Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

立(た)ち会(あ)い

| x1 | Rank #19,777

presence (e.g. of an observer); observation; observer; witness ; trading session (at an exchange) ; rising from a crouch to charge; initial charge; face-off

もと

| x1 | Rank #1,837

origin; source; beginning ; basis; base; foundation; root ; cause ; (raw) material; ingredient; base; mix (e.g. for a cake); (soup) stock ; (one's) side ; capital; principal; cost price ; root (of a plant); (tree) trunk ; part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with the hand) ; first three lines of a waka ; counter for plants or trees

撮(さつ)影(えい)

| x2 | Rank #2,708

photography (still or motion); photographing; filming; shooting; (video) recording

話(はなし)

| x8 | Rank #101

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

お願(ねが)いだから

| x1 | Rank #4,333

please; I beg you; for mercy's sake

通(つう)じる

| x1 | Rank #1,533

to be open (to traffic); to lead to; to communicate (with) ; to flow (liquid, current); to pass; to get through to ; to be understood; to be comprehended ; to be honored; to be good ; to be well versed in; to be well-informed ; to communicate clandestinely; to keep in touch (e.g. with the enemy) ; to form a liaison; to be intimate ; to spread widely; to disseminate

あなた

| x26 | Rank #114

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

何(なに)

| x33 | Rank #35

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

だ

| x37 | Rank #9

be; is

よ

| x70 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

何(なん)で

| x9 | Rank #441

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

イカゲーム

| x1 | Rank #147,381

Squid Game (2021 South Korean TV drama)

みたい

| x4 | Rank #119

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

じゃない

| x17 | Rank #48

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

チェロ

| x3 | Rank #46,343

cello; violoncello

を

| x143 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

売(う)る

| x5 | Rank #832

to sell ; to betray; to sell out (one's friend, country, etc.) ; to make (oneself) known; to establish (a reputation) for oneself ; to pick (a fight, quarrel, etc.); to provoke; to force on someone

死(し)ぬほど

| x1 | Rank #5,491

to death (bored, scared, etc.); to distraction; like crazy; like mad; so much; dying (e.g. for a drink)

弾(はじ)く

| x2 | Rank #4,107

to flip; to snap; to flick ; to repel ; to use (an abacus); to calculate ; to strum; to pluck the strings (of a guitar, etc.)

ない

| x9 | Rank #34

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

て

| x15 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

って

| x24 | Rank #18

どこ

| x12 | Rank #107

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

で

| x59 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with

楽(がっ)器(き)

| x5 | Rank #7,701

musical instrument

店(みせ)

| x3 | Rank #652

store; shop; establishment; restaurant

おば

| x5 | Rank #1,724

aunt

さん

| x12 | Rank #22

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

おじ

| x2 | Rank #1,226

grandfather ; old man ; kyogen mask used for the role of an old man

仁(じん)川(せん)

| x1 | Rank #62,825

Incheon (South Korea); Inchon

国(こく)際(さい)空(くう)港(こう)

| x2 | Rank #36,730

international airport

ケネディ

| x1 | Rank #51,185

Kennedy

おん

| x3 | Rank #6,393

male (animal, plant)

うんゆ

| x3 | Rank #186,654

transportation

僕(ぼく)

| x37 | Rank #184

I; me ; you ; manservant

には

| x10 | Rank #31

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

誰(だれ)

| x8 | Rank #124

who

に

| x133 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

も

| x71 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

言(い)う

| x12 | Rank #46

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

秘(ひ)密(みつ)

| x2 | Rank #985

secret; secrecy; confidentiality; privacy ; mystery ; secret (e.g. to success) ; esoteric teachings

が

| x168 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

| x22 | Rank #32

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about ; to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)

見(み)る

| x9 | Rank #67

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

くる

| x4 | Rank #50

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

未(み)来(らい)

| x2 | Rank #841

(distant) future ; future existence; world beyond the grave; the world to come ; future (tense)

で

| x32 | Rank #28

without doing ...

ひょっとして

| x1 | Rank #2,618

by any chance; (should) it happen (that); by some chance

弘(こう)大(だい)

| x2 | Rank #105,491

vast; extensive; immense; huge; large; grand; magnificent

前(さき)

| x6 | Rank #108

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

優(やさ)しい

| x4 | Rank #536

tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable

うち

| x5 | Rank #150

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

黙(だま)る

| x3 | Rank #436

to be silent; to say nothing

なさる

| x12 | Rank #206

to do

マスター

| x7 | Rank #3,499

to master (a skill) ; proprietor; manager; owner; barkeeper ; leader; chief; head ; master (of arts, science, etc.) ; master (recording) ; master (device) ; master (data)

時(じ)間(かん)旅(りょ)行(こう)者(しゃ)

| x2 | Rank #133,062

time traveler; time traveller

助(すけ)っ人(と)

| x1 | Rank #9,050

helper; supporter; second; backer ; foreign player (hired to strengthen a team)

だった

| x17 | Rank #36

was; were

君(きみ)

| x22 | Rank #258

you; buddy; pal ; monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master ; he; she

息子(むすこ)

| x4 | Rank #976

son ; penis

次(つぎ)

| x2 | Rank #198

next; following; subsequent ; stage; station

駅(えき)

| x3 | Rank #1,770

railway station; train station ; staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan) ; counter for railway stations and bus stations

降(お)りる

| x2 | Rank #1,227

to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down ; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount ; to step down; to retire; to give up; to quit; to fold ; to be granted; to be issued; to be given ; to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.) ; to be passed (from the body; e.g. of a roundworm)

のに

| x11 | Rank #92

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

二人(ふたり)

| x8 | Rank #814

two persons; two people; pair; couple

何(なん)だ

| x1 | Rank #696

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

手(て)

| x8 | Rank #120

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

持(も)つ

| x2 | Rank #122

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

物(もの)

| x2 | Rank #627

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

これ

| x11 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

そんなに

| x4 | Rank #338

so much; so; like that

驚(おどろ)く

| x1 | Rank #635

to be surprised; to be taken aback; to be amazed; to be astonished; to be shocked ; to be frightened; to be startled; to be alarmed

か

| x59 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

よこす

| x1 | Rank #2,639

to send; to forward ; to hand over (e.g. money)

よこ

| x1 | Rank #7,554

horizontal (as opposed to vertical) ; side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; breadth ; side (of a box, etc.) ; beside; aside; next to ; unconnected

する

| x19 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

行(い)く

| x12 | Rank #62

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

んだ

| x28 | Rank #19

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

おい

| x14 | Rank #168

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

おいおい

| x5 | Rank #854

hey!; wait a minute!; whoa! ; boohoo; waaaa

待(ま)つ

| x6 | Rank #97

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

運(うん)転(てん)手(しゅ)

| x1 | Rank #4,596

driver; chauffeur

すむ

| x3 | Rank #292

to finish; to end; to be completed; to be resolved ; to have a result less severe than expected ; to feel at ease ; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry

ちょっと

| x6 | Rank #74

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

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