Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

妻(つま)

x1 | Rank #1,255

wife ; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); trimmings ; accompaniment; side (remark)

は

x124 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

処(しょ)刑(けい)場(じょう)

x1 | Rank #44,401

place of execution; execution site

に

x125 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

行(い)く

x11 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

なさる

x3 | Rank #252

to do

子(こ)

x2 | Rank #221

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

人(じん)

x6 | Rank #244

-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite) ; -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ... ; man; person; people

入(い)れ墨(ずみ)

x1 | Rank #21,429

tattoo (esp. a traditional Japanese one); tattooing

を

x121 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

やむ

x4 | Rank #256

to fall ill ; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

あ

x2 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

あっ

x18 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

小(こ)春(はる)

x1 | Rank #8,084

10th month of the lunisolar calendar (traditional first month of winter, approx. November); late autumn; late fall

あなた

x7 | Rank #92

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

どうして

x4 | Rank #199

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

ここ

x5 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

一(いっ)生(しょう)

x1 | Rank #1,502

whole life; a lifetime; all through life; one existence; a generation; an age; the whole world; the era ; (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life

会(あ)う

x3 | Rank #258

to meet; to encounter; to see ; to have an accident; to have a bad experience

か

x66 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

思(おも)う

x9 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

国(こっ)家(か)

x2 | Rank #3,633

state; country; nation

おる

x1 | Rank #370

to be (animate); to be; to exist ; to be ...-ing ; to (have the audacity to) do

私(し)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #18,844

private; personal

復(ふく)しゅう

x1 | Rank #24,332

revenge

が

x147 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

禁(きん)じる

x1 | Rank #3,934

to forbid; to ban; to prohibit ; to suppress (a feeling, laughter, etc.); to hold back (e.g. tears)

犯(はん)罪(ざい)人(にん)

x1 | Rank #90,061

criminal; culprit; offender; rogue

処(しょ)罰(ばつ)

x1 | Rank #14,645

punishment; penalty

個(こ)人(じん)

x1 | Rank #2,809

individual; private person; personal; private ; natural person

代(か)わる

x3 | Rank #2,661

to succeed; to relieve; to replace ; to take the place of; to substitute for; to take over for; to represent; to hand over (telephone) ; to be exchanged; to change (places with); to switch

公(こう)正(せい)

x1 | Rank #22,618

justice; fairness; impartiality

行(おこな)う

x2 | Rank #839

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

という

x8 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

大(だい)前(ぜん)提(てい)

x1 | Rank #28,432

important condition; basic premise; basic assumption ; something that should be obvious to all; something that should not have to be argued; something that goes without mentioning ; major premise (in a syllogism)

ある

x6 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

しかし

x1 | Rank #162

however; but

それ

x12 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

これ

x18 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

当(とう)然(ぜん)の報(むく)い

x2 | Rank #42,216

one's just deserts; one's just desserts; one's just reward; what one deserves; comeuppance

なんです

x5 | Rank #347

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...

だから

x8 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

何(なに)

x28 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

も

x38 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

恐(おそ)れる

x2 | Rank #2,178

to fear; to be afraid of

こと

x42 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

よ

x75 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

私(わたし)

x19 | Rank #22

I; me

言(い)うとおり

x3 | Rank #2,339

as (someone) says

先(せん)輩(ぱい)

x1 | Rank #208

senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer

示(じ)談(だん)金(きん)

x2 | Rank #50,206

settlement money; compensation to settle a case out of court

振(ふ)り込(こ)む

x2 | Rank #12,644

to make a payment via bank deposit transfer ; to discard another player's winning tile

から

x35 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

よろしく

x1 | Rank #668

well; properly; suitably ; best regards; please remember me; please treat me favorably (favourably); please take care of; please do ; just like ...; as though one were ... ; by all means; of course

っす

x15 | Rank #597

be; is

おい

x5 | Rank #180

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

だ

x37 | Rank #8

be; is

その

x21 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

言(い)い方(かた)

x3 | Rank #1,804

way of saying (something); way of putting it; wording; phrasing; language; expression

ん

x45 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

真砂(まさご)

x1 | Rank #105,201

sand

お疲(つか)れ

x3 | Rank #2,320

thanks (for coming, helping, etc.); glad you could make it ; tiredness; fatigue

あいつ

x4 | Rank #262

he; she; that guy ; that; that one; that thing

一(いち)

x3 | Rank #122

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

つ

x2 | Rank #219

Tsu (city in Mie) ; harbour; harbor; port ; ferry

分(わ)かる

x9 | Rank #136

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

ことがある

x2 | Rank #976

(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something) ; (for something) to happen on occasion

どうやったら

x2 | Rank #8,886

how (can); by what means

僕(ぼく)

x11 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

お風(ふ)呂(ろ)

x1 | Rank #2,116

bath

入(い)る

x4 | Rank #195

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

間(あいだ)

x2 | Rank #394

space (between); gap; interval; distance; stretch ; period of time (during, while); duration; interval ; between (two parties or things) ; among (a group) ; relations (between); relationship ; midpoint; average; halfway; middle ground ; due to; because of

鍵(かぎ)

x3 | Rank #1,094

key ; lock ; key (to a problem, success, etc.); clue

開(あ)ける

x1 | Rank #750

to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock ; to open (for business, etc.) ; to empty; to remove; to make space; to make room ; to move out; to clear out ; to be away from (e.g. one's house); to leave (temporarily) ; to dawn; to grow light ; to end (of a period, season) ; to begin (of the New Year) ; to leave (one's schedule) open; to make time (for) ; to make (a hole); to open up (a hole)

この

x17 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

部屋(へや)

x4 | Rank #260

room; chamber ; apartment; flat; pad ; stable

くる

x7 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

んだ

x30 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

合(あい)鍵(かぎ)

x2 | Rank #18,205

duplicate key ; master key; passkey; skeleton key

いっぱい

x2 | Rank #611

one cup (of); one glass (of); one bowl (of); cupful; glassful; bowlful; spoonful ; one drink (of alcohol) ; full; filled (with); brimming (with); crowded; packed ; fully; to capacity; to the maximum; as much as possible ; a lot; much; many ; all of ...; the entire ... ; one (squid, octopus, crab, etc.) ; one (boat)

作(つく)る

x3 | Rank #265

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

個(こ)

x1 | Rank #1,671

counter for (small) things or pieces ; counter for military units ; (an) individual; one person

で

x74 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

駄(だ)目(め)

x5 | Rank #718

no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken ; hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless ; cannot; must not; not allowed ; neutral point; intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game ; no!; stop!

なのに

x1 | Rank #493

and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that

君(きみ)

x43 | Rank #147

you; buddy; pal ; monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master ; he; she

スペア

x1 | Rank #21,904

spare (part, tire, etc.) ; spare (bowling); knocking down all pins on the second throw

場(ば)所(しょ)

x4 | Rank #274

place; location; spot; position ; room; space ; basho; wrestling tournament

置(お)く

x1 | Rank #600

to put; to place ; to leave (behind) ; to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up ; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ ; to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.) ; to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool ; to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house ; to separate spatially or temporally ; to do something in advance ; to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state

どっち

x1 | Rank #863

which way; which direction; where ; which one (esp. of two alternatives) ; who

悪(わる)い

x4 | Rank #216

bad; poor; undesirable ; poor (quality); inferior; insufficient ; evil; sinful ; ugly; not beautiful ; at fault; to blame; in the wrong ; bad (at doing something) ; unprofitable; unbeneficial ; sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable

な

x28 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

ごめんなさい

x2 | Rank #509

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me

って

x29 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

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