Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

ほう

x1 | Rank #458

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

どう

x9 | Rank #71

how; in what way; how about

抜(ぬ)かり

x1 | Rank #21,638

blunder; miss; slip; oversight

ない

x7 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

だろう

x6 | Rank #62

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

な

x27 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

やる

x3 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

容(よう)態(だい)

x1 | Rank #19,681

condition; state (of health); appearance

安(あん)定(てい)

x1 | Rank #3,749

stability; steadiness; consistency; equilibrium; balance; composure ; stable

する

x17 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

くる

x8 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

が

x120 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

まだまだ

x1 | Rank #1,082

still; much more; (not) yet ; still a long way to go; still a long way off; not there yet

油(ゆ)断(だん)

x1 | Rank #2,804

negligence; carelessness; inattention; unpreparedness

できる

x6 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

状(じょう)態(たい)

x3 | Rank #689

state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances

です

x60 | Rank #19

be; is

じゃあ

x7 | Rank #116

then; well; so; well then

このまま

x1 | Rank #393

as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate

１(いち)日(にち)

x3 | Rank #1,887

one day ; all day (long); the whole day; from morning till night ; first day of the month

３(さん)回(かい)

x2 | Rank #5,476

three times

で

x41 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

様(よう)子(す)

x1 | Rank #445

state (of affairs); situation; circumstances ; appearance; look(s); air; manner; behaviour; demeanor ; sign; indication

見(み)る

x4 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

あと

x3 | Rank #186

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

曲(きょく)

x1 | Rank #1,506

composition; piece of music; song; track (on a record) ; tune; melody; air ; enjoyment; fun; interest; pleasure

か

x42 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

なんて

x6 | Rank #85

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

かな

x1 | Rank #238

I wonder ; should I?; is it? ; I wish that; I hope that

何(なに)

x12 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

珍(めずら)しい

x2 | Rank #1,293

rare; uncommon; unusual; curious ; new; novel ; fine; nice; splendid; precious

花(はな)

x7 | Rank #675

flower; blossom; bloom; petal ; cherry blossom ; beauty ; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms) ; ikebana ; hanafuda ; (the) best ; glorious; lovely

を

x92 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

見(み)つける

x2 | Rank #540

to find; to discover; to come across; to spot; to catch (someone doing) ; to be used to seeing; to be familiar with

ので

x3 | Rank #115

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

と

x60 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

んです

x53 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

よ

x46 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

君(きみ)

x1 | Rank #147

you; buddy; pal ; monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master ; he; she

どこ

x12 | Rank #141

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

から

x44 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

変(へん)

x1 | Rank #504

strange; odd; peculiar; weird; curious; eccentric; funny; suspicious; fishy ; unexpected ; change ; incident; disturbance; disaster; accident; emergency ; flat

人(ひと)

x7 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

それ

x20 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

手(て)作(づく)り

x2 | Rank #5,584

handmade; handcrafted; homemade; homegrown

ですか

x20 | Rank #87

indicates question

うん

x7 | Rank #56

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

作(つく)る

x2 | Rank #265

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

その

x10 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

後(うし)ろ

x2 | Rank #759

back; behind; rear

もの

x11 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

これ

x11 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

とと

x1 | Rank #6,328

fishie; birdie; chickie

３(さん)人(にん)

x1 | Rank #757

three people

思(おも)い出(で)

x3 | Rank #1,714

memories; recollections; reminiscence

場(ば)所(しょ)

x5 | Rank #274

place; location; spot; position ; room; space ; basho; wrestling tournament

ってか

x1 | Rank #3,833

or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean

先(せん)生(せい)

x8 | Rank #118

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

医(い)者(しゃ)

x2 | Rank #1,485

doctor; physician

さん

x38 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

なのに

x2 | Rank #493

and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that

なんか

x3 | Rank #128

something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...

集(あつ)める

x2 | Rank #1,211

to collect; to assemble; to gather

て

x31 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

暇(ひま)

x1 | Rank #1,418

spare time; free time; leisure ; time (it takes to do something); time required ; time off; leave; vacation; holiday ; dismissal; firing; severance; divorce ; free; not busy; unoccupied; idle ; slow (business); slack; dull ; to be free; to be not busy; to be available; to be doing nothing

僕(ぼく)

x10 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

では

x7 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

ある

x20 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

大(だい)学(がく)

x1 | Rank #1,194

university; college ; former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators) ; the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)

准(じゅん)教(きょう)授(じゅ)

x1 | Rank #22,818

associate professor

専(せん)門(もん)

x1 | Rank #4,620

speciality; specialty; special subject of study; area of expertise; (one's) field; (one's) major ; sole interest; single focus; concentrating exclusively on; doing exclusively; sticking to

遺(い)伝(でん)子(し)

x18 | Rank #8,056

gene

いでん

x1 | Rank #94,110

heredity; (genetic) inheritance

とは

x6 | Rank #98

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

核(かく)酸(さん)

x1 | Rank #112,142

nucleic acid

つまり

x3 | Rank #404

that is to say; that is; in other words; I mean; that (this, it) means ; in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run; when all is said and done; what it all comes down to; when you get right down to it; basically ; clogging; obstruction; stuffing; (degree of) blockage ; shrinkage ; end; conclusion ; dead end; corner ; distress; being at the end of one's rope

によって

x1 | Rank #4,261

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

記(き)録(ろく)

x2 | Rank #1,963

record; document; minutes; recording; putting on record; keeping a record (of); writing down ; record (e.g. in sports); setting (a record); recording (a record high, etc.)

遺(い)伝(でん)情(じょう)報(ほう)

x1 | Rank #64,626

genetic information

こと

x38 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

言(い)う

x7 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

全(ぜん)然(ぜん)

x1 | Rank #375

(not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; wholly; entirely; completely; totally ; extremely; very

わかんない

x1 | Rank #1,871

not understanding; not knowing

んだ

x13 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

けど

x3 | Rank #34

but; however; although

なら

x6 | Rank #67

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

でしょう

x8 | Rank #155

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

親(おや)

x4 | Rank #805

parent; parents; mother and father ; dealer; banker ; founder; inventor ; (pet) owner ; key; parent (organization); main ; ancestor; forefather

子(こ)

x11 | Rank #221

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

に

x95 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

伝(つた)わる

x2 | Rank #1,740

to spread (of a rumour, news, etc.); to travel; to circulate; to go around; to be passed around; to become known ; to be handed down (from generation to generation); to be passed down ; to be introduced (to a country, region, etc.); to be brought; to come ; to be conveyed (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to be felt; to come across ; to travel (of sound, electricity, etc.); to propagate; to be conducted; to be transmitted ; to go along; to move along

もしくは

x1 | Rank #4,230

or; otherwise

才(さい)能(のう)

x13 | Rank #1,709

talent; ability

も

x48 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

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