Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

夜(よる)

| x1 | Rank #401

evening; night ; dinner

に

| x125 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

灯火

| x1 | Rank #24,652

light; glow; gleam ; (a) light; lights; lamp ; proof (of innocence)

映(うつ)る

| x1 | Rank #2,068

to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo); to be projected; to be displayed (on a screen)

魅(み)惑(わく)的(てき)

| x1 | Rank #133,226

charming; fascinating; enchanting; bewitching; beguiling; captivating; alluring

な

| x19 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

人(ひと)

| x10 | Rank #70

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

黒(くろ)髪(かみ)

| x1 | Rank #6,737

black hair

年(とし)月(つき)

| x1 | Rank #7,458

months and years

記(き)憶(おく)

| x1 | Rank #924

memory; recollection; remembrance ; memory; storage

包(つつ)む

| x1 | Rank #2,129

to wrap up; to pack; to bundle; to do up ; to cover; to envelop; to shroud; to engulf ; to conceal (a feeling); to hide ; to give (money in an envelope; as a wedding gift, funeral offering, etc.)

無(む)関(かん)心(しん)

| x1 | Rank #10,682

apathetic; indifferent; nonchalant; callous

を

| x168 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

装(よそお)う

| x1 | Rank #4,784

to dress (oneself in); to attire oneself in; to adorn; to decorate ; to pretend; to feign; to affect; to disguise oneself as

しか

| x3 | Rank #169

nothing but; except; no more than

ない

| x7 | Rank #1,836

dead

きみ

| x28 | Rank #3,603

you; buddy; pal ; monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master ; he; she

頬(ほお)

| x1 | Rank #4,869

cheek (of the face)

なぞる

| x1 | Rank #9,000

to trace (drawing); to follow ; to imitate; to copy; to reproduce

すべて

| x7 | Rank #1,016

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

は

| x172 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

砂(すな)

| x1 | Rank #4,224

sand; grit

ように

| x5 | Rank #92

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

集(あつ)まり

| x1 | Rank #4,822

gathering; meeting; assembly; collection; attendance

散(ち)る

| x3 | Rank #3,365

to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves) ; to scatter; to be dispersed ; to disappear; to dissolve; to break up ; to spread; to run; to blur ; to die a noble death

運(うん)命(めい)

| x1 | Rank #1,140

fate; destiny; lot

縛(しば)る

| x2 | Rank #2,608

to tie; to bind; to fasten ; to restrict (freedom); to tie down (with rules, regulations, etc.); to fetter

自(じ)身(しん)

| x1 | Rank #1,109

(one's) self; oneself; yourself; himself; herself

と

| x65 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

和(わ)解(かい)

| x1 | Rank #10,942

reconciliation; amicable settlement; accommodation; compromise; mediation; rapprochement ; court-mediated settlement ; translation of a foreign language into Japanese

する

| x43 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

愛(あい)

| x6 | Rank #1,024

love; affection; care ; attachment; craving; desire ; agape ; Ireland

再(さい)建(けん)

| x1 | Rank #11,930

rebuilding; reconstruction; rehabilitation ; protoform reconstruction

か

| x30 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

崩(ほう)壊(かい)

| x1 | Rank #3,707

collapse; crumbling; breaking down; caving in ; (radioactive) decay; disintegration

雲(くも)間(ま)

| x1 | Rank #36,770

rift between clouds

ただ

| x6 | Rank #171

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

よう

| x1 | Rank #56,858

to get drunk; to become intoxicated ; to feel sick (e.g. in a vehicle); to become nauseated ; to be elated; to be exalted; to be spellbound; to be in raptures

なら

| x13 | Rank #55

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

姿(すがた)

| x8 | Rank #385

figure; form; shape ; appearance; dress; guise ; state; condition; picture; image ; form (of a waka) ; dressed in ...; wearing ...

振(ふ)り払(はら)う

| x1 | Rank #8,065

to shake off

ほろ酔(よ)い

| x1 | Rank #39,649

slight intoxication; being tipsy

夢(ゆめ)

| x1 | Rank #340

dream

でさえ

| x1 | Rank #3,691

even (e.g. even a child) ; as long as (it is, you are, etc.); (if) only; just

恋(こい)しい

| x1 | Rank #6,549

yearned for; longed for; missed

いつまで

| x1 | Rank #1,551

how long?; till when?

