Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

両(りょう)親(しん)

x1 | Rank #1,774

parents; both parents

を

x89 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

はい

x15 | Rank #50

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

１(いち)年(ねん)

x2 | Rank #1,506

one year; some time ago

ほど

x2 | Rank #230

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

前(まえ)に

x2 | Rank #221

ahead; before; ago

でも

x11 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

それから

x2 | Rank #666

and then; after that

と

x35 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

お母(かあ)さん

x13 | Rank #346

mother; mom; mum; ma ; wife ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she; her

行方(ゆくえ)

x1 | Rank #3,852

(one's) whereabouts ; destination; where one is headed ; outcome; course (of events); development; direction; tide ; future; journey ahead

が

x75 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

分(わ)かる

x6 | Rank #130

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

なる

x10 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

何(なに)も

x1 | Rank #455

(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any; nothing ; and everything else; and all ; (not) at all; (not) in the least; (not) especially; (not) to that extent

ご存(ぞん)じ

x2 | Rank #2,029

knowing; being aware (of) ; (an) acquaintance

ない

x5 | Rank #1,614

dead

母(はは)親(おや)

x8 | Rank #967

mother

は

x74 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

離(り)婚(こん)

x1 | Rank #2,915

divorce

から

x20 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

に

x81 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

逮(たい)捕(ほ)

x1 | Rank #2,107

arrest; apprehension; capture

へ

x3 | Rank #86

to; towards; for

虐(ぎゃく)待(たい)

x3 | Rank #10,518

abuse; ill-treatment; maltreatment; mistreatment; cruelty

で

x35 | Rank #24

without doing ...

えっ

x16 | Rank #73

huh?; what's up?

実(じっ)刑(けい)

x1 | Rank #37,063

prison sentence (without a stay of execution)

服(ふく)役(えき)

x2 | Rank #27,328

penal servitude; serving time in prison ; military service ; forced labor; compulsory service

それ

x10 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

こちら

x3 | Rank #260

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

預(あず)かる

x1 | Rank #2,481

to look after; to take care of; to keep; to hold on to; to keep in custody ; to be put in charge of; to be given responsibility for; to be entrusted with ; to withhold (an announcement); to reserve (judgment); to leave undecided ; to take upon oneself (to do); to settle (a matter) oneself

こと

x40 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

んです

x35 | Rank #42

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

そう

x9 | Rank #435

appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of

だった

x4 | Rank #40

was; were

お父(とう)さん

x3 | Rank #357

father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada ; husband ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he; him

再(さい)婚(こん)

x1 | Rank #9,453

second marriage; remarriage

引(ひ)き取(と)る

x3 | Rank #3,785

to take into one's possession; to receive; to accept; to collect; to claim ; to take into one's care (e.g. person, pet); to take custody of; to adopt ; to leave; to go away; to withdraw; to get out

できる

x5 | Rank #3,609

to be out of; to have no more at hand

今(いま)

x8 | Rank #63

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

所(しょ)在(ざい)

x1 | Rank #11,438

location (of); position; whereabouts; place where one is

も

x27 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

実(じつ)は

x1 | Rank #436

as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly

刑(けい)期(き)

x1 | Rank #28,393

prison term

終(お)える

x1 | Rank #2,056

to finish ; to graduate

最(さい)近(きん)

x1 | Rank #467

recently; lately; these days; nowadays; right now ; nearest; closest

て

x13 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

って

x30 | Rank #15

ね

x21 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

反(はん)省(せい)

x1 | Rank #3,317

reflection; reconsideration; introspection; meditation; contemplation ; regret; repentance; remorse; being sorry

する

x16 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

児(じ)童(どう)相(そう)談(だん)所(じょ)

x5 | Rank #30,167

child consultation center; children's welfare center

指(し)導(どう)

x1 | Rank #4,487

guidance; leadership; instruction; direction; coaching ; shido (minor penalty in judo)

あり

x1 | Rank #6,719

existing (at the present moment) ; alright; acceptable; passable ; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have

