Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

懲(ちょう)役(えき)

x2 | Rank #18,776

penal servitude; imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)

ヵ月

x2 | Rank #8,014

counter for months

に

x122 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

処(しょ)する

x2 | Rank #18,049

to manage; to deal with; to cope with ; to sentence; to condemn; to punish

ただし

x2 | Rank #1,783

but; however; provided that

１(いち)年(ねん)間(かん)

x2 | Rank #14,042

(period of) one year

右(みぎ)

x2 | Rank #1,386

right; right-hand side ; right hand ; the above (in a piece of vertical writing); above-mentioned ; the right (wing); rightist ; the better (of two)

刑(けい)

x2 | Rank #8,017

penalty; sentence; punishment

の

x197 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

執(しっ)行(こう)

x2 | Rank #10,390

execution; carrying out; performance; enforcement; exercise; service; conduct ; execution ; lead monk performing various tasks in a temple

猶(ゆう)予(よ)

x2 | Rank #11,044

postponement; deferment; extension (of time)

する

x23 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

弓(ゆみ)

x45 | Rank #3,369

bow (weapon) ; archery ; bow (for a violin, etc.)

成亮

x2 | Rank #131,171

Shigeaki ; Seisuke

太(ふと)

x2 | Rank #4,773

fat; fatty ; grand; magnificent; excellent

は

x146 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

無(む)罪(ざい)

x14 | Rank #10,752

innocence; being not guilty

傍(ぼう)聴(ちょう)

x3 | Rank #37,651

listening (to a lecture, hearing, parliament session, etc.); attending (without participating); sitting in (e.g. on a meeting); observing

人(じん)

x5 | Rank #244

-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite) ; -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ... ; man; person; people

どよめき

x2 | Rank #12,618

commotion; stir

廷(てい)吏(り)

x1 | Rank #92,883

court attendant; court clerk; bailiff; usher

閉(へい)廷(てい)

x1 | Rank #45,229

adjourning court

私(わたし)

x60 | Rank #22

I; me

成(あきら)

x16 | Rank #6,656

Akira ; Shige ; Soyon ; Narisaki ; Narisue ; Hitoshi ; Binsei

さん

x18 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

負(ま)ける

x1 | Rank #550

to lose; to be defeated ; to succumb; to give in; to surrender; to yield ; to be inferior to ; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.) ; to reduce the price; to give a discount; to throw in (something extra) for free

ほしい

x3 | Rank #410

wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for ; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)

ない

x12 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

んです

x19 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

未(み)来(らい)

x3 | Rank #672

(distant) future ; future existence; world beyond the grave; the world to come ; future (tense)

変(か)える

x3 | Rank #747

to change; to alter; to transform; to convert; to turn; to vary ; to reform; to revise; to amend

くださる

x7 | Rank #125

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

ああ

x1 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

大野木

x1 | Rank #61,060

Oonoki ; Oonogi ; Onoki ; Onogi

長(なが)い

x2 | Rank #700

long (distance, length) ; long (time); protracted; prolonged

戦(たたか)い

x4 | Rank #657

battle; war; fight; conflict ; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); war (e.g. on drugs); battle (e.g. against nature) ; contest; competition; match; game

が

x123 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

報(むく)う

x3 | Rank #9,313

to reward; to recompense; to repay ; to retaliate; to get revenge

ね

x27 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

清原

x2 | Rank #53,329

Kiyokawa ; Kiyohara ; Seibara

勝(か)つ

x3 | Rank #452

to win; to gain victory

司(つかさ)

x2 | Rank #3,285

office; official ; chief; head ; person (usually a woman) who officiates at religious ceremonies (on the Yaeyama Islands in Okinawa)

おめでとう

x2 | Rank #1,703

congratulations!; well done!; best wishes!; all the best!

本(ほん)当(とう)に

x2 | Rank #182

really; truly

申(もう)し訳(わけ)ない

x1 | Rank #2,531

I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; I feel regretful; I feel guilty ; thank you very much (for help, etc.)