も

| x37 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

知(し)る

| x8 | Rank #95

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

近(ちか)く

| x1 | Rank #505

near; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity ; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to ; shortly; soon

いる

| x3 | Rank #20,343

to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)

遠(とお)い

| x2 | Rank #972

far; distant; far away; a long way off; in the distance ; distant (past); remote (in time); remote; far-removed (in time) ; distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone) ; far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.); not similar; way off ; hard (of hearing) ; nearsighted

て

| x5 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

抱(だ)きとめる

| x1 | Rank #23,395

to hold a person back; to restrain; to catch in one's arms

それでも

| x1 | Rank #415

but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding

愚(おろ)か

| x1 | Rank #2,871

foolish; stupid; silly

ふり

| x1 | Rank #2,389

swing; shake; sweep; wave; wag ; appearance; behaviour; behavior ; pretence; pretense; (false) show; pretending ; (a customer) coming to restaurant, ryokan, etc. without a reservation or introduction ; postures (of a dance) ; lead in (to a joke, question, etc.); setup ; unsewn part of a hanging sleeve on a traditional Japanese woman's garment ; counter for swords, blades, etc.

李(すもも)

| x17 | Rank #26,928

Japanese plum (Prunus salicina); Chinese plum

宅(たく)

| x2 | Rank #11,907

house; home ; one's house; one's home ; one's husband

彼(かれ)

| x18 | Rank #328

he; him ; boyfriend

が

| x126 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

来(く)る

| x11 | Rank #79

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

理(り)由(ゆう)

| x2 | Rank #398

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

わかる

| x8 | Rank #1,053

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

楼(ろう)

| x11 | Rank #30,505

tower; tall building; belvedere ; turret; lookout; watchtower ; brothel

人(ひと)達(たち)

| x1 | Rank #106,839

people

だ

| x52 | Rank #8

be; is

わ

| x43 | Rank #64

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

どういう

| x2 | Rank #236

what kind of; what sort of; what

こと

| x10 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

さあ

| x2 | Rank #263

come (on); come now; come along; here ; all right; right; okay; now; here goes ; well; hmm; uh; let's see; I'm not sure ; here; now; there (we go); ah; oh ; about that, ...; actually, ...

ね

| x9 | Rank #13

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

どう

| x11 | Rank #57

how; in what way; how about

なる

| x17 | Rank #38

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

人(ひと)殺(ごろ)し

| x12 | Rank #4,333

murder; murderer

よくも

| x1 | Rank #4,556

how dare ...; how could ... ; surprisingly; unexpectedly

見(み)せる

| x4 | Rank #274

to show; to display ; to make (something or someone) look ...; to present an appearance of ... ; to make (something) worth watching; to be entertaining ; to have (something) looked at (by a specialist); to have (an antique, etc.) appraised ; to have (an injury, person, etc.) looked at (by a doctor); to take (someone) to a doctor ; to make a show of (doing); to do in a conspicuous manner; to do in view of others ; to resolve to do; to do at any cost; to show others that one will ...

初(はつ)

| x1 | Rank #2,251

first; new

七(なの)日(か)

| x1 | Rank #58,050

7th day of the month ; seven days

行(おこな)う

| x1 | Rank #787

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

気(き)

| x7 | Rank #87

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

つける

| x4 | Rank #48,452

to install (a king, emperor, etc.) ; to appoint (to a post); to promote ; to assign (to study under)

はい

| x7 | Rank #58

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

今日(きょう)

| x8 | Rank #116

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

で

| x39 | Rank #26

without doing ...

葬(そう)儀(ぎ)

| x2 | Rank #8,729

funeral; funeral service

ある

| x20 | Rank #33

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

聞(き)く

| x5 | Rank #96

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

恨(うら)み

| x1 | Rank #2,777

resentment; grudge; malice; bitterness ; matter for regret; regret

には

| x9 | Rank #30

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

礼(れい)

| x1 | Rank #1,931

thanks; gratitude ; manners; etiquette ; bow (i.e. bending of the body); bowing ; reward; gift ; ceremony; ritual ; key money

これ

| x6 | Rank #31

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

接(せっ)客(きゃく)

| x1 | Rank #9,548

serving customers; looking after visitors; reception

立(りっ)派(ぱ)

| x1 | Rank #942

splendid; fine; handsome; elegant; imposing; prominent; impressive ; praiseworthy; creditable; worthy ; legal; legitimate; lawful ; undeniable (e.g. crime); indisputable; solid

だった

| x6 | Rank #34

was; were

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