Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

ある

x2 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

おしん

x2 | Rank #27,647

nausea; urge to vomit

も

x16 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

今(こん)度(ど)

x1 | Rank #325

this time; now ; next time; another time; shortly; soon ; recently; lately; the other day

ばかり

x1 | Rank #368

only; merely; nothing but; no more than ; approximately; about ; just (finished, etc.) ; as if to; (as though) about to; going to; on the point of; at any minute ; indicates emphasis ; always; constantly

は

x19 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

戸(と)惑(まど)う

x1 | Rank #4,485

to be bewildered; to be perplexed

どうしたら

x1 | Rank #5,694

how can (one) do something

客(きゃく)

x1 | Rank #1,151

guest; visitor ; customer; client; shopper; spectator; audience; tourist; sightseer; passenger ; counter for containers used to entertain guests

に

x29 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

来(く)る

x5 | Rank #90

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

もらう

x2 | Rank #157

to receive; to take; to accept ; to get someone to do something ; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match) ; to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected

か

x8 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

初(はじ)めて

x1 | Rank #362

for the first time ; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ... ; first time; (one's) first

ぶつかる

x1 | Rank #2,691

to bump into; to run into; to collide with; to hit; to strike ; to encounter; to meet with; to come upon; to face; to run up against; to be confronted with ; to clash (of opinions, people, etc.); to conflict; to be at odds (with) ; to clash (of events); to fall (on); to occur at the same time (as) ; to tackle head-on (a difficulty); to confront boldly

試(し)練(れん)

x1 | Rank #4,379

test; trial; ordeal; tribulation

で

x19 | Rank #25

without doing ...

海(うみ)

x2 | Rank #523

sea; ocean; waters

や

x34 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

空(くう)襲(しゅう)

x2 | Rank #21,268

air-raid

何(なに)も

x1 | Rank #473

(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any; nothing ; and everything else; and all ; (not) at all; (not) in the least; (not) especially; (not) to that extent

かも

x2 | Rank #340

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

失(うしな)う

x1 | Rank #803

to lose ; to miss (a chance, opportunity) ; to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of ; to concede (goals, points, etc.)

喜美

x6 | Rank #11,541

Kiyoshi

ちゃん

x11 | Rank #54

suffix for familiar person

家(か)族(ぞく)

x1 | Rank #543

family

知(ち)人(じん)

x1 | Rank #10,756

friend; acquaintance

を

x15 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

頼(たよ)る

x1 | Rank #1,789

to rely on; to depend on; to count on; to turn to (for help)

大(おお)阪(さか)

x5 | Rank #2,885

Osaka (city, prefecture)

から

x7 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

信楽

x4 | Rank #46,545

Shigaraki

やる

x6 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

ほんまもん

x1 | Rank #52,196

genuine article; real thing; real deal

タヌキ

x2 | Rank #9,835

tanuki (Nyctereutes procyonoides); raccoon dog ; sly dog; sly old fox; sly fox; cunning devil; sly person

どこ

x2 | Rank #141

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

行(い)く

x5 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

誰(だれ)

x4 | Rank #154

who

涙(なみだ)

x2 | Rank #1,048

tear; tears; lachrymal secretion ; sympathy

が

x21 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

降(くだ)る

x1 | Rank #2,079

to descend; to go down; to come down ; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.) ; to pass (of time) ; to surrender; to capitulate ; to be less than; to be inferior to ; to have the runs; to have diarrhea ; to pass (in stool); to be discharged from the body ; to depreciate oneself; to be humble

きっと

x1 | Rank #277

surely; undoubtedly; almost certainly; most likely (e.g. 90 percent) ; sternly; severely ; having no slack; rigid; stiff; tight ; suddenly; abruptly; instantly

消(き)える

x1 | Rank #629

to disappear; to vanish; to go out of sight; to go away; to become lost ; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to turn off (e.g. of a TV screen) ; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope) ; to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness); to disappear; to fade away (e.g. of footsteps) ; to wear away (e.g. of an inscription); to rub out (of writing); to fade (e.g. of ink) ; to be lost (e.g. of a tradition); to die out; to disappear