有(ゆう)罪(ざい)

x9 | Rank #13,511

guilt; culpability

と

x61 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

二人(ふたり)

x1 | Rank #284

two persons; two people; pair; couple

明(めい)暗(あん)を分(わ)ける

x1 | Rank #94,733

to decide the outcome (e.g. game) ; to be very different; to be sharply contrasted

判(はん)決(けつ)

x10 | Rank #8,873

judicial decision; judgement; judgment; sentence; decree

新(あら)た

x1 | Rank #1,450

new; fresh; novel

引(ひ)き金(がね)を引(ひ)く

x1 | Rank #28,163

to pull the trigger; to squeeze the trigger

こと

x35 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

なる

x19 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

被(ひ)告(こく)

x4 | Rank #12,386

defendant; the accused

有(ゆう)罪(ざい)判(はん)決(けつ)

x5 | Rank #44,256

guilty verdict; judgment of guilty (judgement)

には

x15 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

到(とう)底(てい)

x1 | Rank #6,071

(cannot) possibly; (not) by any means; (not) at all; utterly; absolutely

承(しょう)服(ふく)

x2 | Rank #44,256

accepting; consenting; agreeing; submission; compliance; agreement; consent

できる

x5 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

彼(かの)女(じょ)

x8 | Rank #132

she; her ; girlfriend

政(せい)府(ふ)

x3 | Rank #3,298

government; administration; ministry

密(みつ)約(やく)

x6 | Rank #36,569

secret agreement

広(ひろ)い

x3 | Rank #1,824

spacious; vast; wide

国(こく)民(みん)

x5 | Rank #3,734

people (of a country); nation; citizen; national ; Democratic Party for the People

知(し)らしめる

x2 | Rank #16,339

to make known

功(こう)労(ろう)者(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #33,242

person who has rendered distinguished service

で

x62 | Rank #25

without doing ...

ある

x11 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

当(とう)然(ぜん)

x1 | Rank #618

natural; right; proper; just; reasonable; appropriate; deserved ; naturally; as a matter of course; rightly; deservedly; justly; of course

べき

x5 | Rank #302

should; must; ought to

でした

x8 | Rank #450

was, were

黙(だま)る

x2 | Rank #692

to be silent; to say nothing

偽(ぎ)善(ぜん)者(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #24,172

hypocrite; dissembler; wolf in sheep's clothing; fox in a lamb's skin

この

x10 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

事(じ)件(けん)

x2 | Rank #414

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal

主(しゅ)犯(はん)

x1 | Rank #23,645

principal offence; principal offense; principal offender

あんた

x1 | Rank #171

you

だろう

x6 | Rank #62

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

利(り)用(よう)

x3 | Rank #1,443

use; utilization; utilisation; application

何(なん)で

x1 | Rank #261

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

報(ほう)道(どう)関(かん)係(けい)者(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #80,551

news media; news organization; newspeople; people in the press

以(い)外(がい)

x2 | Rank #538

excluding; except (for); apart from; other than; besides; in addition to ; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)

願(ねが)う

x1 | Rank #1,647

to desire; to wish; to hope ; to beg; to request; to implore; to pray ; to have something done for oneself

甘(あま)んじる

x1 | Rank #18,112

to content oneself with; to be resigned to (one's fate); to be contented (satisfied) with (one's lot)

受(う)け入(い)れる

x2 | Rank #1,845

to accept; to receive; to agree

も

x54 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

成記

x21 | Rank #79,431

Shigefumi ; Naruki

者(しゃ)

x22 | Rank #454

person; -er ; expert; geisha; prostitute

許(ゆる)す

x1 | Rank #508

to permit; to allow; to approve; to consent to ; to forgive; to pardon; to excuse; to tolerate ; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to release; to let off ; to acknowledge; to admit ; to trust; to confide in; to let one's guard down ; to give up (points in a game, distance in a race, etc.); to yield

坂元

x3 | Rank #61,060

Sakamoto

不(ふ)服(ふく)

x1 | Rank #12,334

dissatisfaction; discontent; disapproval; objection; complaint; protest; disagreement

というのは

x2 | Rank #1,045

because ...; for ...; the reason being ... ; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...; how about ...

控(こう)訴(そ)

x3 | Rank #44,105

appeal to a higher court; intermediate appeal

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