Jiten beta

law (esp. ancient East Asian criminal code); regulation ; vinaya (rules for the monastic community) ; Ritsu (school of Buddhism) ; lüshi (style of Chinese poem) ; (musical) pitch ; six odd-numbered notes of the ancient chromatic scale ; Japanese seven-tone gagaku scale, similar to Dorian mode (corresponding to: re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do) ; step (in traditional Eastern music, corresponding to a Western semitone)

大(だい)学(がく)

x3 | Rank #1,140

university; college ; former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators) ; the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)

女(じょ)子(し)部(ぶ)

x4 | Rank #45,763

girls' or women's division or section

に

x32 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

入(にゅう)学(がく)

x2 | Rank #4,582

admission (to a school or university); entrance; enrolment; enrollment; matriculation

はる

x3 | Rank #9,829

to do

えっ

x7 | Rank #73

huh?; what's up?

それ

x3 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

持(も)つ

x2 | Rank #181

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

と

x22 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

駄(だ)目(め)

x3 | Rank #687

no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken ; hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless ; cannot; must not; not allowed ; neutral point; intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game ; no!; stop!

なの

x3 | Rank #96

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

はい

x12 | Rank #50

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

ま

x2 | Rank #1,348

time; pause ; space ; room

す

x3 | Rank #21,405

to do

３(さん)

x2 | Rank #335

three; 3

２(に)

x3 | Rank #262

two; 2

１(ワン)

x2 | Rank #295

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

あっ

x12 | Rank #35

ah; oh ; hey!

あ

x3 | Rank #41

ah; oh ; hey!

曲(ま)がる

x1 | Rank #4,384

to bend; to curve; to warp; to wind; to twist ; to turn ; to be awry; to be askew; to be crooked

も

x15 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

加(くわ)わる

x1 | Rank #4,167

to be added to; to be appended ; to join in (e.g. a group of friends); to participate ; to increase (e.g. heat); to gain in (e.g. influence); to grow; to gather (speed) ; to be applied (e.g. heat, pressure); to be exerted

一(いっ)家(か)

x1 | Rank #4,299

a family; a household; a home; one's family; whole family ; (one's own) style; school ; gang; (yakuza) family

より

x3 | Rank #149

than ; rather than; instead of; over; above ; from; out of; since; at; on (and after) ; except; but; other than ; more

一(いっ)層(そう)

x3 | Rank #6,800

even more; still more; all the more; more than ever ; one layer ; lowest floor (of a building) ; rather; sooner; preferably

にぎやか

x1 | Rank #7,309

bustling; busy; crowded; lively; prosperous; thriving ; lively (party, voices, etc.); loud; noisy; merry; cheerful

なる

x4 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

鼻(はな)水(みず)

x1 | Rank #15,805

nasal mucus; dripping nose; snot

出(で)る

x3 | Rank #132

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

本(ほん)当(とう)

x1 | Rank #267

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

察(さっ)し

x1 | Rank #7,486

consideration; guess; conjecture; judgement

思(おも)う

x5 | Rank #71

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

が

x36 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

また

x5 | Rank #104

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

試(し)験(けん)

x1 | Rank #1,834

examination; exam; test ; trial; experiment; test

落(お)ちる

x2 | Rank #656

to fall; to drop; to come down; to crash; to collapse; to cave in; to give way ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to dip; to go down ; to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.); to fall; to drop; to go down; to decline; to deteriorate; to abate (of wind) ; to be inferior (to); to be not as good (as); to fall short (of) ; to come off (of dirt, paint, makeup, etc.); to come out (of a stain); to fade (of colour); to be removed (of an illness, possessing spirit, etc.) ; to disappear (of excess fat); to become thinner; to become leaner ; to be left out; to be omitted; to be missing ; to fail (an exam); to lose (a contest, election, etc.); to be unsuccessful ; to decline (of morals, character, etc.); to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation); to stoop (to); to sink (so low) ; to be ruined; to go under; to fall (into hell)

今(いま)

x4 | Rank #63

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

で

x16 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

言(い)う

x3 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

司(し)法(ほう)

x1 | Rank #20,038

administration of justice; judicature

浪(ろう)人(にん)

x1 | Rank #13,334

ronin; masterless samurai ; high school graduate waiting for another chance to enter university after having failed the yearly entrance examination ; person out of work; jobless person ; wanderer; drifter

生(せい)活(かつ)

x1 | Rank #962

life; living ; livelihood; (one's) living

入(い)る

x1 | Rank #189

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

いく

x1 | Rank #12,529

reverence; awe; fear

シャッター

x2 | Rank #4,470

(camera) shutter ; shutter (for a door, window, etc.)

