Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

くに

x4 | Rank #12,774

country; state ; region ; national government; central government ; home (i.e. hometown, home country) ; province (of Japan) ; land; earth

が

x93 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

誕(たん)生(じょう)

x1 | Rank #3,519

birth; creation; formation

はや

x1 | Rank #8,626

already; now; by this time ; quick; early; fast; rapid

年(とし)

x1 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

人(じん)口(こう)

x1 | Rank #10,566

population ; common talk

雇(こ)用(よう)

x1 | Rank #28,865

employment; hire

共(とも)に

x1 | Rank #3,367

together; jointly ; at the same time; with; as ...; including; along with ; both

増(ぞう)大(だい)

x1 | Rank #16,350

enlargement; increase

地(ち)方(ほう)行(ぎょう)政(せい)

x1 | Rank #137,687

local administration

あるべき姿(すがた)

x1 | Rank #26,987

ideal situation; ideal world; perfect world; utopia

を

x56 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

取(と)り戻(もど)す

x1 | Rank #1,713

to take back; to get back; to regain; to recover; to restore; to recoup

市(し)長(ちょう)

x4 | Rank #6,186

mayor

である

x2 | Rank #229

be; is

私(わたし)

x11 | Rank #22

I; me

常磐

x2 | Rank #44,769

Tokiwa

栄太

x2 | Rank #99,496

Eita

による

x2 | Rank #895

by means of; due to; because of; according to

再(さい)生(せい)

x1 | Rank #3,568

restoration to life; coming to life again; resuscitation; regeneration ; reformation; rehabilitation ; recycling; reclamation; recovery ; playback; regeneration (of video or sound); views (of an online video) ; regeneration (of lost or damaged tissue); regrowth ; rebirth; reincarnation ; recall (memory); retrieval

計(けい)画(かく)

x1 | Rank #1,248

plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme

たまもの

x1 | Rank #37,945

gift; boon; godsend ; (good) result; fruit (e.g. of one's efforts)

で

x49 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

ある

x10 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

みんな

x2 | Rank #112

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

皆(みんな)

x2 | Rank #419

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

つくる

x2 | Rank #1,540

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

市(し)民(みん)

x28 | Rank #3,569

citizen (of a country); citizenry ; citizen (of a city); resident; inhabitant; townspeople ; bourgeoisie; middle class

さま

x2 | Rank #308

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

どうぞ

x7 | Rank #367

please; kindly; pray; I beg (of you) ; by all means; certainly; of course; (go) ahead; (feel) free (to); (you are) welcome (to); please (help yourself to) ; here you are ; to give

声(こえ)

x6 | Rank #149

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

聞(き)く

x4 | Rank #134

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

くださる

x8 | Rank #125

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

は

x82 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

決(けっ)して

x2 | Rank #1,035

(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all

たらい回(まわ)し

x3 | Rank #43,031

acrobatic barrel-rolling (performed using the feet while lying on the back) ; handing something around (within a fixed group of people in a pre-arranged order) ; handing off a problem to someone else (in order to evade responsibility)

など

x1 | Rank #197

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

いたす

x2 | Rank #878

to do

迅(じん)速(そく)

x3 | Rank #12,607

quick; fast; rapid; swift; prompt; streamlined; expedited; expeditious

に

x123 | Rank #29

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

対(たい)応(おう)

x11 | Rank #2,142

correspondence (to); equivalence ; suitability; coordination; matching; being appropriate (for) ; dealing with; coping with; handling; response; reception; reaction ; compatibility (with technology, software, etc.); capability; support (for)

する

x30 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

こと

x32 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

お約(やく)束(そく)

x1 | Rank #9,013

promise; agreement; arrangement; one's word; contract; pact; appointment; engagement; date ; something expected or predictable (e.g. running gag); typical or clichéd development (in a story); something considered obligatory or guaranteed (in a certain situation)

番(ばん)

x4 | Rank #729

number (in a series) ; (one's) turn ; watch; guard; lookout ; rank; standing; position ; bout; match ; pieces (in a collection)

方(ほう)

x12 | Rank #144

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

えー

x3 | Rank #761

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

あっ

x35 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

こちら

x6 | Rank #263

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

です

x35 | Rank #19

be; is

ね

x38 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ねえ

x10 | Rank #96

えっ

x28 | Rank #75

huh?; what's up?

