Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

中(ちゅう)国(ごく)語(ご)

| x3 | Rank #22,031

Chinese (language)

生姜(しょうが)

| x1 | Rank #32,353

ginger (Zingiber officinale)

辛(から)い

| x1 | Rank #2,576

spicy; hot ; salty ; harsh (criticism); severe (punishment); strict ; painful; bitter; difficult; tough

はず

| x1 | Rank #274

should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be) ; nock (of a bow) ; nock (of an arrow) ; nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) ; wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out

なの

| x3 | Rank #87

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

に

| x34 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

そう

| x4 | Rank #43

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

なる

| x4 | Rank #34

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

檜山

| x1 | Rank #66,012

Enoyama ; Eyama ; Kaiyama ; Kayama ; Souyama ; Hinokiyama ; Hinoyama ; Hiyama ; Hirayama

ひやま

| x1 | Rank #118,043

Asahiyama ; Kyokuzan ; Hiyama

れい

| x8 | Rank #8,807

thanks; gratitude ; manners; etiquette ; bow (i.e. bending of the body); bowing ; reward; gift ; ceremony; ritual ; key money

英(えい)語(ご)

| x4 | Rank #2,973

English (language)

全(ぜん)部(ぶ)

| x3 | Rank #235

all; entire; whole; altogether

ウソ

| x2 | Rank #1,139

lie; fib; falsehood; untruth ; mistake; error ; unwise move; bad decision ; no way!; unbelievable!; really?!

相(あい)手(て)

| x1 | Rank #220

companion; partner; company ; other party; addressee; counterparty ; opponent (sports, etc.)

してやる

| x1 | Rank #3,184

to do for (someone) ; to take in; to deceive; to hoodwink

来(く)る

| x2 | Rank #68

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

音(おと)

| x2 | Rank #409

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

あ

| x3 | Rank #60

ah; oh ; hey!

香月

| x14 | Rank #53,530

Kazuki ; Katsuki ; Kazuki ; Karuna ; Kōzuki ; Kōtsuki

政晴

| x1 | Rank #217,568

Masaharu

か

| x21 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

裏(うら)切(ぎ)る

| x1 | Rank #1,242

to betray; to turn traitor (to); to double-cross; to go back on; to be unfaithful (to) ; to disappoint; to let down

ん

| x7 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

じゃ

| x1 | Rank #48

then; well; so; well then

ない

| x3 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

２(ふた)人(り)

| x1 | Rank #371

two persons; two people; pair; couple

目(め)

| x1 | Rank #117

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

が

| x40 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

生(う)まれる

| x1 | Rank #585

to be born

でしょ

| x2 | Rank #154

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

と

| x18 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

ね

| x5 | Rank #12

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

パパ

| x1 | Rank #1,513

dad; daddy; papa ; sugar daddy

ヴィンス

| x6 | Rank #96,819

Vince

やっと

| x2 | Rank #510

at last; finally ; barely; narrowly; just; by the skin of one's teeth

会(あ)う

| x3 | Rank #174

to meet; to encounter; to see ; to have an accident; to have a bad experience

家(か)族(ぞく)

| x2 | Rank #562

family

解(かい)放(ほう)

| x1 | Rank #1,760

release; unleashing; liberation; emancipation; setting free ; deallocation (of computer memory)

先(さき)

| x1 | Rank #368

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

だろ

| x3 | Rank #180

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

夏目

| x9 | Rank #27,067

Natame

篤彦

| x1 | Rank #141,186

Atsuhiko ; Tokuhiko

なつめ

| x1 | Rank #63,696

jujube (Ziziphus jujuba); Chinese date; red date ; small tea caddy (tea ceremony)

あつい

| x1 | Rank #9,131

hot (to the touch) ; passionate (feelings, etc.); ardent; hot (e.g. gaze) ; hot (e.g. temper) ; zealous; enthusiastic; fired up ; intense; severe; extreme ; hot (topic); of interest

ひこ

| x1 | Rank #36,203

great-grandchild

千恵

| x2 | Rank #60,783

Kazue ; Chisato ; Yukie

ちえ

| x1 | Rank #23,906

wisdom; wit; sagacity; sense; intelligence ; prajna (insight leading to enlightenment)

さん

| x4 | Rank #19

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

まで

| x3 | Rank #42

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

時(じ)間(かん)

| x6 | Rank #153

time ; hour ; period; class; lesson

を

| x27 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

切(き)る

| x1 | Rank #551

to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery) ; to sever (connections, ties) ; to turn off (e.g. the light) ; to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect ; to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub) ; to open (something sealed) ; to start ; to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.) ; to reduce; to decrease; to discount ; to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain

全(すべ)て

| x3 | Rank #711

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

リセット

| x1 | Rank #9,696

reset ; fresh start; new beginning

この

| x5 | Rank #22

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

状(じょう)況(きょう)

| x2 | Rank #568

state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances

で

| x7 | Rank #35

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

日本(にほん)語(ご)

| x1 | Rank #3,885

Japanese (language)

ああ

| x6 | Rank #62

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

計(けい)画(かく)通(どお)り

| x1 | Rank #15,486

according to plan; as planned

だ

| x18 | Rank #8

be; is

白(はく)鳥(ちょう)

| x8 | Rank #15,840

swan (Cygnus spp.) ; white bird

しらとり

| x1 | Rank #89,523

white bird ; swan

けんぞう

| x1 | Rank #86,533

building; construction

先(さき)ほど

| x1 | Rank #1,507

a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago

中(ちゅう)国(ごく)

| x2 | Rank #5,446

China ; Chūgoku region (western part of Honshu comprising the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Tottori and Shimane) ; central part of a country; main region ; province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryō system)

から

| x4 | Rank #11

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

報(ほう)告(こく)

| x1 | Rank #990

report; information

預(あず)かり知(し)る

| x1 | Rank #75,922

to be aware of; to know about; to be concerned in; to have to do with

こと

| x12 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

海崎

| x5 | Rank #100,624

Kaizaki

尚人

| x1 | Rank #78,950