音(おと)

x3 | Rank #204

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

お勤(つと)め

x1 | Rank #15,798

one's business ; reading of scriptures before a (statue of) Buddha ; bargain; discount ; money paid to a prostitute or geisha

頑(がん)張(ば)る

x3 | Rank #324

to persevere; to persist; to keep at it; to hang on; to hold out; to do one's best ; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion) ; to remain in a place; to stick to one's post; to refuse to budge

直(ちょく)道(どう)

x1 | Rank #63,931

straight path (that people should take); straight road

急(いそ)ぐ

x1 | Rank #726

to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner

帰(かえ)ってくる

x1 | Rank #46,075

to return; to come back

から

x9 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

うん

x2 | Rank #54

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

行(い)ってらっしゃい

x3 | Rank #6,558

have a good day; take care; see you

一(いっ)体(たい)

x1 | Rank #419

(what) the heck; (why) in the world; (who) on earth ; one object; one body; unity ; one form; one style ; one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.) ; generally; in general

どんな

x1 | Rank #285

what kind of; what sort of; what ; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any; all

子(こ)

x2 | Rank #238

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

来(く)る

x1 | Rank #89

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

の

x52 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

かしら

x4 | Rank #388

I wonder; do you think?; I might; how about ; some kind; some stage; somehow; somewhere

法(ほう)律(りつ)

x10 | Rank #3,312

law

を

x30 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

学(まな)ぶ

x2 | Rank #2,382

to learn; to study; to take lessons in

女(おんな)の子(こ)

x2 | Rank #552

girl; daughter; baby girl ; young woman

なんて

x2 | Rank #84

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

変(か)わり者(もの)

x1 | Rank #16,020

eccentric; oddball; character; weirdo

決(き)まる

x1 | Rank #582

to be decided; to be settled; to be fixed; to be arranged ; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be fixed; to be set ; to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be a convention; to be a custom; to be common knowledge ; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.); to go well; to succeed; to connect (of a punch) ; to look good (of clothing); to look sharp; to be stylish; to suit one; to be held in place (of a hairdo) ; to be struck and held (of a pose in kabuki)

直(ちょく)言(げん)

x2 | Rank #59,168

straight talk; plain speaking; speaking frankly

とら

x1 | Rank #6,751

tiger (Panthera tigris) ; drunkard; drunk; sot

つらい

x1 | Rank #1,377

painful; bitter; heart-breaking; difficult (emotionally) ; tough; difficult; hard (usu. of situations) ; cruel; harsh; cold

すぐ

x2 | Rank #423

immediately; at once; right away; directly ; soon; before long; shortly ; easily; readily; without difficulty ; right (near); nearby; just (handy) ; honest; upright; frank; straightforward

やめる

x2 | Rank #9,458

to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to end; to quit ; to cancel; to abandon; to give up; to abolish; to abstain; to refrain

いい

x2 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

んだ

x5 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

な

x7 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

では

x4 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

地(じ)獄(ごく)

x4 | Rank #1,482

hell realm; Naraka ; Hell ; hell; misery; nightmare; inferno ; place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam

へ

x1 | Rank #86

to; towards; for

行(い)ってまいります

x1 | Rank #134,199

good bye; I'm off; see you later

どこ

x1 | Rank #136

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

か

x19 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

知(し)らず知(し)らず

x1 | Rank #22,566

unconsciously; unwittingly; unawares

大人(おとな)

x1 | Rank #816

adult; grown-up

見(み)上(あ)げる

x1 | Rank #2,568

to look up at; to raise one's eyes ; to look up to; to admire; to respect

先(さき)に

x1 | Rank #484

previously; before; earlier; formerly; recently ; first; before (something or someone else); ahead (of); earlier ; beforehand; in advance; ahead of time

燕(つばめ)

x1 | Rank #9,385

swallow (bird of the Hirundinidae family); martin ; barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) ; younger man involved with an older woman; boy toy

飛(と)ぶ

x3 | Rank #940

to fly; to soar ; to jump; to leap; to spring; to bound; to hop ; to spatter; to scatter; to splash; to fly (e.g. of sparks) ; to hurry; to rush ; to flee; to run off; to escape ; to disappear; to vanish; to fade; to thin out ; to break off; to come off; to fall off; to blow (of a fuse) ; to be sent out (of an order); to fly (of false rumours, catcalls, etc.) ; to come flying (of a punch, kick, etc.) ; to be missing (of a page, stitch, etc.); to skip; to jump (e.g. of a conversation)

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