Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

連(れん)合(ごう)国(こく)

x1 | Rank #55,424

allied nations ; the Allies (World War I, World War II); Allied powers

を

x14 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

敵(てき)

x2 | Rank #346

opponent; rival; adversary ; menace; danger; threat; enemy

に

x27 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

回(まわ)す

x1 | Rank #1,759

to turn; to rotate; to spin; to twist; to gyrate ; to pass around; to send around; to hand around; to circulate ; to move (someone or something to where its needed); to send; to bring; to transfer; to forward; to direct; to submit ; to turn (to a new use); to use (for something else) ; to turn on (something that turns or has a rotating part, e.g. a washing machine); to start up (e.g. an engine); to give (something) a spin ; to put (someone in a position); to make (e.g. an enemy of) ; to ... around (e.g. chase, fool, play); to do all over; to do everywhere; to do completely ; to surround (something) with; to enclose with ; to put (an arm) around (e.g. someone's waist); to reach around ; to invest (money); to lend

戦(せん)争(そう)

x2 | Rank #1,271

war ; fighting; fierce competition

は

x35 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

日本(にほん)

x4 | Rank #540

Japan

勝(しょう)利(り)

x2 | Rank #1,522

victory; triumph; win; conquest; success

が

x29 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

続(つづ)く

x1 | Rank #755

to continue; to last; to go on ; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken ; to occur again and again ; to lead to; to connect to; to adjoin ; to come after; to follow; to succeed; to rank next to ; to hold out; to keep; to last

新(しん)聞(ぶん)

x1 | Rank #2,967

newspaper

には

x2 | Rank #36

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

そんな

x4 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

見(み)出(だ)し

x1 | Rank #28,411

heading; headline; title; caption ; index ; headword

躍(おど)る

x1 | Rank #13,331

to jump up; to spring up; to leap ; to move around; to bounce up and down ; to pound (of one's heart, e.g. with excitement); to throb ; to be messy (of handwriting); to be untidy

人(ひと)々(びと)

x1 | Rank #1,187

people; men and women ; each person; everybody

暮(く)らし

x1 | Rank #3,851

(way of) life; living; livelihood; life circumstances

次(し)第(だい)

x1 | Rank #2,212

depending on ; as soon as; immediately after; upon ; as (e.g. "as one is told", "as one wishes"); whatever (e.g. "whatever is at hand") ; order; program; programme; precedence ; circumstances; course of events; state of things ; reason

苦(くる)しい

x1 | Rank #1,733

painful; difficult; tough; hard ; distressing; (psychologically) difficult; stressful; awkward (e.g. position) ; straitened (circumstances); tight (financial situation); needy; struggling ; strained (interpretation, explanation, etc.); lame (e.g. excuse); forced (e.g. smile); far-fetched ; hard to do; unpleasant

なる

x5 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

お客(きゃく)さん

x2 | Rank #1,416

guest; visitor ; customer; client; shopper; spectator; audience; tourist; sightseer; passenger

少(すく)ない

x2 | Rank #1,441

few; little; small (amount); low; scarce; insufficient; seldom; rare

くる

x2 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

来(く)る

x5 | Rank #91

ね

x9 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

大(おお)阪(さか)

x1 | Rank #2,905

Osaka (city, prefecture)

仕(し)事(ごと)

x3 | Rank #226

work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment ; work

で

x9 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

人(ひと)

x5 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

減(へ)る

x1 | Rank #1,837

to decrease (in size or number); to diminish; to abate

よ

x7 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

商(しょう)売(ばい)

x1 | Rank #3,200

trade; business; commerce ; occupation; calling; profession; job

どころ

x1 | Rank #2,390

the place for; the time for; the level of

や

x16 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

ない

x6 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

ん

x16 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

わ

x4 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

外(がい)国(こく)人(じん)

x1 | Rank #7,207

foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese

お客(きゃく)様(さま)

x1 | Rank #1,425

guest; visitor ; customer; client; shopper; spectator; audience; tourist; sightseer; passenger

