Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

女(おんな)

x1 | Rank #215

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

に

x34 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

すぎる

x1 | Rank #380

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

掌(てのひら)

x1 | Rank #5,763

palm (of the hand)

転(ころ)がす

x2 | Rank #8,922

to roll; to wheel; to trundle; to drive (a car) ; to turn over; to tip over; to throw down ; to leave ; to buy and sell (quickly for a profit)

はず

x1 | Rank #296

should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be) ; nock (of a bow) ; nock (of an arrow) ; nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) ; wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out

が

x24 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

知(し)る

x1 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

間(あいだ)

x1 | Rank #394

space (between); gap; interval; distance; stretch ; period of time (during, while); duration; interval ; between (two parties or things) ; among (a group) ; relations (between); relationship ; midpoint; average; halfway; middle ground ; due to; because of

て

x5 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x2 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

身(み)籠(ごも)る

x1 | Rank #84,683

to become pregnant

特(とく)別(べつ)

x2 | Rank #1,058

special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial

何(なに)か

x2 | Rank #103

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

なる

x1 | Rank #631

to bear fruit

か

x5 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

と

x15 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

期(き)待(たい)

x1 | Rank #1,085

expectation; anticipation; hope ; promising; rising; up-and-coming

無(む)駄(だ)

x1 | Rank #1,229

futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness

だった

x2 | Rank #38

was; were

中(うち)

x2 | Rank #119

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

うち

x1 | Rank #183

辛(かろ)うじて

x1 | Rank #13,838

barely; narrowly; only just; with difficulty

残(のこ)る

x1 | Rank #576

to remain; to be left

消(き)える

x2 | Rank #629

to disappear; to vanish; to go out of sight; to go away; to become lost ; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to turn off (e.g. of a TV screen) ; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope) ; to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness); to disappear; to fade away (e.g. of footsteps) ; to wear away (e.g. of an inscription); to rub out (of writing); to fade (e.g. of ink) ; to be lost (e.g. of a tradition); to die out; to disappear

しかない

x1 | Rank #640

having no choice but to ...; all one can do is ...; there's nothing to do except ... ; having nothing but ...; there is only ...; having only ...; having no more than ...

あの人(ひと)

x1 | Rank #706

he; she; that person ; you

を

x32 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

なければ

x1 | Rank #566

if (it) doesn't exist; if there is no ...; if (one) doesn't have ... ; if not ...; unless ... ; have to ...; must ...

変(か)わる

x1 | Rank #402

to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary ; to move to ; to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusual

昨日(きのう)

x1 | Rank #437

yesterday

警(けい)察(さつ)

x1 | Rank #590

police ; police officer ; police station ; self-appointed enforcer (of a rule, standard, etc.); busybody; vigilante; gatekeeper

補(ほ)導(どう)

x1 | Rank #32,807

guidance; protective custody

こんな

x2 | Rank #102

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

お願(ねが)い

x1 | Rank #287

request; favour (to ask); wish ; please

さん

x5 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

する

x12 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

こと

x3 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

間(ま)違(ちが)う

x1 | Rank #1,385

to be mistaken; to be incorrect; to be wrong ; to make a mistake (in); to do incorrectly; to get wrong ; to mistake (one thing with another); to confuse

分(わ)かる

x1 | Rank #136

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

でも

x2 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

このまま

x1 | Rank #393

as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate

娘(むすめ)

x5 | Rank #416

daughter ; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

なぞる

x1 | Rank #8,800

to trace (drawing); to follow ; to imitate; to copy; to reproduce

ほしい

x1 | Rank #410

wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for ; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)

欲(ほ)しい

x1 | Rank #500

wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for ; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)

ない

x5 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

どうか

x2 | Rank #1,409

assimilation; absorption ; adaptation ; assimilation; anabolism ; assimilation (phonology)

どこ

x1 | Rank #141

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

から

x4 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

春(はる)

x1 | Rank #1,542

spring; springtime ; New Year ; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); heyday ; adolescence; puberty ; sexuality; sexual desire

巡(めぐ)る

x1 | Rank #4,215

to go around; to make a circle around ; to surround; to circle; to enclose ; to come around (of a season, anniversary, turn, etc.); to return; to repeat; to circulate (of blood, money, etc.) ; to travel around; to make a tour of ; to concern (a matter); to surround

来(く)る

x1 | Rank #90

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

知(し)らず知(し)らず

x1 | Rank #24,549

unconsciously; unwittingly; unawares

大人(おとな)

x1 | Rank #817

adult; grown-up

なる

x5 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

見(み)上(あ)げる

x1 | Rank #2,485

to look up at; to raise one's eyes ; to look up to; to admire; to respect

先(さき)に

x1 | Rank #478

previously; before; earlier; formerly; recently ; first; before (something or someone else); ahead (of); earlier ; beforehand; in advance; ahead of time

燕(つばめ)

x1 | Rank #9,633

swallow (bird of the Hirundinidae family); martin ; barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) ; younger man involved with an older woman; boy toy

