Jiten beta

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

出(で)る

x2 | Rank #132

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

の

x84 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

栞(しおり)

x2 | Rank #10,282

bookmark ; guidebook

えっ

x8 | Rank #73

huh?; what's up?

何(なん)で

x4 | Rank #248

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

ほんと

x5 | Rank #212

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

本(ほん)当(とう)

x5 | Rank #267

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

こと

x12 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

教(おし)える

x1 | Rank #315

to teach; to instruct ; to tell; to inform; to show ; to preach

あげる

x2 | Rank #293

to raise; to elevate ; to do up (one's hair) ; to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.) ; to land (a boat) ; to deep-fry ; to show someone (into a room) ; to give ; to send someone (away) ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve

か

x38 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

は

x33 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

ね

x15 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ねえ

x4 | Rank #92

ちゃん

x15 | Rank #94

suffix for familiar person

お父(とう)さん

x16 | Rank #357

father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada ; husband ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he; him

なんだ

x5 | Rank #77

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

何(なん)だ

x4 | Rank #916

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

よ

x47 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

おい

x12 | Rank #161

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

何(なに)

x18 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

やる

x14 | Rank #60

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

んだ

x25 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

ごめん

x4 | Rank #217

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me ; may I come in? ; permission; leave; license ; dismissal; discharge ; not wanting; objecting to; being fed up with; wishing to avoid

ちょっと

x3 | Rank #76

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

言(い)う

x11 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

自(じ)分(ぶん)

x2 | Rank #95

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

する

x13 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

わかる

x4 | Rank #191

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

な

x36 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

そんな

x3 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

どう

x5 | Rank #68

how; in what way; how about

なる

x3 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

と

x16 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

思(おも)う

x5 | Rank #71

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

って

x13 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

どういう

x1 | Rank #313

what kind of; what sort of; what

うん

x27 | Rank #54

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

あっ

x18 | Rank #35

ah; oh ; hey!

ほら

x2 | Rank #257

look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!

みたい

x4 | Rank #158

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

だ

x31 | Rank #8

be; is

でも

x5 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

には

x1 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

いる

x7 | Rank #2,669

to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)

もん

x3 | Rank #381

indicates reason or excuse ; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged

変(へん)

x3 | Rank #482

strange; odd; peculiar; weird; curious; eccentric; funny; suspicious; fishy ; unexpected ; change ; incident; disturbance; disaster; accident; emergency ; flat

ううん

x2 | Rank #785

um; er; well ; nuh-uh; no ; oof

もう

x13 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

会(あ)う

x3 | Rank #247

to meet; to encounter; to see ; to have an accident; to have a bad experience

実(じっ)家(か)

x5 | Rank #2,190

(one's parents') home

に

x44 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

帰(かえ)る

x5 | Rank #192

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

とか

x4 | Rank #85

and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever

このまま

x2 | Rank #390

as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate

いい

x11 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

も

x16 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

かわいそう

x1 | Rank #2,185

poor; pitiable; pathetic; pitiful

じゃ

x7 | Rank #46

then; well; so; well then

感(かん)情(じょう)

x1 | Rank #990

emotion; feeling; feelings; sentiment

だけ

x5 | Rank #47

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

どうこう

x1 | Rank #8,528

this and that; one thing or another

できる

x2 | Rank #3,609

to be out of; to have no more at hand

問(もん)題(だい)

x1 | Rank #339

question (e.g. on a test); problem ; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter ; question (i.e. doubt) ; public discussion; controversy ; trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty

じゃねぇ

x1 | Rank #7,523

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

だろ

x6 | Rank #153

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

入(い)る

x3 | Rank #189

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

ぞ

x7 | Rank #58

adds force or indicates command

ったく

x1 | Rank #1,299

good grief

どうかした

x2 | Rank #2,628

is something wrong?; what's wrong?; what's the matter? ; slightest; mere; trivial; some; chance; accidental; unexpected

これ

x7 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

私(わたし)

x9 | Rank #21

I; me

何(なに)か

x6 | Rank #100

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

良(よ)い

x3 | Rank #411

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

そうか

x3 | Rank #278

is that so? ; I see; right; oh; OK

それ

x5 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

どうして

x2 | Rank #197

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

パン屋(や)

x1 | Rank #14,442

bakery; baker

飛(と)び出(だ)す

x1 | Rank #2,470

to jump out; to leap out; to fly out; to run out; to rush out; to bolt out ; to appear (suddenly); to emerge; to come out ; to protrude; to project; to jut out; to stick out ; to leave (a company, one's hometown, etc.); to run away (from home); to cut ties with ; to start flying

なんか

x1 | Rank #119

something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...

寂(さび)しい

x1 | Rank #1,384

lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate

だった

x6 | Rank #40

was; were

あの

x8 | Rank #49

that; those; the

まま

x1 | Rank #211

as (it is); remaining (in a state); keeping (the same); leaving (unchanged) ; with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as ; as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to ; sic

あそこ

x1 | Rank #769

there; over there; that place; yonder; you-know-where ; genitals; private parts; nether regions ; that far; that much; that point

親(おや)子(こ)

x1 | Rank #2,894

parent and child

邪(じゃ)魔(ま)

x1 | Rank #697

hindrance; obstacle; nuisance; disturbance; interruption; interference ; to visit (someone's home) ; demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour

もういい

x2 | Rank #2,154

skip it; drop it ; I've had enough (e.g. when offered something); that's enough

そっか

x1 | Rank #580

oh; right; I see; OK; gotcha

ん

x11 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

だったら

x1 | Rank #312

if it's the case

まあ

x4 | Rank #139

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

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