何(なん)度(ど)か

x2 | Rank #4,202

several times; once or twice

面(めん)会(かい)

x2 | Rank #6,555

meeting (face-to-face); seeing; visit; interview

様(よう)子(す)

x6 | Rank #471

state (of affairs); situation; circumstances ; appearance; look(s); air; manner; behaviour; demeanor ; sign; indication

心(こころ)

x1 | Rank #318

mind; heart; spirit ; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)

閉(と)ざす

x1 | Rank #5,862

to shut; to close; to fasten; to lock ; to block (a street, entrance, etc.) ; to shut in (with snow, ice, etc.); to shut off; to cut off; to cover (e.g. in darkness) ; to consume (with negative feelings); to fill (e.g. with sadness); to bury (e.g. in grief)

無(む)理(り)もない

x1 | Rank #8,889

natural; understandable; reasonable; no wonder

です

x33 | Rank #18

be; is

あれ

x1 | Rank #159

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

おかしい

x2 | Rank #584

funny; amusing; comical; laughable; ridiculous ; strange; odd; funny; peculiar; weird; wrong; unusual; eccentric ; wrong; unsuitable; improper; inappropriate; unbecoming ; suspicious

な

x17 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

私(わたし)

x25 | Rank #21

I; me

水(みず)

x3 | Rank #538

water (esp. cool or cold) ; fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid ; flood; floodwaters ; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout ; break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout

知(し)る

x4 | Rank #120

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

ガス

x1 | Rank #4,794

gas (as a fuel) ; gas (state of matter) ; poison gas ; dense fog; thick fog ; gas stove; gas cooker; gas range ; gasoline; gas; petrol ; flatulence; gas; wind; fart ; gassed yarn

入(い)り

x1 | Rank #4,008

entering; entrance; entry ; attendance; audience; number (of visitors, customers, etc.) ; containing ; income; earnings; takings ; expenses; expenditure ; setting (of the Sun or Moon) ; beginning (of the equinoctial week, midsummer, etc.); start; first day

わよ

x5 | Rank #331

emphatic sentence-ending particle

絶(ぜっ)対(たい)

x4 | Rank #279

absolutely; definitely; unconditionally ; absolute; unconditional; unmistakable ; absoluteness

入(い)れる

x1 | Rank #327

to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install (e.g. software); to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. tattoo) ; to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire ; to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to ; to include ; to pay (one's rent, etc.) ; to cast (a vote) ; to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ; to turn on (a switch, etc.) ; to send (a fax); to call

んだ

x18 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

けど

x10 | Rank #34

but; however; although

飲(の)む

x2 | Rank #432

to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine) ; to smoke (tobacco) ; to swallow up; to engulf ; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down; to hold back; to swallow (one's tears); to catch (one's breath) ; to accept (a demand, conditions, etc.); to agree to ; to make light of (someone); to think nothing of; to overwhelm; to overawe ; to carry (a concealed dagger, etc.); to conceal (up one's sleeve, etc.)

でしょ

x4 | Rank #131

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

なんで

x3 | Rank #141

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

俺(おれ)

x2 | Rank #23

I; me

断(だん)定(てい)

x1 | Rank #9,550

conclusion; decision; judgement; declaration ; affirmative

よ

x35 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

くらい

x1 | Rank #226

approximately; about; around; or so ; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; so ... that ...; at least ; as ... as ...; like

また

x6 | Rank #104

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

買(か)う

x3 | Rank #408

to buy; to purchase ; to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize ; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour) ; to accept; to take on; to take up ; to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)

フランス

x2 | Rank #3,927

France

直(ちょく)送(そう)

x1 | Rank #54,261

direct delivery

なの

x1 | Rank #96

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

そこら辺(へん)

x1 | Rank #16,165

hereabouts; around there; that area

コンビニ

x1 | Rank #3,209

convenience store

では

x8 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

売(う)る

x2 | Rank #1,111

to sell ; to betray; to sell out (one's friend, country, etc.) ; to make (oneself) known; to establish (a reputation) for oneself ; to pick (a fight, quarrel, etc.); to provoke; to force on someone

舞(まい)子(こ)

x1 | Rank #17,741

maiko; apprentice geisha (in Kyoto)

さん

x37 | Rank #25

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

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