Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

夜(よる)

| x5 | Rank #401

evening; night ; dinner

に

| x124 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

灯火

| x1 | Rank #24,652

light; glow; gleam ; (a) light; lights; lamp ; proof (of innocence)

映(うつ)る

| x1 | Rank #2,068

to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo); to be projected; to be displayed (on a screen)

魅(み)惑(わく)的(てき)

| x1 | Rank #133,226

charming; fascinating; enchanting; bewitching; beguiling; captivating; alluring

な

| x16 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

人(ひと)

| x9 | Rank #70

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

黒(くろ)髪(かみ)

| x1 | Rank #6,737

black hair

年(とし)月(つき)

| x1 | Rank #7,458

months and years

記(き)憶(おく)

| x1 | Rank #924

memory; recollection; remembrance ; memory; storage

包(つつ)む

| x1 | Rank #2,129

to wrap up; to pack; to bundle; to do up ; to cover; to envelop; to shroud; to engulf ; to conceal (a feeling); to hide ; to give (money in an envelope; as a wedding gift, funeral offering, etc.)

無(む)関(かん)心(しん)

| x2 | Rank #10,682

apathetic; indifferent; nonchalant; callous

を

| x156 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

装(よそお)う

| x2 | Rank #4,784

to dress (oneself in); to attire oneself in; to adorn; to decorate ; to pretend; to feign; to affect; to disguise oneself as

しか

| x3 | Rank #169

nothing but; except; no more than

ない

| x5 | Rank #1,836

dead

きみ

| x15 | Rank #3,603

you; buddy; pal ; monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master ; he; she

頬(ほお)

| x2 | Rank #4,869

cheek (of the face)

なぞる

| x2 | Rank #9,000

to trace (drawing); to follow ; to imitate; to copy; to reproduce

すべて

| x6 | Rank #1,016

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

は

| x130 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

砂(すな)

| x2 | Rank #4,224

sand; grit

ように

| x5 | Rank #92

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

集(あつ)まり

| x2 | Rank #4,822

gathering; meeting; assembly; collection; attendance

散(ち)る

| x2 | Rank #3,365

to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves) ; to scatter; to be dispersed ; to disappear; to dissolve; to break up ; to spread; to run; to blur ; to die a noble death

運(うん)命(めい)

| x1 | Rank #1,140

fate; destiny; lot

縛(しば)る

| x1 | Rank #2,608

to tie; to bind; to fasten ; to restrict (freedom); to tie down (with rules, regulations, etc.); to fetter

自(じ)身(しん)

| x1 | Rank #1,109

(one's) self; oneself; yourself; himself; herself

と

| x68 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

和(わ)解(かい)

| x1 | Rank #10,942

reconciliation; amicable settlement; accommodation; compromise; mediation; rapprochement ; court-mediated settlement ; translation of a foreign language into Japanese

する

| x30 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

愛(あい)

| x5 | Rank #1,024

love; affection; care ; attachment; craving; desire ; agape ; Ireland

再(さい)建(けん)

| x1 | Rank #11,930

rebuilding; reconstruction; rehabilitation ; protoform reconstruction

か

| x37 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

崩(ほう)壊(かい)

| x1 | Rank #3,707

collapse; crumbling; breaking down; caving in ; (radioactive) decay; disintegration

雲(くも)間(ま)

| x1 | Rank #36,770

rift between clouds

ただ

| x3 | Rank #171

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

よう

| x1 | Rank #56,858

to get drunk; to become intoxicated ; to feel sick (e.g. in a vehicle); to become nauseated ; to be elated; to be exalted; to be spellbound; to be in raptures

なら

| x10 | Rank #55

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

姿(すがた)

| x1 | Rank #385

figure; form; shape ; appearance; dress; guise ; state; condition; picture; image ; form (of a waka) ; dressed in ...; wearing ...

振(ふ)り払(はら)う

| x1 | Rank #8,065

to shake off

ほろ酔(よ)い

| x1 | Rank #39,649

slight intoxication; being tipsy

夢(ゆめ)

| x1 | Rank #340

dream

でさえ

| x1 | Rank #3,691

even (e.g. even a child) ; as long as (it is, you are, etc.); (if) only; just

恋(こい)しい

| x2 | Rank #6,549

yearned for; longed for; missed

いつまで

| x2 | Rank #1,551

how long?; till when?

