Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

皆(みな)さん

x8 | Rank #582

all; everyone; everybody

いっぱい

x2 | Rank #611

one cup (of); one glass (of); one bowl (of); cupful; glassful; bowlful; spoonful ; one drink (of alcohol) ; full; filled (with); brimming (with); crowded; packed ; fully; to capacity; to the maximum; as much as possible ; a lot; much; many ; all of ...; the entire ... ; one (squid, octopus, crab, etc.) ; one (boat)

こと

x52 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

知(し)る

x5 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

ね

x54 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

佐藤

x16 | Rank #2,687

Satoa ; Satoo ; Sayuki

智子

x9 | Rank #12,741

Akiko ; Satoko ; Chieko ; Chiko ; Toshiko ; Tomomi ; Noriko ; Michiko ; Motoko

長(なが)

x19 | Rank #695

long

歳(さい)

x1 | Rank #732

... years old; age (of) ...

河原田

x2 | Rank #97,386

Kawada ; Kawaharada ; Kawarada

前(さき)

x3 | Rank #129

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

長(なが)の

x1 | Rank #9,876

long; eternal

で

x37 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

当(とう)選(せん)

x1 | Rank #16,403

being elected ; winning a prize (in a lottery, raffle, etc.); being selected (for a prize, etc.)

彼(かの)女(じょ)

x2 | Rank #132

she; her ; girlfriend

は

x84 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

生(う)まれ

x1 | Rank #4,830

birth; birthplace ; born in (country, month, imperial era, zodiac year, etc.)

育(そだ)ち

x1 | Rank #10,111

growth; breeding ; growing up (in, as); upbringing

そんな

x9 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

美(び)人(じん)

x3 | Rank #2,303

beautiful woman; (a) beauty

市(し)長(ちょう)

x38 | Rank #6,186

mayor

なぜ

x1 | Rank #315

why; how; for what reason

自(みずか)ら

x1 | Rank #1,055

oneself ; oneself; for oneself; personally; in person

着(き)ぐるみ

x1 | Rank #9,030

cartoon-character costume

を

x77 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

着(き)る

x2 | Rank #958

to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on ; to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear

だろうか

x1 | Rank #598

don't you think?; indicates question

何(なに)

x20 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

って

x31 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

顔(かお)

x1 | Rank #120

face; visage ; look; expression; countenance ; honor; honour; face ; influence; notoriety

政(せい)治(じ)

x3 | Rank #5,669

politics; government

する

x30 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

わけ

x5 | Rank #127

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

じゃない

x22 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

のに

x1 | Rank #106

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

ていうか

x2 | Rank #2,314

or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean ; by the way

私(わたし)

x25 | Rank #22

I; me

アップ

x1 | Rank #2,951

rise; increase; raising; lifting; going up ; upload; posting online ; close-up ; completion of filming ; upswept hairstyle ; being up (in points, games, etc.); being ahead; leading ; warm-up ; finishing; completion; being over

ない

x12 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

し

x7 | Rank #69

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

テレビ

x4 | Rank #1,307

television; TV ; TV program; TV programme; TV broadcast

髪(かみ)

x1 | Rank #834

hair (on the head)

が

x101 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

減(へ)る

x1 | Rank #1,832

to decrease (in size or number); to diminish; to abate

映(うつ)る

x2 | Rank #2,610

to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo); to be projected; to be displayed (on a screen)

んです

x45 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

子(こ)

x1 | Rank #221

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

持(も)つ

x2 | Rank #190

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

母(はは)

x1 | Rank #680

mother

として

x7 | Rank #150

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

自(じ)分(ぶん)

x5 | Rank #89

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

やる

x13 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

青(あお)空(ぞら)

x2 | Rank #9,240

blue sky

保(ほ)育(いく)園(えん)

x4 | Rank #11,099

nursery school; day nursery; day care center

巡(じゅん)回(かい)

x4 | Rank #11,126

going around; patrol; round; tour

バス

x4 | Rank #2,562

bus

も

x34 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

そう

x8 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

生(う)まれる

x1 | Rank #865

to be born

何(なに)か

x8 | Rank #103

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

さ

x15 | Rank #94

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

困(こま)ったこと

x1 | Rank #9,353

trouble; problem; mess; difficulty; nuisance

ある

x6 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

何(なん)で

x7 | Rank #261

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

言(い)う

x13 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

うん

x12 | Rank #56

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

ありがとう

x8 | Rank #222

thank you; thanks

幸(しあわ)せ

x5 | Rank #544

happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing

という

x6 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

漠(ばく)然(ぜん)

x1 | Rank #11,629

vague; obscure; indistinct; hazy; ambiguous

と

x38 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

言(こと)葉(ば)

x1 | Rank #192

language; dialect ; word; phrase; expression; term ; speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language ; words; remark; statement; comment ; learning to speak; language acquisition

しかし

x1 | Rank #162

however; but

市(し)民(みん)

x13 | Rank #3,569

citizen (of a country); citizenry ; citizen (of a city); resident; inhabitant; townspeople ; bourgeoisie; middle class

笑(え)顔(がお)

x1 | Rank #690

smiling face; smile

現(げん)実(じつ)

x1 | Rank #1,181

reality; actuality; hard fact

見(み)える

x3 | Rank #283

to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight ; to look; to seem; to appear ; to come

くる

x10 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

来(く)る

x6 | Rank #90

中(ちゅう)卒(そつ)

x1 | Rank #50,100

having graduated from junior high school (as one's highest completed level of education); having completed no schooling beyond junior high school; middle school graduate

から

x34 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

人(じん)口(こう)

x1 | Rank #10,566

population ; common talk

１００万

x1 | Rank #4,451

1,000,000; one million; million ; many

人(じん)

x5 | Rank #244

-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite) ; -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ... ; man; person; people

に

x93 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

みんな

x3 | Rank #112

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

なる

x17 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

日(ひ)

x1 | Rank #246

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

必(かなら)ず

x1 | Rank #562

always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably

これ

x8 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

感(かん)動(どう)

x1 | Rank #2,686

being deeply moved emotionally; excitement; passion; inspiration; deep emotion; strong impression

話(はなし)

x3 | Rank #99

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

そうだ

x3 | Rank #130

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

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