飛(と)ぶ

x3 | Rank #969

to fly; to soar ; to jump; to leap; to spring; to bound; to hop ; to spatter; to scatter; to splash; to fly (e.g. of sparks) ; to hurry; to rush ; to flee; to run off; to escape ; to disappear; to vanish; to fade; to thin out ; to break off; to come off; to fall off; to blow (of a fuse) ; to be sent out (of an order); to fly (of false rumours, catcalls, etc.) ; to come flying (of a punch, kick, etc.) ; to be missing (of a page, stitch, etc.); to skip; to jump (e.g. of a conversation)

気(き)のない

x1 | Rank #25,016

indifferent; half-hearted; dispirited; listless

顔(かお)

x1 | Rank #120

face; visage ; look; expression; countenance ; honor; honour; face ; influence; notoriety

もし

x2 | Rank #388

if; in case; supposing

も

x10 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

翼(つばさ)

x1 | Rank #1,638

wing ; Chinese "Wings" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) ; counter for birds or bird wings

ある

x3 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

願(ねが)う

x1 | Rank #1,647

to desire; to wish; to hope ; to beg; to request; to implore; to pray ; to have something done for oneself

度(たび)

x1 | Rank #658

time (three times, each time, etc.); times

悲(かな)しみ

x1 | Rank #3,551

sadness; sorrow; grief ; affection; love

暮(く)れる

x1 | Rank #7,426

to get dark; to grow dark ; to end (of a day, year, season, etc.); to come to an end; to close ; to be sunk in (e.g. despair); to be lost in (e.g. thought); to be overcome with

さよなら

x1 | Rank #3,352

goodbye; so long; farewell ; saying goodbye to (e.g. life as a bachelor); putting an end to; parting with ; farewell (performance, party, etc.); final; last; game-winning (e.g. hit)

年(とし)

x3 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

先(さき)

x2 | Rank #488

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

また

x3 | Rank #105

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

会(あ)う

x2 | Rank #258

to meet; to encounter; to see ; to have an accident; to have a bad experience

心(しん)配(ぱい)

x1 | Rank #292

worry; concern; anxiety; uneasiness; fear ; care; help; aid; assistance

いつの間(ま)にか

x1 | Rank #2,341

before one knows; before one becomes aware of; unnoticed; unawares

花(はな)

x1 | Rank #675

flower; blossom; bloom; petal ; cherry blossom ; beauty ; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms) ; ikebana ; hanafuda ; (the) best ; glorious; lovely

落(お)ちる

x2 | Rank #676

to fall; to drop; to come down; to crash; to collapse; to cave in; to give way ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to dip; to go down ; to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.); to fall; to drop; to go down; to decline; to deteriorate; to abate (of wind) ; to be inferior (to); to be not as good (as); to fall short (of) ; to come off (of dirt, paint, makeup, etc.); to come out (of a stain); to fade (of colour); to be removed (of an illness, possessing spirit, etc.) ; to disappear (of excess fat); to become thinner; to become leaner ; to be left out; to be omitted; to be missing ; to fail (an exam); to lose (a contest, election, etc.); to be unsuccessful ; to decline (of morals, character, etc.); to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation); to stoop (to); to sink (so low) ; to be ruined; to go under; to fall (into hell)

誰(だれ)か

x3 | Rank #300

someone; somebody

嘘(うそ)

x1 | Rank #686

lie; fib; falsehood; untruth ; mistake; error ; unwise move; bad decision ; no way!; unbelievable!; really?!

つく

x1 | Rank #333

to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling ; to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye ; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ; to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.) ; to take root ; to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with ; to side with; to belong to ; to possess; to haunt ; to be lit; to catch fire; to ignite; to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.) ; to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided

土(ど)砂(しゃ)降(ぶ)り

x1 | Rank #34,997

downpour; pouring rain; heavy rain; pelting rain; cloudburst

構(かま)う

x1 | Rank #1,355

to mind; to care about; to be concerned about; to have a regard for ; to be an issue; to matter; to create inconvenience ; to keep company; to care for; to look after; to entertain; to pay attention to; to spend time with ; to interfere with; to meddle in ; to tease ; to banish; to prohibit

その

x4 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

力(ちから)

x1 | Rank #196

force; strength; might; vigour; vigor; energy ; capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty ; efficacy; effect ; effort; endeavours; endeavors; exertions ; power; authority; influence; good offices; agency ; support; help; aid; assistance ; stress; emphasis ; means; resources

砕(くだ)ける

x1 | Rank #6,379

to break (into pieces); to be broken; to be smashed ; to collapse; to crumble; to decline; to cool (e.g. enthusiasm); to dampen (e.g. one's will to fight) ; to become less formal; to throw off reserve; to become affable ; to become easy to understand (e.g. a story) ; to be worried

やがて

x1 | Rank #1,552

before long; soon; shortly ; almost; nearly ; finally; in the end; eventually

離(はな)れ離(ばな)れ

x1 | Rank #14,350

separate; scattered; apart

口(くち)

x1 | Rank #279

mouth ; opening; hole; gap; orifice ; mouth (of a bottle); spout; nozzle; mouthpiece ; gate; door; entrance; exit ; speaking; speech; talk (i.e. gossip) ; taste; palate ; mouth (to feed) ; opening (i.e. vacancy); available position ; invitation; summons ; kind; sort; type

はたと

x1 | Rank #26,355

suddenly (hit); with a slap ; sharply (glance, glare, etc.); fiercely ; suddenly; all of a sudden; in a flash ; completely; totally; utterly

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