も

x14 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

いる

x3 | Rank #54

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

し

x2 | Rank #70

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

でも

x3 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

勝(か)つ

x2 | Rank #456

to win; to gain victory

また

x3 | Rank #105

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

にぎやか

x1 | Rank #8,071

bustling; busy; crowded; lively; prosperous; thriving ; lively (party, voices, etc.); loud; noisy; merry; cheerful

でしょ

x1 | Rank #138

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

そう

x3 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

あっ

x4 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

そしたら

x2 | Rank #1,484

then; and (then); in that case; if so

お先(さき)に

x1 | Rank #7,681

before; previously ; ahead ; pardon me for leaving (before you)

あがる

x1 | Rank #3,680

to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised ; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in ; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade ; to get out (of water); to come ashore ; to increase ; to improve; to make progress ; to be promoted; to advance ; to be made (of profit, etc.) ; to occur (esp. of a favourable result) ; to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.)

て

x5 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

頂(いただ)く

x1 | Rank #1,015

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy ; to eat; to drink ; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) ; to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president) ; to get someone to do something

ご苦(く)労(ろう)

x2 | Rank #1,853

trouble (I have put you through); (your) hard work ; thank you (for your hard work); I appreciate your efforts

さま

x2 | Rank #298

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

失(しつ)礼(れい)

x2 | Rank #412

discourtesy; impoliteness ; excuse me; goodbye ; to leave ; to be rude

する

x8 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

さん

x23 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)

x4 | Rank #114

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay ; certainly; surely; undoubtedly ; no thanks; I'm good; that's alright ; great man; fine figure of a man

か

x14 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

支(し)配(はい)人(にん)

x2 | Rank #9,622

manager; executive

いつも

x1 | Rank #232

always; all the time; at all times ; never ; usual; regular; habitual; customary

と

x12 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

変(か)わる

x1 | Rank #403

to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary ; to move to ; to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusual

ように

x1 | Rank #75

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

見(み)える

x1 | Rank #282

to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight ; to look; to seem; to appear ; to come

けど

x8 | Rank #34

but; however; although

我(が)慢(まん)

x1 | Rank #1,402

endurance; patience; perseverance; bearing (with something) ; self-control; self-restraint

思(おも)う

x1 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

本(ほん)当(とう)

x1 | Rank #272

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

お姉(ねえ)さん

x2 | Rank #1,674

older sister; elder sister ; young lady ; miss ; ma'am ; older girl

亡(な)くす

x1 | Rank #6,658

to lose (through death; e.g. a wife, child)

つらい

x1 | Rank #1,478

painful; bitter; heart-breaking; difficult (emotionally) ; tough; difficult; hard (usu. of situations) ; cruel; harsh; cold

はず

x1 | Rank #295

should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be) ; nock (of a bow) ; nock (of an arrow) ; nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) ; wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out

やのに

x1 | Rank #13,616

and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that

丸(まる)まる

x1 | Rank #21,261

to become rounded; to roll into a ball

背(せ)中(なか)

x1 | Rank #836

back (of the body)

もらい泣(な)き

x2 | Rank #36,711

crying in sympathy; infectious crying

恥(は)じる

x2 | Rank #8,520

to feel ashamed

だって

x3 | Rank #116

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

一(いっ)緒(しょ)に

x2 | Rank #184

together (with) ; at the same time ; in one lump; in the same category

あなた

x4 | Rank #92

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

なら

x6 | Rank #66

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

飛(ひ)行(こう)機(き)雲(ぐも)

x1 | Rank #43,551

contrail; vapor trail; vapour trail

ぼんやり

x1 | Rank #3,187

dimly; faintly; indistinctly; vaguely ; absentmindedly; vacantly; carelessly ; idly; aimlessly ; absence of mind; fool; blockhead; dunce

む

x1 | Rank #5,396

probably ; will; intend to ; would like to have done (for me)

心(こころ)

x1 | Rank #293

mind; heart; spirit ; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)

ここ

x1 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

在(あ)る

x1 | Rank #6,271

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

年(ねん)間(かん)

x1 | Rank #2,067

(period of) a year ; during the era (of)

トータル

x1 | Rank #23,915

total; totalling; adding up ; comprehensive; all-inclusive; all-encompassing; overall; general

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