Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

遺(い)志(し)

x2 | Rank #15,369

wishes of a deceased person; dying wish

を

x81 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

継(つ)ぐ

x3 | Rank #3,007

to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to take over; to follow ; to patch (clothes); to mend; to repair ; to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with; to feed with; to follow up with (e.g. remarks); to gather (one's breath)

息子(むすこ)

x2 | Rank #877

son ; penis

が

x118 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

立(た)つ

x2 | Rank #600

to stand (up); to rise; to get to one's feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs); to stick up ; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on) ; to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to take up (a position, post, etc.); to position oneself ; to leave (to do something) ; to depart (on a journey, trip, etc.); to leave; to set off; to start ; to get stuck (into; of an arrow, thorn etc.); to pierce ; to develop (of a haze, waves, etc.); to form (of steam, bubbles, etc.); to appear (of a rainbow, clouds, etc.); to rise (of smoke, waves, etc.); to begin to blow (of a wind, breeze, etc.) ; to spread (of a rumour, reputation, etc.); to be become widely known ; to stand (for election); to run ; to take action; to act; to rise (up); to rouse oneself

しかも

x1 | Rank #623

moreover; furthermore ; nevertheless; and yet

小(しょう)学(がっ)校(こう)

x2 | Rank #3,051

primary school; elementary school; grade school

教(きょう)師(し)

x1 | Rank #1,778

teacher (classroom)

なら

x5 | Rank #65

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

クリーン

x1 | Rank #18,622

clean

イメージ

x2 | Rank #1,682

image (in one's mind); impression; imagining; mental image; (forming a) mental picture ; (computer) image ; depiction (e.g. of a product); rendition; impression

でしょ

x9 | Rank #131

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

残(ざん)念(ねん)ながら

x1 | Rank #2,812

unfortunately; regrettably

あなた

x4 | Rank #1,130

you ; dear; honey

以(い)上(じょう)

x2 | Rank #368

not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more ; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than ; the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing ; since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ... ; that's all; that is the end; the end

候(こう)補(ほ)者(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #13,082

candidate; applicant

は

x155 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

いる

x8 | Rank #2,669

to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)

んです

x53 | Rank #42

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

落(らく)選(せん)

x1 | Rank #28,055

failing to be elected; election defeat; losing an election ; not being accepted (for a prize, exhibition, etc.); rejection; failing to win a prize

あきらめる

x1 | Rank #3,145

to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)

くれる

x5 | Rank #80

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

か

x48 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

選(せん)挙(きょ)

x14 | Rank #5,542

election

戦(せん)争(そう)

x2 | Rank #1,237

war ; fighting; fierce competition

だ

x31 | Rank #8

be; is

誰(だれ)

x7 | Rank #147

who

さん

x32 | Rank #25

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

タイ

x1 | Rank #4,575

tie; necktie ; tie; draw; tied score ; tie

タフ

x1 | Rank #11,412

tough

戦(たたか)い

x1 | Rank #621

battle; war; fight; conflict ; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); war (e.g. on drugs); battle (e.g. against nature) ; contest; competition; match; game

に

x135 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

x21 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

ぞ

x6 | Rank #58

adds force or indicates command

はい

x45 | Rank #50

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

若(わか)い

x2 | Rank #900

young; youthful ; immature; green ; low (number); small

で

x49 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

政(せい)治(じ)改(かい)革(かく)

x1 | Rank #91,010

political reform

父(ちち)

x3 | Rank #658

father

頑(がん)張(ば)る

x7 | Rank #324

to persevere; to persist; to keep at it; to hang on; to hold out; to do one's best ; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion) ; to remain in a place; to stick to one's post; to refuse to budge

情(じょう)勢(せい)

x2 | Rank #14,002

state of things; state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances

徐(じょ)々(じょ)に

x1 | Rank #4,813

gradually; steadily; slowly; little by little; step by step; by degrees

手(て)応(ごた)え

x1 | Rank #8,266

feeling in the hands (when striking, poking, etc.); (feeling of) resistance ; response (to one's efforts); reaction; (having an) effect (on)

