Jiten beta

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

代(だい)筆(ひつ)

x4 | Rank #40,802

writing on someone's behalf

を

x85 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

する

x15 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

と

x33 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

はあ

x3 | Rank #257

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

何(なに)

x12 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

って

x7 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

て

x16 | Rank #21

え

x5 | Rank #91

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

すまん

x2 | Rank #1,754

sorry; excuse me

おい

x1 | Rank #180

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

男(おとこ)

x6 | Rank #139

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

逃(に)げる

x2 | Rank #366

to run away; to flee; to get away (e.g. from danger); to escape; to break out; to leave (e.g. one's spouse) ; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to dodge; to shirk; to back away ; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish); to keep the lead (and win) ; to escape (of heat, a gas, etc.); to leak out (e.g. of a scent); to be lost (e.g. of flavor) ; to fail to hold an ideal posture

くる

x4 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

来(く)る

x6 | Rank #90

か

x34 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

あっ

x8 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

あいつ

x4 | Rank #262

he; she; that guy ; that; that one; that thing

だ

x26 | Rank #8

be; is

この

x16 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

ふざける

x1 | Rank #1,870

to joke; to jest; to kid; to josh ; to make fun of; to laugh at; to play a prank ; to romp; to gambol; to frolic; to frisk; to mess around; to fool around; to screw around ; to neck; to make out

話(はなし)

x4 | Rank #99

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

は

x146 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

獄(ごく)

x5 | Rank #15,022

jail; gaol; prison

聞(き)く

x4 | Rank #134

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

やる

x9 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

三郎

x6 | Rank #9,687

third son ; Occella iburia (species of poacher)

その

x17 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

人(ひと)

x11 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

じゃ

x12 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

ある

x12 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

待(ま)つ

x4 | Rank #135

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

くださる

x8 | Rank #125

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

の

x183 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

違(ちが)う

x3 | Rank #174

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

んです

x1 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

お前(まえ)

x19 | Rank #65

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

も

x54 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

盗(とう)賊(ぞく)

x4 | Rank #5,081

thief; robber; burglar; bandit

仲(なか)間(ま)

x1 | Rank #479

companion; fellow; friend; mate; comrade; partner; colleague; coworker; associate ; group; company; circle; set; gang ; member of the same category (family, class)

私(わたし)

x21 | Rank #22

I; me

見(み)る

x7 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

この人(ひと)

x2 | Rank #939

this person; he; she

では

x12 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

ほら

x1 | Rank #266

look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!

行(い)く

x6 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

やむ

x4 | Rank #256

to fall ill ; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

心(こころ)の声(こえ)

x1 | Rank #3,315

(one's) inner voice; voice of one's heart; what one really thinks

な

x22 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

俺(おれ)

x9 | Rank #24

I; me

大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)

x1 | Rank #113

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay ; certainly; surely; undoubtedly ; no thanks; I'm good; that's alright ; great man; fine figure of a man

様(さま)

x26 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

しま

x1 | Rank #3,314

island ; one's territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.); one's turf

あれ

x1 | Rank #298

huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!; listen! ; help!

高(こう)貴(き)

x2 | Rank #13,106

noble; high and noble; exalted ; noble (character); refined; dignified ; precious; expensive; valuable

お方(かた)

x4 | Rank #3,624

lady; gentleman; person

間(ま)違(ちが)う

x1 | Rank #1,385

to be mistaken; to be incorrect; to be wrong ; to make a mistake (in); to do incorrectly; to get wrong ; to mistake (one thing with another); to confuse

など

x8 | Rank #197

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

なる

x11 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

こと

x19 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

まこと

x2 | Rank #3,307

truth; reality; fact ; sincerity; honesty; faithfulness; good faith ; indeed; really; absolutely; truly; actually; very; quite

に

x88 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

しだい

x1 | Rank #6,482

depending on ; as soon as; immediately after; upon ; as (e.g. "as one is told", "as one wishes"); whatever (e.g. "whatever is at hand") ; order; program; programme; precedence ; circumstances; course of events; state of things ; reason

ござる

x12 | Rank #484

to be

さあ

x4 | Rank #280

come (on); come now; come along; here ; all right; right; okay; now; here goes ; well; hmm; uh; let's see; I'm not sure ; here; now; there (we go); ah; oh ; about that, ...; actually, ...

うん

x6 | Rank #56

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

右(う)大(だい)臣(じん)

x6 | Rank #36,615

Minister of the Right (official in Nara and Heian periods)

息子(むすこ)

x3 | Rank #800

son ; penis

放(ほう)免(めん)

x2 | Rank #55,964

release (from custody); discharge; liberation; setting free; letting go; letting off; acquittal

なぞ

x5 | Rank #9,934

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth

相(あい)手(て)

x4 | Rank #217

companion; partner; company ; other party; addressee; counterparty ; opponent (sports, etc.)

身(み)分(ぶん)

x4 | Rank #5,488

(social) standing; status; position; rank ; identity; birth; origin ; one's circumstances; one's means

ではない

x3 | Rank #213

is not; am not; are not

なぜ

x2 | Rank #315

why; how; for what reason

捕(と)らえる

x1 | Rank #4,296

to catch; to capture; to seize; to arrest; to grab; to catch hold of ; to grasp (e.g. meaning); to perceive; to capture (e.g. features) ; to captivate; to move (one's heart)

もし

x1 | Rank #388

if; in case; supposing

わし

x5 | Rank #495

I; me

屋(や)敷(しき)

x4 | Rank #1,828

residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion

いる

x5 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

や

x11 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

しれる

x2 | Rank #663

to become known; to come to light; to be discovered ; to be known; to be understood ; to clearly not amount to much; to be insignificant ; to be evident; to be obvious; to go without saying ; to be very intense (of worry, hope, etc.); to be severe

ぞ

x5 | Rank #59

adds force or indicates command

おる

x5 | Rank #370

to be (animate); to be; to exist ; to be ...-ing ; to (have the audacity to) do

よう

x6 | Rank #1,658

well; properly; skillfully ; often ; how (could you); why (would you)

大(だい)体(たい)

x1 | Rank #1,508

generally; on the whole; mostly; almost; nearly; approximately; roughly; about ; general; rough ; outline; main points; gist; substance; essence ; in the first place; first and foremost; from the start; to begin with

格(かっ)好(こう)

x1 | Rank #1,125

shape; form; figure; posture; pose ; appearance ; state; situation ; suitable; fit; reasonable ; about

何(なん)だ

x2 | Rank #1,000

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

これ

x3 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

民(たみ)

x2 | Rank #2,774

people; citizens; subjects; folk

紛(まぎ)れる

x1 | Rank #9,155

to disappear into; to be lost in; to slip into; to get mixed in among ; to do something under the cover of (confusion, etc.) ; to be almost indistinguishable; to be confusingly similar ; to be diverted from (negative emotions, etc.); to forget about ; to be distracted by; to be too absorbed in

下(しも)々(じも)

x2 | Rank #25,233

the lower classes; the common people

暮(く)らし

x4 | Rank #3,834

(way of) life; living; livelihood; life circumstances

知(し)る

x7 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

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