揺(ゆ)らぐ

x1 | Rank #8,516

to swing; to sway; to shake; to tremble ; to waver; to feel shaken; to become unstable

残(のこ)り火(び)

x1 | Rank #45,390

embers

どう

x1 | Rank #71

how; in what way; how about

ここ

x3 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

いる

x4 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

私(わたし)

x1 | Rank #22

I; me

創(つく)る

x1 | Rank #8,757

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

作(つく)る

x3 | Rank #265

出(で)会(あ)い

x1 | Rank #2,881

meeting; rendezvous; encounter ; meeting for the first time; coming across ; confluence

サヨナラ

x1 | Rank #19,084

goodbye; so long; farewell ; saying goodbye to (e.g. life as a bachelor); putting an end to; parting with ; farewell (performance, party, etc.); final; last; game-winning (e.g. hit)

日(ひ)々(び)

x1 | Rank #1,703

daily; everyday ; days (e.g. of one's youth) ; every day; day after day; day by day; from day to day

恋(こい)

x1 | Rank #989

(romantic) love

する

x8 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

胸(むね)

x1 | Rank #440

chest; breast ; breasts; bosom; bust ; heart ; lungs ; stomach ; heart; mind; feelings

焦(こ)がす

x1 | Rank #15,314

to burn; to scorch; to singe; to char

いたずら

x1 | Rank #5,696

mischief; prank; trick; practical joke ; mischievous; naughty ; pastime; hobby ; playing with (e.g. a lighter); fooling around with; messing around with; amusing oneself with; tampering with ; lewd behaviour; sexual misconduct; sexual assault; molestation; rape

な

x4 | Rank #32

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

空(から)

x2 | Rank #533

emptiness; being empty ; not carrying anything; unburdened; empty-handed ; dishonoured (bill, promise, etc.); false; no-show (reservation); put-on (cheeriness, courage, etc.); empty (compliments); insincere

にも

x1 | Rank #187

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

悔(く)やむ

x1 | Rank #11,358

to mourn; to lament ; to be sorry; to regret; to repent

ほら

x2 | Rank #266

look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!

笑(わら)う

x1 | Rank #457

to laugh ; to smile ; to sneer; to ridicule ; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted

よ

x10 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

赤(あか)い

x1 | Rank #1,218

red; crimson; scarlet; vermilion ; Red; communist

太(たい)陽(よう)

x1 | Rank #1,834

Sun

ように

x1 | Rank #77

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

いつ

x1 | Rank #407

when; at what time; how soon ; normal times; ordinary days

日(ひ)

x2 | Rank #246

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

雨(あめ)

x1 | Rank #1,004

rain ; rainy day; rainy weather ; the November suit (in hanafuda)

負(ま)ける

x2 | Rank #550

to lose; to be defeated ; to succumb; to give in; to surrender; to yield ; to be inferior to ; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.) ; to reduce the price; to give a discount; to throw in (something extra) for free

もんか

x2 | Rank #3,797

one's pupil; one's student; one's follower

今日(きょう)

x2 | Rank #123

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

陶(とう)工(こう)

x2 | Rank #88,001

potter; ceramist; ceramicist

って

x3 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

て

x7 | Rank #21

何(なに)

x17 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

人(ひと)

x4 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

陶(とう)芸(げい)家(か)

x1 | Rank #44,020

potter

とう

x1 | Rank #5,017

party (political) ; person who is fond of; fan of

げいか

x1 | Rank #164,733

your highness; your grace; your eminence

芸(げい)術(じゅつ)家(か)

x1 | Rank #12,992

artist

げいじゅつか

x1 | Rank #176,122

artist

呼(よ)ぶ

x2 | Rank #348

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

まあ

x1 | Rank #145

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

平(ひら)たい

x1 | Rank #26,130

flat; even; level ; plain (language, words, etc.); simple

言(い)う

x7 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

と

x6 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

焼(や)き物(もの)

x1 | Rank #38,104

pottery; earthenware; ceramics; porcelain; china ; yakimono; flame-broiled food (esp. fish); grilled dish ; tempered blade

仕(し)事(ごと)

x1 | Rank #223

work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment ; work

こと

x2 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

どんなん

x1 | Rank #33,442

what type of thing; which one

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