Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

娘(むすめ)

x5 | Rank #416

daughter ; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

カナダ

x1 | Rank #16,678

Canada

に

x29 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

いる

x4 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

一人(ひとり)娘(むすめ)

x1 | Rank #16,545

only daughter

が

x18 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

３(さん)年(ねん)

x1 | Rank #2,017

three years

ぶり

x1 | Rank #1,532

way; manner; style ; (for) the first time in (e.g. ten years); after ... ; ...-sized; amount (equivalent to ...) ; tune; tone

帰(き)国(こく)

x1 | Rank #8,703

return to one's country ; return to one's hometown

んだ

x6 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

と

x7 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

ようこ

x23 | Rank #15,702

fox with supernatural powers; fox spirit

ウソ

x1 | Rank #776

lie; fib; falsehood; untruth ; mistake; error ; unwise move; bad decision ; no way!; unbelievable!; really?!

んです

x10 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

か

x8 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

あ

x2 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

ああ

x7 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

ちょっと

x4 | Rank #79

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

ショック

x1 | Rank #2,355

shock (emotional) ; shock (physical); impact; jolt ; crisis (esp. financial); event that rattles the markets ; (circulatory) shock

あれ

x3 | Rank #298

huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!; listen! ; help!

お前(まえ)ら

x2 | Rank #644

you (plural)

知(し)る

x1 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

はい

x13 | Rank #51

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

生(せい)物(ぶつ)学(がく)

x1 | Rank #27,257

biology

者(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #454

person; -er ; expert; geisha; prostitute

って

x7 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

て

x1 | Rank #21

いう

x1 | Rank #158

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

な

x14 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

結(けっ)構(こう)

x1 | Rank #611

splendid; nice; wonderful; delightful; lovely; excellent; fine ; sufficient; satisfactory; enough; fine; all right; OK ; not needing (any more of something); (already) having enough; fine (as in "I'm fine"); no, thank you ; rather; quite; fairly; pretty; surprisingly; quite a bit; fairly well ; structure; construction; framework; architecture

有(ゆう)名(めい)

x1 | Rank #2,007

famous; well-known

だ

x9 | Rank #8

be; is

ぞ

x1 | Rank #59

adds force or indicates command

ゆか

x4 | Rank #5,907

floor ; stage (for the narrator and the shamisen player) ; dining platform built across a river

ええ

x4 | Rank #153

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

え

x1 | Rank #91

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

博士(はかせ)

x3 | Rank #1,645

expert; learned person ; doctor; PhD; Dr. ; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryō period) ; pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)

なの

x4 | Rank #97

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

私(わたし)

x10 | Rank #22

I; me

超(ちょう)

x2 | Rank #8,259

super-; ultra-; hyper-; extreme ; extremely; really; totally; absolutely ; over; more than

けど

x2 | Rank #34

but; however; although

ほら

x4 | Rank #266

look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!

世(せ)界(かい)初(はつ)

x1 | Rank #30,338

world's first; first in the world

人(じん)工(こう)生(せい)命(めい)

x1 | Rank #75,735

artificial life

号(ごう)

x25 | Rank #899

number; edition; make; model; issue; part of that group ; sobriquet; pen-name ; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.) ; suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.

今(いま)

x2 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

科(か)学(がく)

x2 | Rank #3,761

science ; to think about scientifically; to think in terms of science

界(さかい)

x1 | Rank #2,319

border; boundary ; turning point; watershed ; area; region; spot; space; environment ; psychological state; mental state ; cognitive object; something perceptible by the sense organs or mind

で

x11 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

最(もっと)も

x1 | Rank #1,700

most; extremely

注(ちゅう)目(もく)

x1 | Rank #3,168

notice; attention; observation

研(けん)究(きゅう)

x1 | Rank #1,456

research; study; investigation

一(いち)

x2 | Rank #122

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

つ

x1 | Rank #219

Tsu (city in Mie) ; harbour; harbor; port ; ferry

なんだ

x5 | Rank #80

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

よ

x19 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

細(さい)胞(ぼう)

x3 | Rank #5,147

cell ; cell (in an organization, esp. a communist party)

は

x29 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

高(たか)い

x1 | Rank #606

high; tall ; expensive; high-priced ; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.) ; loud ; high-pitched; shrill

万(ばん)能(のう)

x1 | Rank #9,117

all-purpose; utility; universal ; all-powerful; almighty; omnipotent; all-round (e.g. athlete)

性(さが)

x1 | Rank #3,212

one's nature; one's destiny ; custom; tradition; habit; convention

を

x38 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

持(も)つ

x1 | Rank #190

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

将(しょう)来(らい)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #20,596

future; possible; potential; prospective

には

x2 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

医(い)療(りょう)

x1 | Rank #4,806

medical treatment; medical care

にも

x1 | Rank #187

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

応(おう)用(よう)

x1 | Rank #11,783

(practical) application; putting to practical use ; applied (e.g. physics, linguistics, research)

期(き)待(たい)

x2 | Rank #1,085

expectation; anticipation; hope ; promising; rising; up-and-coming

るり

x15 | Rank #7,491

lapis lazuli ; lapis lazuli (color) ; beryl ; mall blue passerine bird (esp. the blue-and-white flycatcher and the Siberian blue robin, but also the red-flanked bluetail) ; glass

うん

x8 | Rank #56

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

バイタル

x1 | Rank #21,099

vital; lively; energetic ; vital signs

も

x9 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

安(あん)定(てい)

x1 | Rank #3,749

stability; steadiness; consistency; equilibrium; balance; composure ; stable

する

x6 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

し

x3 | Rank #69

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

特(とく)に

x1 | Rank #760

particularly; especially; in particular; expressly

異(い)常(じょう)

x1 | Rank #2,308

abnormal; unusual; extraordinary; remarkable; uncommon

ない

x3 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

わ

x1 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

ね

x10 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

くらた

x4 | Rank #103,460

Kurata ; Kurada

い

x2 | Rank #140

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

よく

x2 | Rank #189

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully ; frequently; often ; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ... ; (you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

頑(がん)張(ば)る

x1 | Rank #337

to persevere; to persist; to keep at it; to hang on; to hold out; to do one's best ; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion) ; to remain in a place; to stick to one's post; to refuse to budge

ありがとう

x4 | Rank #222

thank you; thanks

そろそろ

x1 | Rank #554

soon; before long; any time now; momentarily ; slowly; quietly; steadily; gradually; gingerly ; already; about time

お父(とう)様(さま)

x1 | Rank #2,623

father

いらっしゃる

x2 | Rank #1,044

to come; to go; to be (somewhere) ; to be (doing)

ん

x7 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

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