Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

朝(あさ)日(ひ)

x1 | Rank #5,513

morning sun

が

x21 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

金(きん)色(いろ)

x1 | Rank #5,614

gold (colour, color)

に

x33 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

染(そ)める

x2 | Rank #4,326

to dye; to colour; to color

眠(ねむ)い

x1 | Rank #3,588

sleepy; drowsy; somnolent

目(め)

x1 | Rank #121

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

こする

x1 | Rank #8,374

to rub; to scrub; to scrape

君(きみ)

x11 | Rank #147

you; buddy; pal ; monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master ; he; she

は

x34 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

夢(ゆめ)

x1 | Rank #310

dream

の

x65 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

中(うち)

x1 | Rank #119

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

空(から)

x1 | Rank #533

emptiness; being empty ; not carrying anything; unburdened; empty-handed ; dishonoured (bill, promise, etc.); false; no-show (reservation); put-on (cheeriness, courage, etc.); empty (compliments); insincere

頬(ほお)

x1 | Rank #1,683

cheek (of the face)

ピンク色(いろ)

x1 | Rank #11,748

pink

甘(あま)える

x1 | Rank #3,071

to behave like a spoiled child; to fawn on ; to take advantage of; to presume upon (e.g. another's benevolence); to depend on

表(ひょう)情(じょう)

x1 | Rank #548

facial expression; countenance ; look; appearance; expression (vocal, etc.)

そっと

x1 | Rank #1,569

softly; gently; quietly; lightly ; stealthily; secretly; in secret ; to leave alone; to leave as it is

微笑(ほほえ)む

x1 | Rank #2,813

to smile

ほら

x4 | Rank #266

look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!

思(おも)い出(で)

x1 | Rank #1,714

memories; recollections; reminiscence

育(そだ)てる

x1 | Rank #1,817

to raise; to rear; to bring up ; to train; to teach; to educate ; to promote the growth of; to nurture; to foster; to develop

向(む)かい風(かぜ)

x1 | Rank #35,032

headwind; head wind

理(り)由(ゆう)

x1 | Rank #377

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

も

x18 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

聞(き)く

x1 | Rank #134

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

目(め)の前(まえ)

x1 | Rank #823

before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose ; immediate; imminent; around the corner

扉(とびら)

x1 | Rank #876

door; gate; opening ; title page

開(あ)ける

x1 | Rank #750

to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock ; to open (for business, etc.) ; to empty; to remove; to make space; to make room ; to move out; to clear out ; to be away from (e.g. one's house); to leave (temporarily) ; to dawn; to grow light ; to end (of a period, season) ; to begin (of the New Year) ; to leave (one's schedule) open; to make time (for) ; to make (a hole); to open up (a hole)

昭(しょう)和(わ)

x1 | Rank #5,133

Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7) ; reminiscent of the Shōwa era; Shōwa-nostalgic; old-fashioned; quaint; old-school

年(とし)

x2 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

大(おお)阪(さか)

x3 | Rank #2,885

Osaka (city, prefecture)

高(こう)度(ど)経(けい)済(ざい)成(せい)長(ちょう)

x1 | Rank #83,409

rapid economic growth (esp. that of Japan in the post-WWII period)

波(なみ)

x1 | Rank #2,030

wave ; ups and downs

乗(の)る

x1 | Rank #584

to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark ; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount ; to reach; to go over; to pass ; to follow; to stay (on track); to go with (the times, etc.) ; to take part; to participate; to join ; to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.) ; to be deceived; to be taken in ; to be carried; to be spread; to be scattered ; to stick; to attach; to take; to go on

新(あたら)しい

x2 | Rank #575

new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date; modern

もの

x3 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

次(つぎ)々(つぎ)

x1 | Rank #3,218

in succession; one by one

生(う)まれる

x1 | Rank #865

to be born

まだ

x6 | Rank #104

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

昔(むかし)ながら

x1 | Rank #27,104

unchanged (from long ago); as it was in the past; same old; traditional

商(しょう)業(ぎょう)都(と)市(し)

x1 | Rank #82,113

commercial city

姿(すがた)

x1 | Rank #289

figure; form; shape ; appearance; dress; guise ; state; condition; picture; image ; form (of a waka) ; dressed in ...; wearing ...

残(のこ)る

x1 | Rank #576

to remain; to be left

商(しょう)売(ばい)

x1 | Rank #3,171

trade; business; commerce ; occupation; calling; profession; job

人(ひと)たち

x1 | Rank #864

people

しのぎ

x1 | Rank #23,551

tiding over

削(けず)る

x1 | Rank #4,426

to shave (wood, leather, etc.); to sharpen (e.g. pencil); to plane; to whittle; to pare; to scrape off; to erode ; to cut down (budget, expenses, staff, time, etc.); to curtail; to reduce ; to delete; to erase; to remove; to cross out; to strike out

朝(あさ)

x1 | Rank #596

morning ; breakfast

から

x7 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

晩(ばん)

x1 | Rank #5,039

evening; night ; dinner; evening meal ; counter for nights

まで

x1 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

にぎやか

x1 | Rank #8,010

bustling; busy; crowded; lively; prosperous; thriving ; lively (party, voices, etc.); loud; noisy; merry; cheerful

こと

x12 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

です

x5 | Rank #19

be; is

ああ

x2 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

これ

x9 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

しも

x1 | Rank #17,517

frost ; white hair; grey hair; gray hair

いる

x3 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

もう

x13 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

返(へん)品(ぴん)

x1 | Rank #26,509

returned goods; returning purchased goods

ばっかり

x3 | Rank #998

only; merely; nothing but; no more than ; approximately; about ; just (finished, etc.) ; as if to; (as though) about to; going to; on the point of; at any minute ; indicates emphasis ; always; constantly

ええ

x11 | Rank #153

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

て

x17 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

って

x4 | Rank #15

弁(べん)当(とう)箱(ばこ)

x7 | Rank #15,895

lunch box; bento box

な

x31 | Rank #32

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

あ

x9 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

かんねん

x1 | Rank #21,209

idea; notion; concept; conception ; sense (e.g. of duty) ; resignation (to one's fate); acceptance; preparedness ; observation and contemplation; meditation

花岡

x5 | Rank #19,477

Hanaoka

さん

x14 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

どこ

x1 | Rank #141

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

ですか

x1 | Rank #87

indicates question

ここ

x2 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

はい

x5 | Rank #51

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

よ

x14 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

取(と)る

x2 | Rank #374

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

くる

x7 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

なさる

x10 | Rank #252

to do

ちょっと

x9 | Rank #79

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

どう

x2 | Rank #71

how; in what way; how about

する

x9 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

さっさと

x2 | Rank #1,021

quickly; promptly; immediately; without delay; briskly; hurriedly; hastily ; indifferently; coldly

それ

x3 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

片(かた)づけ

x2 | Rank #13,451

tidying up; finishing

いやいや

x1 | Rank #1,573

unwillingly; grudgingly; reluctantly ; shaking head in refusal (like a child) ; no!; no no!; not at all

あと

x5 | Rank #186

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

任(まか)せる

x2 | Rank #709

to leave (a matter, decision, etc. to someone); to entrust (to someone); to entrust (someone) with ; to leave (to chance, one's imagination, etc.); to let (take its own course); to let (happen); to give (oneself to something) ; to use (money, strength, spare time, etc.) to the full; to use freely; to use without reserve

かん

x3 | Rank #2,902

perception; intuition; the sixth sense

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