よ

x77 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

はあ

x3 | Rank #257

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

毛(け)虫(むし)

x2 | Rank #35,585

hairy caterpillar; woolly bear ; pest; nudnik (nudnick)

だらけ

x1 | Rank #2,138

full of (e.g. mistakes); riddled with ; covered all over with (blood, mud, etc.)

街(がい)路(ろ)樹(じゅ)

x2 | Rank #31,677

roadside trees

切(き)れ

x2 | Rank #10,321

piece; slice; strip; scrap ; cloth ; sharpness ; agility ; counter for scraps, pieces, etc.

家(いえ)

x3 | Rank #237

house; residence; dwelling ; family; household ; lineage; family name

も

x48 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

車(くるま)

x1 | Rank #723

car; automobile; vehicle ; wheel; castor; caster

べとべと

x1 | Rank #35,917

sticky

じゃ

x7 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

か

x44 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

にも

x4 | Rank #187

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

大(たい)切(せつ)

x1 | Rank #820

important; significant; serious; crucial ; precious; valuable; dear; cherished; beloved ; careful

役(やく)割(わり)

x1 | Rank #3,677

part; assigning (allotment of) parts; role; duties

て

x30 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

景(けい)観(かん)

x1 | Rank #29,851

scenery

だけ

x6 | Rank #45

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

ない

x7 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

運(うん)転(てん)

x1 | Rank #4,305

operation (of a machine); running; working ; driving (a vehicle) ; use (of capital, funds, etc.); management; investment

ときの

x1 | Rank #10,403

of the time; at the time ; of the hour; in vogue; sought after

集(しゅう)中(ちゅう)力(りょく)

x1 | Rank #8,215

(powers of) concentration; ability to concentrate

高(たか)め

x1 | Rank #15,000

highish; somewhat high; on the high side; high (ball) ; somewhat expensive; comparatively expensive; on the expensive side ; wait tile which produces a winning hand with a higher score

たり

x1 | Rank #788

-ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going") ; doing such things as... ; expresses a command ; to be ; indicates completion or continuation of an action

騒(そう)音(おん)

x1 | Rank #18,620

noise; din

吸(きゅう)収(しゅう)

x1 | Rank #5,450

absorption; suction; attraction

あと

x1 | Rank #186

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

もしも

x1 | Rank #2,503

if; in case; supposing

火(か)災(さい)

x1 | Rank #11,259

conflagration; fire

際(さい)

x1 | Rank #1,656

occasion; time; circumstances; (in) case (of); when

炎(ほのお)

x1 | Rank #1,407

flame; blaze ; flames (of intense emotion, e.g. love, jealousy, anger); passion

延(えん)焼(しょう)

x1 | Rank #51,196

spread of fire

防(ふせ)ぐ

x1 | Rank #2,670

to defend against; to protect against ; to prevent; to avert; to avoid

という

x6 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

点(てん)

x2 | Rank #785

dot; spot; point; speck; mark ; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; score; points ; point (in a game); score; goal; run ; point ; point; aspect; matter; detail; part; respect; way; viewpoint ; (punctuation) mark (e.g. comma, period, decimal point); dot ; "dot" stroke (in a Chinese character) ; counter for points, marks, goals, etc. ; counter for goods, items, articles of clothing, works of art, etc.

ほら

x4 | Rank #266

look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!

今(いま)すぐ

x1 | Rank #1,596

at once; immediately; right now

いや

x15 | Rank #76

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

これ

x14 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

参(まい)る

x2 | Rank #1,848

to go; to come; to call ; to be defeated; to collapse; to die ; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed ; to be madly in love ; to visit (shrine, grave)

けど

x11 | Rank #34

but; however; although

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