感(かん)じる

x3 | Rank #479

to feel; to sense; to experience

やっぱり

x1 | Rank #195

as expected; sure enough; just as one thought ; after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case ; too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either ; still; as before ; all the same; even so; still; nonetheless

女(じょ)性(せい)

x3 | Rank #560

woman; female ; feminine gender

うけ

x1 | Rank #21,004

popularity; favour; favor; reception ; defense; defence; reputation ; agreement ; receiver of technique (e.g. in martial arts) ; bottom (submissive partner of a homosexual relationship)

いい

x21 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

よ

x88 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

まあ

x2 | Rank #139

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

内(ない)心(しん)

x1 | Rank #4,332

inner thoughts; real intention; inmost heart; one's mind ; at heart; deep down; on the inside ; inner center (centre)

あいつ

x2 | Rank #252

he; she; that guy ; that; that one; that thing

むかつく

x1 | Rank #2,870

to feel irritated; to feel offended; to feel angry ; to feel sick; to feel nauseous

ん

x18 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

だろう

x4 | Rank #67

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

選(せん)対(たい)

x1 | Rank #109,378

election campaign strategy; election tactics

入(い)る

x9 | Rank #189

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

手(て)を抜(ぬ)く

x1 | Rank #26,723

to cut corners; to be shoddy

な

x21 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

商(しょう)事(じ)

x2 | Rank #11,774

commercial affairs

疑(ぎ)惑(わく)

x4 | Rank #7,108

doubt; misgivings; distrust; suspicion

って

x35 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

て

x14 | Rank #20

近(ちか)く

x1 | Rank #680

near; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity ; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to ; shortly; soon

前(さき)

x2 | Rank #123

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

話(はなし)

x13 | Rank #101

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

確(たし)か

x1 | Rank #786

sure; certain; positive; definite ; reliable; trustworthy; safe; sound; firm; accurate; correct; exact ; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly; If I remember rightly

証(しょう)拠(こ)

x1 | Rank #957

evidence; proof

も

x40 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

ない

x7 | Rank #1,614

dead

誰(だれ)も

x2 | Rank #466

everyone; anyone ; no one; nobody

起(き)訴(そ)

x1 | Rank #13,334

prosecution; indictment

じゃない

x12 | Rank #45

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

あの

x19 | Rank #49

that; those; the

記(き)事(じ)

x2 | Rank #2,226

article; news story; report; account

嘘(うそ)

x1 | Rank #663

lie; fib; falsehood; untruth ; mistake; error ; unwise move; bad decision ; no way!; unbelievable!; really?!

だって

x8 | Rank #112

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

きっぱり

x1 | Rank #8,427

clearly; plainly; distinctly; decisively; flatly; definitely; resolutely

否(ひ)定(てい)

x2 | Rank #1,998

denial; negation; repudiation; disavowal ; negation ; NOT operation

僕(ぼく)

x21 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

この

x10 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

する

x23 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

こと

x31 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

できる

x2 | Rank #3,609

to be out of; to have no more at hand

マイク

x1 | Rank #5,315

mike; mic; microphone

スイッチ

x1 | Rank #3,317

switch ; switch; points ; switch (from one thing to another); change

切(き)る

x1 | Rank #801

to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery) ; to sever (connections, ties) ; to turn off (e.g. the light) ; to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect ; to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub) ; to open (something sealed) ; to start ; to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.) ; to reduce; to decrease; to discount ; to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain

まだ

x4 | Rank #102

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

終(お)わる

x4 | Rank #328

to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over ; to finish; to complete; to conclude ; to finish doing ; to be past its (one's) prime ; to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless

金(かね)

x1 | Rank #491

money ; metal

受(う)け取(と)る

x1 | Rank #1,503

to receive; to get; to accept ; to take (someone's words or behaviour); to interpret; to understand

本(ほん)当(とう)

x1 | Rank #267

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

と

x42 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

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