ね)る

x1 | Rank #527

to sleep (lying down) ; to go to bed; to lie in bed ; to lie down ; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) ; to lie flat (e.g. of hair) ; to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.) ; to ferment (of soy sauce, miso, etc.)

今日(きょう)

x2 | Rank #118

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

濃(こ)い

x1 | Rank #4,044

deep (colour); dark ; strong (flavour, smell, etc.) ; thick (consistency); dense ; strong (possibility, etc.) ; thick (i.e. "as thick as thieves"); close; deep (love, etc.)

から

x10 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

疲(つか)れる

x1 | Rank #1,099

to get tired; to tire; to get fatigued; to become exhausted; to grow weary ; to become worn out (of a well-used object) ; to starve

ん

x29 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

だろう

x5 | Rank #66

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

よ

x17 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

バカ面(づら)

x1 | Rank #60,143

foolish face; stupid look on one's face

まんま

x1 | Rank #4,918

as (it is); remaining (in a state); keeping (the same); leaving (unchanged) ; with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as ; as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to ; sic

ちっとも

x1 | Rank #4,309

(not) at all; (not) a bit; (not) in the least; (not) in the slightest

明日(あした)

x1 | Rank #380

tomorrow ; near future

一(いち)応(おう)

x1 | Rank #998

more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; after a fashion; pretty much; roughly; so far as it goes; technically ; tentatively; for the time being ; just in case ; once

診(しん)療(りょう)所(じょ)

x1 | Rank #11,360

clinic; medical office; infirmary

には

x5 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

行(い)く

x2 | Rank #82

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

がな

x1 | Rank #9,610

particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.) ; emphatic particle ; particle adding uncertainty

あの

x6 | Rank #49

that; those; the

こと

x10 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

思(おも)い出(だ)す

x1 | Rank #682

to recall; to remember; to recollect

か

x45 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

いや

x2 | Rank #76

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

首(くび)

x5 | Rank #600

neck ; head ; dismissal (from a job); firing; sacking

絞(し)める

x1 | Rank #10,508

to strangle; to constrict

で

x31 | Rank #25

without doing ...

断(だん)片(ぺん)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #26,203

fragmentary

よみがえる

x1 | Rank #5,749

to be resurrected; to be resuscitated; to be rehabilitated; to be revived; to be refreshed; to be restored ; to be recalled (e.g. memories); to be brought back

できる

x3 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

このまま

x1 | Rank #393

as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate

忘(わす)れる

x2 | Rank #360

to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)

ほしい

x1 | Rank #407

wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for ; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)

悪(わる)い

x2 | Rank #213

bad; poor; undesirable ; poor (quality); inferior; insufficient ; evil; sinful ; ugly; not beautiful ; at fault; to blame; in the wrong ; bad (at doing something) ; unprofitable; unbeneficial ; sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable

な

x23 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

雑(ざつ)用(よう)

x1 | Rank #11,155

chores; odd jobs; miscellaneous affairs ; miscellaneous expenses

ばかり

x1 | Rank #379

only; merely; nothing but; no more than ; approximately; about ; just (finished, etc.) ; as if to; (as though) about to; going to; on the point of; at any minute ; indicates emphasis ; always; constantly

頼(たの)む

x2 | Rank #358

to request; to beg; to ask ; to call; to order; to reserve ; to entrust to ; to rely on ; please; please do

俺(おれ)

x14 | Rank #24

I; me

なら

x8 | Rank #68

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

どんどん

x1 | Rank #1,152

drumming (noise); beating; pounding; banging; booming; stamping ; rapidly; quickly; steadily ; continuously; one after the other; in succession

使(つか)う

x3 | Rank #228

to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use ; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume ; to use (language); to speak

くれる

x6 | Rank #83

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

アホ

x1 | Rank #1,964

fool; idiot; simpleton

じゃ

x24 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

ねえ

x7 | Rank #96

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

頼(たよ)る

x1 | Rank #1,783

to rely on; to depend on; to count on; to turn to (for help)

んだ

x6 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

ウー

x5 | Rank #296

five

飲(の)む

x1 | Rank #447

to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine) ; to smoke (tobacco) ; to swallow up; to engulf ; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down; to hold back; to swallow (one's tears); to catch (one's breath) ; to accept (a demand, conditions, etc.); to agree to ; to make light of (someone); to think nothing of; to overwhelm; to overawe ; to carry (a concealed dagger, etc.); to conceal (up one's sleeve, etc.)

すぎ

x1 | Rank #991

past; after ; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)

だ

x23 | Rank #8

be; is

ぞ

x9 | Rank #59

adds force or indicates command

また

x3 | Rank #107

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

怒(おこ)る

x3 | Rank #627

to get angry; to get mad; to lose one's temper ; to scold; to tell (someone) off

いいから

x1 | Rank #588

never mind that; don't worry about that ; listen up

お前(まえ)

x6 | Rank #61

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

も

x18 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

付(つ)き合(あ)う

x1 | Rank #1,131

to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go steady with; to get on with ; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone; to compromise

ちょっと

x2 | Rank #77

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

だけ

x4 | Rank #46

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

信(しん)じる

x1 | Rank #387

to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in

生(せい)活(かつ)

x1 | Rank #981

life; living ; livelihood; (one's) living

のに

x7 | Rank #105

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

酒(さか)代(だい)

x1 | Rank #51,816

drink money; alcohol expenses ; tip; gratuity

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