も

| x21 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

知(し)る

| x9 | Rank #95

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

近(ちか)く

| x2 | Rank #505

near; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity ; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to ; shortly; soon

いる

| x5 | Rank #20,343

to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)

遠(とお)い

| x2 | Rank #972

far; distant; far away; a long way off; in the distance ; distant (past); remote (in time); remote; far-removed (in time) ; distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone) ; far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.); not similar; way off ; hard (of hearing) ; nearsighted

て

| x10 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

抱(だ)きとめる

| x2 | Rank #23,395

to hold a person back; to restrain; to catch in one's arms

それでも

| x2 | Rank #415

but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding

愚(おろ)か

| x2 | Rank #2,871

foolish; stupid; silly

ふり

| x3 | Rank #2,389

swing; shake; sweep; wave; wag ; appearance; behaviour; behavior ; pretence; pretense; (false) show; pretending ; (a customer) coming to restaurant, ryokan, etc. without a reservation or introduction ; postures (of a dance) ; lead in (to a joke, question, etc.); setup ; unsewn part of a hanging sleeve on a traditional Japanese woman's garment ; counter for swords, blades, etc.

第(だい)５(ご)

| x1 | Rank #7,429

fifth

話(はなし)

| x2 | Rank #99

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

どうして

| x6 | Rank #179

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

ここ

| x13 | Rank #47

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

来(く)る

| x12 | Rank #79

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

んです

| x4 | Rank #59

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

まだ

| x3 | Rank #83

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

どういう

| x2 | Rank #236

what kind of; what sort of; what

意(い)味(み)

| x1 | Rank #288

meaning; significance; sense

わかる

| x6 | Rank #1,053

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

わ

| x39 | Rank #64

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

この

| x11 | Rank #25

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

場(ば)所(しょ)

| x4 | Rank #265

place; location; spot; position ; room; space ; basho; wrestling tournament

見(み)覚(おぼ)え

| x1 | Rank #3,784

memory (of having seen something or someone before); remembrance; recollection; recognition

馬(ば)車(しゃ)

| x2 | Rank #9,116

coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart

通(とお)る

| x1 | Rank #954

to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of ; to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to connect ; to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in ; to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through ; to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout ; to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far ; to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed ; to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted ; to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for ; to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense

へ

| x1 | Rank #77

to; towards; for

向(む)かう

| x2 | Rank #480

to face ; to go towards; to head towards

なぜ

| x9 | Rank #376

why; how; for what reason

だ

| x31 | Rank #8

be; is

具(ぐ)合(あい)

| x1 | Rank #1,532

condition; state ; health; state (of health) ; way; manner ; circumstance; luck ; face; dignity; decency; propriety

が

| x82 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

悪(わる)い

| x1 | Rank #151

bad; poor; undesirable ; poor (quality); inferior; insufficient ; evil; sinful ; ugly; not beautiful ; at fault; to blame; in the wrong ; bad (at doing something) ; unprofitable; unbeneficial ; sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable

覚(おぼ)える

| x2 | Rank #331

to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember ; to learn; to pick up; to acquire ; to feel ; to think; to regard

騙(だま)す

| x1 | Rank #3,780

to trick; to cheat; to deceive; to swindle; to dupe ; to coax; to wheedle; to soothe; to calm

真(しん)相(そう)

| x2 | Rank #4,042

truth; real situation

よ

| x22 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

なの

| x2 | Rank #85

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

信(しん)じる

| x3 | Rank #310

to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in

そうか

| x3 | Rank #216

is that so? ; I see; right; oh; OK

んだ

| x7 | Rank #19

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

では

| x9 | Rank #72

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

思(おも)い出(だ)す

| x3 | Rank #461

to recall; to remember; to recollect

やる

| x4 | Rank #53

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

から

| x16 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

楊(やなぎ)

| x16 | Rank #49,482

willow (any tree of genus Salix) ; weeping willow (Salix babylonica)

さらい

| x1 | Rank #28,275

review; rehearsal

で

| x39 | Rank #9

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

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